我正在开发一个可以转换视频并允许通过Flowplayer播放视频的网络应用。
在当前状态下,我使用 ffmpeg 将视频转换为mp4和 qtfaststart 来修复其流式传输元数据。一切顺利,因为我可以下载任何转换后的mp4并正确查看。
为了将视频提供给Flowplayer,我使用的php文件包含以下(汇总)代码:
header("Content-Type: {$mediatype}");
if ( empty($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']) )
{
if ( $filetype == 'flv' && $seekPos != 0 )
{
header("Content-Length: " . ($filesize + 13));
print('FLV');
print(pack('C', 1));
print(pack('C', 1));
print(pack('N', 9));
print(pack('N', 9));
}
else
{
header("Content-Length: {$filesize}");
}
$fh = fopen($filepath, "rb") or die("Could not open file: {$filepath}");
# seek to requested file position
fseek($fh, $seekPos);
# output file
while(!feof($fh))
{
# output file without bandwidth limiting
echo fread($fh, $filesize);
}
fclose($fh);
}
else //violes rfc2616, which requires ignoring the header if it's invalid
{
$fp = @fopen($file, 'rb');
$size = filesize($file); // File size
$length = $size; // Content length
$start = 0; // Start byte
$end = $size - 1; // End byte
// Now that we've gotten so far without errors we send the accept range header
/* At the moment we only support single ranges.
* Multiple ranges requires some more work to ensure it works correctly
* and comply with the spesifications: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec19.html#sec19.2
*
* Multirange support annouces itself with:
* header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
*
* Multirange content must be sent with multipart/byteranges mediatype,
* (mediatype = mimetype)
* as well as a boundry header to indicate the various chunks of data.
*/
header("Accept-Ranges: 0-$length");
// header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
// multipart/byteranges
// http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec19.html#sec19.2
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']))
{
$c_start = $start;
$c_end = $end;
// Extract the range string
list(, $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], 2);
// Make sure the client hasn't sent us a multibyte range
if (strpos($range, ',') !== false)
{
// (?) Shoud this be issued here, or should the first
// range be used? Or should the header be ignored and
// we output the whole content?
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
// (?) Echo some info to the client?
exit;
}
// If the range starts with an '-' we start from the beginning
// If not, we forward the file pointer
// And make sure to get the end byte if spesified
if ($range0 == '-')
{
// The n-number of the last bytes is requested
$c_start = $size - substr($range, 1);
}
else
{
$range = explode('-', $range);
$c_start = $range[0];
$c_end = (isset($range[1]) && is_numeric($range[1])) ? $range[1] : $size;
}
/* Check the range and make sure it's treated according to the specs.
* http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
*/
// End bytes can not be larger than $end.
$c_end = ($c_end > $end) ? $end : $c_end;
// Validate the requested range and return an error if it's not correct.
if ($c_start > $c_end || $c_start > $size - 1 || $c_end >= $size)
{
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
// (?) Echo some info to the client?
exit;
}
$start = $c_start;
$end = $c_end;
$length = $end - $start + 1; // Calculate new content length
fseek($fp, $start);
header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
}
// Notify the client the byte range we'll be outputting
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
header("Content-Length: $length");
// Start buffered download
$buffer = 1024 * 8;
while(!feof($fp) && ($p = ftell($fp)) <= $end)
{
if ($p + $buffer > $end)
{
// In case we're only outputtin a chunk, make sure we don't
// read past the length
$buffer = $end - $p + 1;
}
set_time_limit(0); // Reset time limit for big files
echo fread($fp, $buffer);
flush(); // Free up memory. Otherwise large files will trigger PHP's memory limit.
}
fclose($fp);
}
不幸的是,它仅适用于大多数视频。对于其中一些,Flowplayer会继续返回错误200,即使它们编码正确。
我该如何解决这个问题?这是编码问题还是那些视频有问题?