Question

我正在努力构建一个正则表达式来解析这种字符串（圣经经文）：

  'John 14:16–17, 25–26'
  'John 14:16–17'
  'John 14:16'
  'John 14'
  'John'

所以基本模式是：

Book [[Chapter][:Verse]]

其中章和节是可选的。

Answer 1

我认为这可以满足您的需求：

\w+\s?(\d{1,2})?(:\d{1,2})?([-–]\d{1,2})?(,\s\d{1,2}[-–]\d{1,2})?

假设：

数字始终为1位或2位
该短划线将与以下-和–

以下是带注释的正则表达式：

"
\w         # Match a single character that is a “word character” (letters, digits, and underscores)
   +          # Between one and unlimited times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
\s         # Match a single character that is a “whitespace character” (spaces, tabs, and line breaks)
   ?          # Between zero and one times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
(          # Match the regular expression below and capture its match into backreference number 1
   \d         # Match a single digit 0..9
      {1,2}      # Between one and 2 times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
)?         # Between zero and one times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
(          # Match the regular expression below and capture its match into backreference number 2
   :          # Match the character “:” literally
   \d         # Match a single digit 0..9
      {1,2}      # Between one and 2 times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
)?         # Between zero and one times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
(          # Match the regular expression below and capture its match into backreference number 3
   [-–]       # Match a single character present in the list “-–”
   \d         # Match a single digit 0..9
      {1,2}      # Between one and 2 times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
)?         # Between zero and one times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
(          # Match the regular expression below and capture its match into backreference number 4
   ,          # Match the character “,” literally
   \s         # Match a single character that is a “whitespace character” (spaces, tabs, and line breaks)
   \d         # Match a single digit 0..9
      {1,2}      # Between one and 2 times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
   [-–]       # Match a single character present in the list “-–”
   \d         # Match a single digit 0..9
      {1,2}      # Between one and 2 times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
)?         # Between zero and one times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
"

以下是一些在php中使用的例子：

if (preg_match('/\w+\s?(\d{1,2})?(:\d{1,2})?([-–]\d{1,2})?(,\s\d{1,2}[-–]\d{1,2})?/', $subject)) {
    # Successful match
} else {
    # Match attempt failed
}

获取给定字符串中所有匹配项的数组

preg_match_all('/\w+\s?(\d{1,2})?(:\d{1,2})?([-–]\d{1,2})?(,\s\d{1,2}[-–]\d{1,2})?/', $subject, $result, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER);
$result = $result[0];

Answer 2

在这里试试

\b[a-zA-Z]+(?:\s+\d+)?(?::\d+(?:–\d+)?(?:,\s*\d+(?:–\d+)?)*)?

查看并测试here on Regexr

由于末尾有(?:,\s*\d+(?:–\d+)?)*，你可以在结尾处列出经文，经文范围。

Answer 3

使用此正则表达式：

[A-Za-z]+( ([0-9]+)(:[0-9]+)?([\-–][0-9]+)?(, [0-9]+[\-–][0-9]+)?)?

或其“更漂亮”的版本：

\w+( (\d+)(:\d+)?([\-–]\d+)?(, \d+[\-–]\d+)?)?

更新：匹配短划线或连字符

注意： 我已对其进行了测试，并且它与所有5种可能的版本相匹配。

示例：http://regexr.com?30h4q

enter image description here

Answer 4

([1|2|3]?([i|I]+)?(\s?)\w+(\s+?))((\d+)?(,?)(\s?)(\d+))+(:?)((\d+)?([\-–]\d+)?(,(\s?)\d+[\-–]\d+)?)?

适用于几乎所有的书......

Answer 5

   (\b[a-zA-Z]\w+\s\d+)(:\d+)+([-–]\d+)?([,;](\s)?(\d+:)?\d+([-–]\d+)?)?

这是此处提供的所有代码的混合。它不会突出显示的唯一格式是＆＃34; 仅限图书名称＆＃34;或＆＃34; book＆amp;仅限章节＆＃34; （只需添加＆＃34; ：1-all ＆＃34;在＃章之后）我发现提供的其他代码可以限定太多的变体，不符合圣经经文的语法。

以下是我在RegExr中测试过的示例：（暂时无法发布图片）

~~John~~ humbolt 14：16-17,25-26
  约翰福音14：16-17
  约翰福音14:16
  约翰福音77：3; 2：9-11
   John 5：1-all ~~brad 555-783-6867~~
   ~~John 6~~
  ~~你好，你怎么样~~
  以斯拉记32：5 约翰福音14：16-17,25-36
   12 ~~23:34~~
  约翰福音14：16-17,25-36
  约翰福音14：16-17; 32:25

PHP preg_match圣经经文格式

5 个答案: