在后台启动进程并检索输出

时间:2016-04-06 19:20:40

标签: python python-2.7 subprocess

我想在后台启动Flask应用程序的实例,以便我可以对它运行webdriver测试。为此,我需要捕获&命令的输出,这样我就可以在测试结束时终止进程。

我已经尝试了subprocess.call()subprocess.check_output(),但我无法捕捉第一个进程号或后者与另一个进程的后台进程。我还能尝试什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你可以和Popen一起使用nohup:

from subprocess import Popen, check_call

from os import devnull

p = Popen(["nohup", "python", "test.py"], stdout=open(devnull, "w"))

import time

print(p.pid)
for i in range(3):
    print("In for")
    time.sleep(1)

check_call("ps -ef | grep {} | grep -v grep".format(p.pid), shell=True)
p.terminate()
check_call("ps -ef | grep {} | grep -v grep".format(p.pid), shell=True)

test.py:

import  time
while True:
    time.sleep(1)
    print("Still alive")

输出:

In [3]: from os import devnull

In [4]: p = Popen(["nohup", "python", "b.py"], stdout=open(devnull, "w"))
nohup: ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout
In [5]: print(p.pid)
28332

In [6]: for i in range(3):
   ...:         print("In for")
   ...:         time.sleep(1)
   ...:     
In for
In for
In for

In [7]: check_call("ps -ef | grep {} | grep -v grep".format(p.pid), shell=True)
padraic  28332 28301  1 20:55 pts/8    00:00:00 python test.py 
Out[7]: 0

In [8]: p.terminate()

In [9]: check_call("ps -ef | grep {} | grep -v grep".format(p.pid), shell=True)
padraic  28332 28301  0 20:55 pts/8    00:00:00 [python] <defunct>
Out[9]: 0

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可能需要查看Flask-Testing库,该库支持运行您的烧瓶服务器,以便您可以对其进行硒测试。