是否有跨平台的方式来获取C ++中的当前日期和时间?
答案 0 :(得分:466)
在C ++ 11中,您可以使用std::chrono::system_clock::now()
示例(从en.cppreference.com复制):
#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <ctime>
int main()
{
auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
// Some computation here
auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_seconds = end-start;
std::time_t end_time = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(end);
std::cout << "finished computation at " << std::ctime(&end_time)
<< "elapsed time: " << elapsed_seconds.count() << "s\n";
}
这应该是这样的:
finished computation at Mon Oct 2 00:59:08 2017
elapsed time: 1.88232s
答案 1 :(得分:456)
C ++与C共享其日期/时间函数。tm structure可能是C ++程序员最容易使用的函数 - 以下打印今天的日期:
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::time_t t = std::time(0); // get time now
std::tm* now = std::localtime(&t);
std::cout << (now->tm_year + 1900) << '-'
<< (now->tm_mon + 1) << '-'
<< now->tm_mday
<< "\n";
}
答案 2 :(得分:170)
您可以尝试使用以下跨平台代码来获取当前日期/时间:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
// Get current date/time, format is YYYY-MM-DD.HH:mm:ss
const std::string currentDateTime() {
time_t now = time(0);
struct tm tstruct;
char buf[80];
tstruct = *localtime(&now);
// Visit http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/c/strftime
// for more information about date/time format
strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y-%m-%d.%X", &tstruct);
return buf;
}
int main() {
std::cout << "currentDateTime()=" << currentDateTime() << std::endl;
getchar(); // wait for keyboard input
}
输出:
currentDateTime()=2012-05-06.21:47:59
有关日期/时间格式的详情,请访问here
答案 3 :(得分:139)
std C库提供time()
。
这是纪元的秒数,可以使用标准C函数转换为日期和H:M:S
。 提升也有a time/date library,您可以查看。
time_t timev;
time(&timev);
答案 4 :(得分:30)
C ++标准库未提供正确的日期类型。 C ++继承了C语言中日期和时间操作的结构和函数,以及考虑本地化的几个日期/时间输入和输出函数。
// Current date/time based on current system
time_t now = time(0);
// Convert now to tm struct for local timezone
tm* localtm = localtime(&now);
cout << "The local date and time is: " << asctime(localtm) << endl;
// Convert now to tm struct for UTC
tm* gmtm = gmtime(&now);
if (gmtm != NULL) {
cout << "The UTC date and time is: " << asctime(gmtm) << endl;
}
else {
cerr << "Failed to get the UTC date and time" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
答案 5 :(得分:21)
旧问题的新答案:
问题没有说明在什么时区。有两种合理的可能性:
对于1,您可以使用this date library和以下程序:
#include "date.h"
#include <iostream>
int
main()
{
using namespace date;
using namespace std::chrono;
std::cout << system_clock::now() << '\n';
}
哪个只为我输出:
2015-08-18 22:08:18.944211
日期库基本上只是为std::chrono::system_clock::time_point
添加了一个流媒体运算符。它还增加了许多其他不错的功能,但在这个简单的程序中没有使用它。
如果您更喜欢2(当地时间),则timezone library会建立在date library之上。假设编译器支持C ++ 11或C ++ 14,这两个库都是开源和跨平台。
#include "tz.h"
#include <iostream>
int
main()
{
using namespace date;
using namespace std::chrono;
auto local = make_zoned(current_zone(), system_clock::now());
std::cout << local << '\n';
}
对我来说只输出:
2015-08-18 18:08:18.944211 EDT
make_zoned
的结果类型是date::zoned_time
,它是date::time_zone
和std::chrono::system_clock::time_point
的配对。该对代表当地时间,但也可以代表UTC,具体取决于您查询它的方式。
通过上面的输出,您可以看到我的计算机当前处于UTC偏移为-4h的时区,缩写为EDT。
如果需要其他时区,也可以完成。例如,要查找悉尼的当前时间,澳大利亚只需将变量local
的构造更改为:
auto local = make_zoned("Australia/Sydney", system_clock::now());
输出变为:
2015-08-19 08:08:18.944211 AEST
答案 6 :(得分:18)
(对于谷歌同行)
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
boost::posix_time::ptime date_time = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();
答案 7 :(得分:14)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
int main ()
{
time_t rawtime;
struct tm * timeinfo;
time ( &rawtime );
timeinfo = localtime ( &rawtime );
printf ( "Current local time and date: %s", asctime (timeinfo) );
return 0;
}
答案 8 :(得分:13)
auto time = std::time(nullptr);
std::cout << std::put_time(std::localtime(&time), "%F %T%z"); // ISO 8601 format.
使用std::time()
或std::chrono::system_clock::now()
(或其他clock type)获取当前时间。
std::put_time()
(C ++ 11)和strftime()
(C)提供了很多格式化程序来输出这些时间。
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
auto time = std::time(nullptr);
std::cout
// ISO 8601: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S, e.g. 2017-07-31 00:42:00+0200.
<< std::put_time(std::gmtime(&time), "%F %T%z") << '\n'
// %m/%d/%y, e.g. 07/31/17
<< std::put_time(std::gmtime(&time), "%D");
}
格式化程序的顺序很重要:
std::cout << std::put_time(std::gmtime(&time), "%c %A %Z") << std::endl;
// Mon Jul 31 00:00:42 2017 Monday GMT
std::cout << std::put_time(std::gmtime(&time), "%Z %c %A") << std::endl;
// GMT Mon Jul 31 00:00:42 2017 Monday
strftime()
的格式化程序类似:
char output[100];
if (std::strftime(output, sizeof(output), "%F", std::gmtime(&time))) {
std::cout << output << '\n'; // %Y-%m-%d, e.g. 2017-07-31
}
通常,资本格式化程序意味着&#34;完整版本&#34;小写表示缩写(例如Y:2017,y:17)。
区域设置会改变输出:
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
auto time = std::time(nullptr);
std::cout << "undef: " << std::put_time(std::gmtime(&time), "%c") << '\n';
std::cout.imbue(std::locale("en_US.utf8"));
std::cout << "en_US: " << std::put_time(std::gmtime(&time), "%c") << '\n';
std::cout.imbue(std::locale("en_GB.utf8"));
std::cout << "en_GB: " << std::put_time(std::gmtime(&time), "%c") << '\n';
std::cout.imbue(std::locale("de_DE.utf8"));
std::cout << "de_DE: " << std::put_time(std::gmtime(&time), "%c") << '\n';
std::cout.imbue(std::locale("ja_JP.utf8"));
std::cout << "ja_JP: " << std::put_time(std::gmtime(&time), "%c") << '\n';
std::cout.imbue(std::locale("ru_RU.utf8"));
std::cout << "ru_RU: " << std::put_time(std::gmtime(&time), "%c");
}
可能的输出(Coliru,Compiler Explorer):
undef: Tue Aug 1 08:29:30 2017
en_US: Tue 01 Aug 2017 08:29:30 AM GMT
en_GB: Tue 01 Aug 2017 08:29:30 GMT
de_DE: Di 01 Aug 2017 08:29:30 GMT
ja_JP: 2017年08月01日 08時29分30秒
ru_RU: Вт 01 авг 2017 08:29:30
我已使用std::gmtime()
转换为UTC。提供std::localtime()
以转换为当地时间。
答案 9 :(得分:12)
是的,您可以使用当前使用的区域设置指定的格式规则来执行此操作:
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
class timefmt
{
public:
timefmt(std::string fmt)
: format(fmt) { }
friend std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream &, timefmt const &);
private:
std::string format;
};
std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, timefmt const& mt)
{
std::ostream::sentry s(os);
if (s)
{
std::time_t t = std::time(0);
std::tm const* tm = std::localtime(&t);
std::ostreambuf_iterator<char> out(os);
std::use_facet<std::time_put<char>>(os.getloc())
.put(out, os, os.fill(),
tm, &mt.format[0], &mt.format[0] + mt.format.size());
}
os.width(0);
return os;
}
int main()
{
std::cout << timefmt("%c");
}
输出:
Fri Sep 6 20:33:31 2013
答案 10 :(得分:7)
你可以使用C ++ 11时间类:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main() {
time_t now = chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(chrono::system_clock::now());
cout << put_time(localtime(&now), "%F %T") << endl;
return 0;
}
out put:
2017-08-25 12:30:08
答案 11 :(得分:6)
始终是__TIMESTAMP__
预处理器宏。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std
void printBuildDateTime () {
cout << __TIMESTAMP__ << endl;
}
int main() {
printBuildDateTime();
}
示例:2014年4月13日星期日11:28:08
答案 12 :(得分:4)
您也可以直接使用ctime()
:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
int main ()
{
time_t rawtime;
struct tm * timeinfo;
time ( &rawtime );
printf ( "Current local time and date: %s", ctime (&rawtime) );
return 0;
}
答案 13 :(得分:4)
我发现此链接对我的实现非常有用: C++ Date and Time
这是我在实施中使用的代码,以获得明确的&#34; YYYYMMDD HHMMSS&#34;输出格式。该参数用于在UTC和本地时间之间切换。您可以轻松修改我的代码以满足您的需求。
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
/**
* This function gets the current date time
* @param useLocalTime true if want to use local time, default to false (UTC)
* @return current datetime in the format of "YYYYMMDD HHMMSS"
*/
string getCurrentDateTime(bool useLocalTime) {
stringstream currentDateTime;
// current date/time based on current system
time_t ttNow = time(0);
tm * ptmNow;
if (useLocalTime)
ptmNow = localtime(&ttNow);
else
ptmNow = gmtime(&ttNow);
currentDateTime << 1900 + ptmNow->tm_year;
//month
if (ptmNow->tm_mon < 9)
//Fill in the leading 0 if less than 10
currentDateTime << "0" << 1 + ptmNow->tm_mon;
else
currentDateTime << (1 + ptmNow->tm_mon);
//day
if (ptmNow->tm_mday < 10)
currentDateTime << "0" << ptmNow->tm_mday << " ";
else
currentDateTime << ptmNow->tm_mday << " ";
//hour
if (ptmNow->tm_hour < 10)
currentDateTime << "0" << ptmNow->tm_hour;
else
currentDateTime << ptmNow->tm_hour;
//min
if (ptmNow->tm_min < 10)
currentDateTime << "0" << ptmNow->tm_min;
else
currentDateTime << ptmNow->tm_min;
//sec
if (ptmNow->tm_sec < 10)
currentDateTime << "0" << ptmNow->tm_sec;
else
currentDateTime << ptmNow->tm_sec;
return currentDateTime.str();
}
输出(UTC,EST):
20161123 000454
20161122 190454
答案 14 :(得分:3)
这是针对我在Linux(RHEL)和Windows(x64)上为g ++和OpenMP编写的:
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <locale>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Reports a time-stamped update to the console; format is:
// Name: Update: Year-Month-Day_of_Month Hour:Minute:Second
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// [string] strName : name of the update object
// [string] strUpdate: update descripton
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void ReportTimeStamp(string strName, string strUpdate)
{
try
{
#ifdef _WIN64
// Current time
const time_t tStart = time(0);
// Current time structure
struct tm tmStart;
localtime_s(&tmStart, &tStart);
// Report
cout << strName << ": " << strUpdate << ": " << (1900 + tmStart.tm_year) << "-" << tmStart.tm_mon << "-" << tmStart.tm_mday << " " << tmStart.tm_hour << ":" << tmStart.tm_min << ":" << tmStart.tm_sec << "\n\n";
#else
// Current time
const time_t tStart = time(0);
// Current time structure
struct tm* tmStart;
tmStart = localtime(&tStart);
// Report
cout << strName << ": " << strUpdate << ": " << (1900 + tmStart->tm_year) << "-" << tmStart->tm_mon << "-" << tmStart->tm_mday << " " << tmStart->tm_hour << ":" << tmStart->tm_min << ":" << tmStart->tm_sec << "\n\n";
#endif
}
catch (exception ex)
{
cout << "ERROR [ReportTimeStamp] Exception Code: " << ex.what() << "\n";
}
return;
}
答案 15 :(得分:2)
这适用于G ++我不确定这是否对你有帮助。 节目输出:
The current time is 11:43:41 am
The current date is 6-18-2015 June Wednesday
Day of month is 17 and the Month of year is 6,
also the day of year is 167 & our Weekday is 3.
The current year is 2015.
代码:
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
const std::string currentTime() {
time_t now = time(0);
struct tm tstruct;
char buf[80];
tstruct = *localtime(&now);
strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%H:%M:%S %P", &tstruct);
return buf;
}
const std::string currentDate() {
time_t now = time(0);
struct tm tstruct;
char buf[80];
tstruct = *localtime(&now);
strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%B %A ", &tstruct);
return buf;
}
int main() {
cout << "\033[2J\033[1;1H";
std:cout << "The current time is " << currentTime() << std::endl;
time_t t = time(0); // get time now
struct tm * now = localtime( & t );
cout << "The current date is " << now->tm_mon + 1 << '-'
<< (now->tm_mday + 1) << '-'
<< (now->tm_year + 1900)
<< " " << currentDate() << endl;
cout << "Day of month is " << (now->tm_mday)
<< " and the Month of year is " << (now->tm_mon)+1 << "," << endl;
cout << "also the day of year is " << (now->tm_yday)
<< " & our Weekday is " << (now->tm_wday) << "." << endl;
cout << "The current year is " << (now->tm_year)+1900 << "."
<< endl;
return 0;
}
答案 16 :(得分:2)
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/ctime/strftime/
这种内置似乎提供了一套合理的选择。
答案 17 :(得分:2)
答案 18 :(得分:1)
localtime_s()版本:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
int main ()
{
time_t current_time;
struct tm local_time;
time ( ¤t_time );
localtime_s(&local_time, ¤t_time);
int Year = local_time.tm_year + 1900;
int Month = local_time.tm_mon + 1;
int Day = local_time.tm_mday;
int Hour = local_time.tm_hour;
int Min = local_time.tm_min;
int Sec = local_time.tm_sec;
return 0;
}
答案 19 :(得分:1)
您可以使用以下代码在C ++中获取当前系统日期和时间:
<?php
// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'username', 'pass', 'database');
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "SELECT * FROM homepage_colors";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
// output data of each row
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$nav_color = $row['nav_color'];
}
}
$conn->close();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<nav style="color: <?php echo $nav_color; ?>"></nav>
</body>
</html>
PS:Visit此站点以获取更多信息。
答案 20 :(得分:0)
您可以使用boost
:
#include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace boost::gregorian;
int main()
{
date d = day_clock::universal_day();
std::cout << d.day() << " " << d.month() << " " << d.year();
}
答案 21 :(得分:0)
#include <Windows.h>
void main()
{
//Following is a structure to store date / time
SYSTEMTIME SystemTime, LocalTime;
//To get the local time
int loctime = GetLocalTime(&LocalTime);
//To get the system time
int systime = GetSystemTime(&SystemTime)
}
答案 22 :(得分:0)
#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <string>
#pragma warning(disable: 4996)
// Ver: C++ 17
// IDE: Visual Studio
int main() {
using namespace std;
using namespace chrono;
time_point tp = system_clock::now();
time_t tt = system_clock::to_time_t(tp);
cout << "Current time: " << ctime(&tt) << endl;
return 0;
}
答案 23 :(得分:0)
到目前为止,为什么只在评论中提到ctime?
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::time_t result = std::time(nullptr);
std::cout << std::ctime(&result);
}
输出
Tue Dec 27 17:21:29 2011