如何实现以下目标: 我有这样的桌子
|----------------------|
| Date | A | B | C | D |
|------+---+---+---+---|
| 2000 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
|------+---+---+---+---|
| 2001 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 4 |
|------+---+---+---+---|
| 2002 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 7 |
|------+---+---+---+---|
| 2003 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
|----------------------|
并将其转换为多索引类型数据框:
|------------------------------------|
| Column Name | Date | Value | C | D |
|-------------+------+-------+---+---|
| A | 2000 | 1 | 5 | 4 |
| |------+-------+---+---|
| | 2001 | 2 | 7 | 4 |
| |------+-------+---+---|
| | 2002 | 3 | 7 | 7 |
| |------+-------+---+---|
| | 2003 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
|-------------+------+-------+---+---|
| B | 2000 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| |------+-------+---+---|
| | 2001 | 2 | 7 | 4 |
| |------+-------+---+---|
| | 2002 | 1 | 7 | 7 |
| |------+-------+---+---|
| | 2003 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
|------------------------------------|
我尝试在数据帧上使用Melt函数,但无法弄清楚如何实现所需的外观。我想我还必须将groupby函数应用于融化的数据框。