我正在尝试从书flex and Bison
中汇编一个示例。我很想知道为什么会出现以下构建错误,以及如何纠正该错误?谢谢。
$ make
bison -d fb1-5.y
fb1-5.y: warning: 3 shift/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-sr]
flex fb1-5.l
cc -o fb1-5.tab.c lex.yy.c -lfl
fb1-5.l: In function ‘yylex’:
fb1-5.l:27:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘yyerror’; did you mean ‘perror’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
. { yyerror("Mystery character %c\n", *yytext); }
^~~~~~~
perror
/tmp/cctl5WLj.o: In function `yylex':
lex.yy.c:(.text+0x32f): undefined reference to `yylval'
lex.yy.c:(.text+0x363): undefined reference to `yyerror'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:2: recipe for target 'fb1-5' failed
make: *** [fb1-5] Error 1
Makefile:
fb1-5: fb1-5.l fb1-5.y
bison -d fb1-5.y
flex fb1-5.l
cc -o fb1-5.tab.c lex.yy.c -lfl
fb1-5.y
/* simplest version of calculator */
%{
# include <stdio.h>
%}
/* declare tokens */
%token NUMBER
%token ADD SUB MUL DIV ABS
%token OP CP
%token EOL
%%
calclist: /* nothing */
| calclist exp EOL { printf("= %d\n> ", $2); }
| calclist EOL { printf("> "); } /* blank line or a comment */
;
exp: factor
| exp ADD exp { $$ = $1 + $3; }
| exp SUB factor { $$ = $1 - $3; }
| exp ABS factor { $$ = $1 | $3; }
;
factor: term
| factor MUL term { $$ = $1 * $3; }
| factor DIV term { $$ = $1 / $3; }
;
term: NUMBER
| ABS term { $$ = $2 >= 0? $2 : - $2; }
| OP exp CP { $$ = $2; }
;
%%
main()
{
printf("> ");
yyparse();
}
yyerror(char *s)
{
fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", s);
}
fb1-5.l:
/* recognize tokens for the calculator and print them out */
%{
# include "fb1-5.tab.h"
%}
%%
"+" { return ADD; }
"-" { return SUB; }
"*" { return MUL; }
"/" { return DIV; }
"|" { return ABS; }
"(" { return OP; }
")" { return CP; }
[0-9]+ { yylval = atoi(yytext); return NUMBER; }
\n { return EOL; }
"//".*
[ \t] { /* ignore white space */ }
. { yyerror("Mystery character %c\n", *yytext); }
%%
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您必须将makefile更改为:
fb1-5: fb1-5.l fb1-5.y
bison -b fb1-5 -d fb1-5.y
flex fb1-5.l
gcc -o fb1-5 fb1-5.tab.c lex.yy.c -lfl -ly
产生正确的输出文件并具有yyerror的标准实现
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我想问题出在这里
cc -o lex.yy.c fb1-5.tab.c -lfl
答案 2 :(得分:2)
这里有两个独立的问题。
yyerror
未在扫描仪中声明(或在解析器中未声明)。 Bison不会为其生成声明,因此您需要在使用它的任何翻译部门中对其进行声明。
cc -o fb1-5.tab.c lex.yy.c -lfl
告诉C编译器编译lex.yy.c
,将生成的可执行文件(编译器的输出)放入fb1-5.tab.c
中。那不是你想要的。它会用可执行文件覆盖生成的解析器,并且不会编译生成的解析器,结果是解析器中定义的符号对链接器不可用。