我需要来自N个列表的所有排列,我不知道N直到程序开始,这里是我的SSCCE(我已经实现了向我提出建议的算法,但它有一些错误)。
首先,创建Place类:
public class Place {
public List<Integer> tokens ;
//constructor
public Place() {
this.tokens = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
}
然后测试课程:
public class TestyParmutace {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
List<Place> places = new ArrayList<Place>();
Place place1 = new Place();
place1.tokens.add(1);
place1.tokens.add(2);
place1.tokens.add(3);
places.add(place1); //add place to the list
Place place2 = new Place();
place2.tokens.add(3);
place2.tokens.add(4);
place2.tokens.add(5);
places.add(place2); //add place to the list
Place place3 = new Place();
place3.tokens.add(6);
place3.tokens.add(7);
place3.tokens.add(8);
places.add(place3); //add place to the list
//so we have
//P1 = {1,2,3}
//P2 = {3,4,5}
//P3 = {6,7,8}
List<Integer> tokens = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Func(places,0,tokens);
}
/**
*
* @param places list of places
* @param index index of current place
* @param tokens list of tokens
* @return true if we passed guard, false if we did not
*/
public static boolean Func( List<Place> places, int index, List<Integer> tokens)
{
if (index >= places.size())
{
// if control reaches here, it means that we've recursed through a particular combination
// ( consisting of exactly 1 token from each place ), and there are no more "places" left
String outputTokens = "";
for (int i = 0; i< tokens.size(); i++) {
outputTokens+= tokens.get(i) +",";
}
System.out.println("Tokens: "+outputTokens);
if (tokens.get(0) == 4 && tokens.get(1) == 5 && tokens.get(2) == 10) {
System.out.println("we passed the guard with 3,5,8");
return true;
}
else {
tokens.remove(tokens.get(tokens.size()-1));
return false;
}
}
Place p = places.get(index);
for (int i = 0; i< p.tokens.size(); i++)
{
tokens.add(p.tokens.get(i));
//System.out.println("Pridali sme token:" + p.tokens.get(i));
if ( Func( places, index+1, tokens ) ) return true;
}
if (tokens.size()>0)
tokens.remove(tokens.get(0));
return false;
}
}
以下是此代码的输出:
Tokens: 1,3,6,
Tokens: 1,3,7,
Tokens: 1,3,8,
Tokens: 3,4,6,
Tokens: 3,4,7,
Tokens: 3,4,8,
Tokens: 4,5,6,
Tokens: 4,5,7,
Tokens: 4,5,8,
Tokens: 2,3,6,
Tokens: 2,3,7,
Tokens: 2,3,8,
Tokens: 3,4,6,
Tokens: 3,4,7,
Tokens: 3,4,8,
Tokens: 4,5,6,
Tokens: 4,5,7,
Tokens: 4,5,8,
Tokens: 3,3,6,
Tokens: 3,3,7,
Tokens: 3,3,8,
Tokens: 3,4,6,
Tokens: 3,4,7,
Tokens: 3,4,8,
Tokens: 4,5,6,
Tokens: 4,5,7,
Tokens: 4,5,8,
所以,你看,有些组合是正确的(1,3,6),有些是不正确的(4,5,8),有些是完全缺失的(2,4,8,..)如何解决这个问题?地方的数量和地方的代币数量可能会有所不同,我只使用了3个地方,因为有2个地方可以工作,但是有更多的地方它是错误的。 感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你的算法几乎是正确的。我认为您不需要返回true
或false
并在获得true
时停止当前迭代。我修改了您的方法Func
:
public static void Func( List<Place> places, int index, Deque<Integer> tokens) {
if (index == places.size()) {
// if control reaches here, it means that we've recursed through a particular combination
// ( consisting of exactly 1 token from each place ), and there are no more "places" left
String outputTokens = "";
for (int token : tokens) {
outputTokens += token + ",";
}
System.out.println("Tokens: "+outputTokens);
} else {
Place p = places.get(index);
for (int token : p.tokens) {
tokens.addLast(token);
Func(places, index+1, tokens);
token.removeLast();
}
}
}
我使用Deque因为它提供了方便的removeLast
方法来删除上次添加的令牌。您可以将LinkedList
作为Deque
的实施方式传递。
<强>更新强>
List<List<Integer>> combinations;
// Instead of printing result:
List<Integer> copy = new ArrayList<Integer>(tokens);
combinations.add(copy);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您正在尝试设置交叉产品,而不是真正的排列。所以你需要做
for(Integer token1 : place1.tokens){
for(Integer token2 : place2.tokens){
for(Integer token3 : place3.tokens){
//crossValue = (token1, token2, token3);
}
}
}
现在,如果你想拥有所有排列,例如[1,3,6,]
也有[1,6,3]
,[3,6,1]
等等,你需要一个输出排列给定列表或数组的函数,看到
Permutation of array