BeanFactory未初始化或已关闭 - 在通过ApplicationContext访问bean之前调用'refresh'

Question

我有这个web.xml文件

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-context.xml /WEB-INF/core-spring-beans.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

和包含Bean的applicationContext

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>


    <bean id="txManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
        p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>


  <jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="pull_DS" resource-ref="true"/>

  <bean id="sqlMapClient"
        class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean"
        p:configLocation="classpath:pull/DBUtils/sqlMapConfig.xml"
        p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>

  <bean id="daoBase" abstract="true"
        p:sqlMapClient-ref="sqlMapClient"/>

  <bean id="Photo"
        class="pull.DBUtils.PopPhotoImpl"
        parent="daoBase"/>

  <bean id="Trunkcate"
        class="pull.DBUtils.TrunkcateCifSrcImpl"
        parent="daoBase"/>

    <bean id="applicationContextProvder"class="pull.DBUtils.ApplicationContextProvider"/>     
</beans>

和ApplicationContext的ApplicationContextProvider.java

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

public class ApplicationContextProvider implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext ctx = null;

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return ctx;
    }

    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx)
            throws BeansException {
        this.ctx = ctx;
    }
}

所以我在TrunkcateCifSrcImpl Bean中定义了一个方法returnCleanUp

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;


public class TrunkcateCifSrcImpl extends iBatisTemplate implements TrunkcateCifSrc{


public int retTrunkcateReady() {
     return super.trunkcateReady("CifSrc_Trunkcate.cleanUp");
}

public static int returnCleanUp() {
    TrunkcateCifSrcImpl trunkcate = null;
    int result;
    try {
        ApplicationContext ctx = ApplicationContextProvider
                .getApplicationContext();
        trunkcate = (TrunkcateCifSrcImpl) ctx.getBean("Trunkcate");
        result = trunkcate.retTrunkcateReady();
    }
    catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException noBeanE) {
        throw noBeanE;
    } catch (BeansException beanE) {
        throw beanE;
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        throw e;
    }
    return result;
}

}

iBatisTemplate类返回map的值＆＃34; trunkcateReady＆＃34; （值从从数据库调用的iBatis函数返回）

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientCallback;
import org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.SqlMapClientDaoSupport;

import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapExecutor;

public class iBatisTemplate extends SqlMapClientDaoSupport {

    public int trunkcateReady(final String id) {
        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>(1);
        getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject(id, map);
        return map.get("trunkcateReady");
    }

  }

但是现在偶尔如果我从Trunkcate bean调用这个方法我会收到异常IllegalStateException，有没有人知道我该怎么做才能解决这个问题？

do{
    cleanUp = TrunkcateCifSrcImpl.returnCleanUp();
    if(cleanUp==1)
    {       
        logger.debug("Going to sleep........");
        Thread.sleep(65000);
    }
}while(cleanUp!=0);

我得到的堆栈跟踪异常，这通常是第一次通过循环然后在Thread.sleep（65000）之后，它会正常返回

2014-02-14 12:23:45,646 GMT-0800 [managedServer=weeManagedServer-1]pull.quartzScheduler.PullingPDRTask - Pull failed....
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1093)
    at pull.DBUtils.TrunkcateCifSrcImpl.returnCleanUp(TrunkcateCifSrcImpl.java:21)
    at pull.quartzScheduler.PullingPDRTask.excute(PullingPDRTask.java:257)
    at pull.quartzScheduler.SchedulerService.executePullingPDRTask(SchedulerService.java:31)
    at pull.quartzScheduler.PullStatefulJob.executeInternal(PullStatefulJob.java:42)
    at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(QuartzJobBean.java:113)
    at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:216)
    at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:549)

谢谢！任何输入都会有所帮助。我在weblogic服务器1036jdk1.7上部署我的应用程序。使用spring 3.1.1。谢谢大家！

Answer 1

当我使用Tomcat 6在Spring MVC上工作时，我遇到了类似的问题，但是我错误地声明了多个具有相同名称的bean类，请检查您的类一次是否含糊不清。请发布完整的堆栈跟踪。

以防如果它有助于这是我的错误，所以我得到了这个错误。  注释指定的bean名称＆＃39; countryServiceImpl＆＃39; for bean class [com.ssrv.fms.service.contact.impl.CountryServiceImpl]与同名和类的现有非兼容bean定义冲突[com.ssrv.fms.service.admin.impl.CountryServiceImpl]

Answer 2

您可以检查项目的目标文件夹，并检查配置文件是否存在。

我认为你应该告诉我errorInfo的更多细节，这会有所帮助。

我遇到了同样的问题。但是我在

下面有更详细的错误信息

BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext

它说

Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist

所以我检查项目的目标文件夹，缺少“spring”文件夹，其中包含我的所有配置文件。虽然我不知道为什么它不在那里。

所以我删除了项目的目标文件夹，然后重建它。问题解决了。出现了'spring'文件夹。

之前和之后：