我现在非常绝望,我尝试了一切。
每次我运行我的应用程序,它强行关闭。它在logcat中显示了这一点。
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.pxr.tutorial.xmltest/com.pxr.tutorial.xmltest.Main}: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:787)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:554)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at com.pxr.tutorial.xmltest.Main.onCreate(Main.java:41)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920)
04-02 21:26:33.079: E/AndroidRuntime(18013): ... 11 more
Main.java
public class Main extends ListActivity {
private AdView adView;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.listplaceholder);
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.layout.main);
adView = new AdView(this, AdSize.BANNER, "here i put my id with the quotes");
layout.addView(adView);
AdRequest adRequest = new AdRequest();
adRequest.setTesting(true);
adView.loadAd(adRequest);
清单:
<activity
android:name="com.google.ads.AdActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|uiMode|screenSize|smallestScreenSize"/>
main.xml中:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/lib/com.google.ads"
listplaceholder.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ListView
android:id="@id/android:list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" />
<TextView
android:id="@id/android:empty"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="No data"/>
</LinearLayout>
是的,我导入了库,我更改了构建目标。我还将lib改为libs。
请帮助我 :(
答案 0 :(得分:1)
既然你说过
layout.addView(adView);
抛出NullPointerException,它很可能就是
findViewById(R.layout.main);
返回null
,layout
将其保留在下面的行中。这就是实际情况。您使用R.layout.main
,这是一个布局参考。你需要一个ID,因此findViewById() - 所以在这种情况下它永远不会工作。
为了让这个工作,你需要两件事:
首先,您需要为LinearLayout分配一个id。我猜想它的目标是listplaceholder.xml中的外部,它还没有id。添加android:id
xml属性,它最终应该如下所示:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/container">
其次,更改上面的findViewById()语句以查找正确的id
findViewById(R.id.container);
这应该会导致在layout
内正确分配布局。