我目前正在尝试为未来的应用制作框架。我非常喜欢ActionBar和ViewPager,但错过了一个功能。我需要在运行时替换Fragment / Tab。
使用官方example,我希望看到类似于replaceTab()的内容,但无论我做什么,Fragment本身都不会更新。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您必须使用FragmentPagerAdapter来处理片段更改。有三件重要的事情:
删除上一个片段(如果存在)。
调用notifyDataSetChanged()刷新页面列表。
如果要求旧片段,请在getItemPosition中返回POSITION_NONE。
这是我使用左页和右页的代码。我会根据用户的动态动态更改片段。
public class MyPager extends ViewPager {
private MyPagerAdapter mMyPagerAdapter;
public MyPager(Context context, FragmentActivity activity) {
super(context);
mMyPagerAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(activity.getSupportFragmentManager());
setAdapter(mMyPagerAdapter);
}
public void replaceLeftFragment(Fragment fragment) {
mMyPagerAdapter.replaceLeftFragment(fragment);
}
public void replaceRightFragment(Fragment fragment) {
mMyPagerAdapter.replaceRightFragment(fragment);
}
}
public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private Fragment mLeftFragment;
private Fragment mRightFragment;
public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
mFragmentManager = fm;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
if (position == 0) {
return mLeftFragment;
} else {
return mRightFragment;
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
final int nbLeft = (mLeftFragment == null) ? 0 : 1;
final int nbRight = (mRightFragment == null) ? 0 : 1;
return (nbLeft + nbRight);
}
public void replaceLeftFragment(Fragment fragment) {
if (mLeftFragment != null) {
mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().remove(mLeftFragment).commit();
}
mLeftFragment = fragment;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void replaceRightFragment(Fragment fragment) {
if (mRightFragment != null) {
mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().remove(mRightFragment).commit();
}
mRightFragment = fragment;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
if ((object!=mLeftFragment) && (object!=mRightFragment)) {
return POSITION_NONE;
}
return super.getItemPosition(object);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你试试:
fragmentTransaction.remove(yourframent);
然后:
fragmentTransaction.add(yournewfragment);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您的Fragment
是从布局文件创建的,则无法在运行时替换它。您只能成功替换以编程方式添加的片段。见Android: can't replace one fragment with another
答案 3 :(得分:0)
非常接近你想要的,我需要将片段(最后)添加到ViewPager,并且这样做:
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
new_fragment = Fragment.instantiate(activity, class_name, args);
// The below code removes old fragment and adds the new one at the end.
ft.attach(new_fragment); // <- this adds the fragment at the end
ft.detach(old_fragment); // <- this removes old fragment
// This should be what you're looking for when adding to an Activity instead of a ViewPager
ft.replace(view_id, new_fragment); // <- this is supposed to replace the fragment attached to view_id
// Or if the replace does not work, this might work:
ft.detach(old_fragment);
ft.add(view_id, new_fragment);
// Not to be forgotten: ;)
ft.commit();
以上代码可能需要一些调整,可能只需要替换调用才能有效工作?
如果替换呼叫失败,您仍然可以分离所有碎片并按所需顺序重新附加。