我试图将几个具有相同名称的列粘贴到一个新行中但我得到了一些奇怪的行为。例如:
x <- data.frame(x = 1:10, y= 2:11, z= 11:20)
colnames(x) <- c("x", "y", "x")
x
> x
x y x
1 1 2 11
2 2 3 12
3 3 4 13
4 4 5 14
5 5 6 15
6 6 7 16
7 7 8 17
8 8 9 18
9 9 10 19
10 10 11 20
# now I try to paste columns to rows
> x2 <- data.frame(columns = unique(colnames(x)),
+ values = sapply(1:length(unique(colnames(x))), function(i)
+ paste(x[,(which(unique(colnames(x))[i]==colnames(x)))], collapse = ", ")))
> x2
columns values
1 x 1:10, 11:20
2 y 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
我想要的只是
> x2
columns values
1 x 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
2 y 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
有人可以帮我防止这种行为吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
x <- data.frame(x = 1:10, y= 2:11, z= 11:20)
colnames(x) <- c("x", "y", "x")
unique_cols <- unique(colnames(x))
x2 <- sapply(unique_cols, function(s) unlist(x[, unique_cols == s], use.names = F))
x2
$x
[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
$y
[1] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
和
typeof(x2)
[1] "list"
如果您需要包含折叠值的数据框:
df <- data.frame(columns = unique_cols,
value = as.character(sapply(x2, function(s) paste(s, collapse = ","), USE.NAMES = F)))
df
columns value
1 x 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20
2 y 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11