Question

我正试图在我的account_spec中模拟我的交易模块中的行为。我发现很难。有一次，我从我的账户存款，我必须嘲笑交易的行为，但我发现很难。我的测试目前正在返回'Transaction' is not undefined

编辑：

我有一个帐户模块：

function Account(statement = new Statement, transaction = new Transaction){
  this._statement = statement
  this._transaction = transaction
}

Account.prototype.deposit = function(amount) {
  this._transaction.deposit(amount)
  this._statement.storeHistory(amount, this._balance, "Deposit")
}

Account.prototype.withdraw = function(amount) {
  this._transaction.withdraw(amount)
  this._statement.storeHistory(amount, this._balance, "Withdraw")
}

Account.prototype.balance = function() {
  return this._balance
}
module.exports = Account;

我有一个交易模块：

function Transaction(){
    this._balance = 0
}

Transaction.prototype.balance = function() {
    return this.balance
}

Transaction.prototype.deposit = function(amount) {
    this._balance += amount
}

Transaction.prototype.withdraw = function(amount) {
    this._balance -= amount
}

module.exports = Transaction;

我的陈述：

function Statement(){
  this._logs = []
}

Statement.prototype.seeStatement = function() {
  return this._logs
}

Statement.prototype.storeHistory = function(amount, balance, type) {
  this._logs.push({amount: amount, balance: balance, type: type})
}

module.exports = Statement;

我的帐号：

'use strict';

describe('Account',function(){
  var account;
  beforeEach(function(){
    statement = new Statement
    var transactionSpy = jasmine.createSpyObj('transaction',['balance','withdraw','deposit']);
    account = new Account(statement, transactionSpy);
  });
  it('is able for a user to deposit', function(){
    account.deposit(40)
    // expect(account.balance()).toEqual(40)
  });
  it('is able for a user to withdraw', function() {
    account.deposit(40)
    account.withdraw(20)
    // expect(account.balance()).toEqual(20)
  });
  it('is able for a user to check their balance', function() {
    account.deposit(20)
    expect(transaction.balance()).toEqual(20)
  });
});

Answer 1

其实我在这里看到拼写错误，或者代码可能不完整：

describe('Account', function() {
  var account;
  var transaction;
var statement = {}; //or some mock object

  beforeEach(function() {
    var spy = jasmine.createSpyObj('transaction',['returnBalance','withdraw','deposit']);
    account = new Account(transaction, statement)
  });

  it("is able to deposit money", function() {
    account.deposit(40)
    expect(transaction.returnBalance).toEqual(40)
    });
});

Answer 2

Alexander编写的代码是正确的，除了一个注释。您需要将间谍传递给Account构造函数。您传递给transaction的名称jasmine.createSpyObj只是一个将在错误消息中使用的名称。你可以省略它（在这种情况下它将是unknown）

＆＃13;

beforeEach(function() {
    var transactionSpy = jasmine.createSpyObj('transaction',['returnBalance','withdraw','deposit']);
    account = new Account(transactionSpy, statement)
  });

＆＃13;

如何正确使用Jasmine间谍来模拟交易

2 个答案: