我有两个外部方法的原生DLL(没有来源):Init
和DoSomeWork
。
这是我的类包装器:
public class MyClass : IDisposable
{
[DllImport(@"myDLL.dll",
SetLastError = true,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl,
CharSet = CharSet.Ansi,
EntryPoint = "EntryPoint#1",
ExactSpelling = true)]
private static extern IntPtr InitNative();
[DllImport(@"myDLL.dll",
SetLastError = true,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl,
CharSet = CharSet.Ansi,
EntryPoint = "EntryPoint#2",
ExactSpelling = true)]
private static extern ushort DoSomeWorkN(byte[] arrayOut, [In] IntPtr initHandle);
private readonly IntPtr _initHandle;
public MyClass()
{
_initHandle = InitNative();
}
protected override byte[] DoSomeWork()
{
...
DoSomeWorkN(buffOut, _initHandle);
...
}
public override void Dispose()
{
//???
}
我试过了:
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(_initHandle); //throws exception: Invalid access to memory location. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800703E6)"}
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(_initHandle); //throws Access violation exception
Marshal.FreeBSTR(_initHandle); //doesn't throw exception, but doesn't work (after calling that method IntPtr isn't IntPtr.Zero)
那么,如何正确处理_initHandle?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您的图书馆应该 / 必须 为您提供第三种方法:
void Free(IntPtr handle);
您无法知道内存的分配方式。如果内存是通过C malloc
分配的,那么您甚至无法轻松释放它。更糟糕的是,如果它是一个C ++对象,只有C ++可以正确地释放它(调用正确的析构函数)。它必须是库,为您提供一种释放其记忆的方法。
(从技术上讲,你甚至不知道IntPtr是什么:-)也许它不是真正的指针。它可能是一个数字,你不必释放任何东西......或者它可能是Win32 HANDLE
返回的CreateFile