g ++中的模板函子错误

时间:2009-06-15 16:47:50

标签: templates g++ overloading functor

我有一些代码,我想使用映射中的映射值构建元素向量。下面的代码在Visual Studio中运行良好(就我所知,似乎是合法的),但g ++不同意。

template<class PAIR>
typename PAIR::second_type foo(const PAIR& arg)
{
    return (arg.second);
}

class A
{
private:
    typedef std::map<int, std::wstring> map_t;
    map_t m_map;

public:
    void bar()
    {
        // Attempt to pulled the mapped type from the map into the vector
        std::vector<std::wstring>vect(m_map.size());
        std::transform(m_map.begin(), m_map.end(), vect.begin(),
            &foo<map_t::value_type>);  // <-- error here, see below, also

        // other attempts that all failed:
        // - std::transform(..., boost::bind(foo<map_t::value_type>, _1));
        // - std::transform(..., boost::bind(&map_t::value_type::second, _1));
        // - also tried casting foo to a specific function type
        // - also tried "template<class T> T itself(T arg) { return T; }" applied to all the above functor candidates, a la "std::transform(..., itself(<<functor>>));"
    }
};

不幸的是,我目前没有确切的错误文本(关于无法确定使用哪个重载函数)或g ++的特定版本(最新版本与Ubuntu一起发布),但是我得到的时候会更新这篇文章。

与此同时,任何人都可以解释为什么g ++无法解析所提供的仿函数的类型吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

以下编译在我的机器上:

#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>

template<class PAIR>
typename PAIR::second_type foo(const PAIR& arg)
{
    return (arg.second);
}

class A
{
private:
    typedef std::map<int, std::wstring> map_t;
    map_t m_map;

public:
    void bar()
    {
        std::vector<std::wstring>vect(m_map.size());
        std::transform(m_map.begin(), m_map.end(), vect.begin(),
            &foo<map_t::value_type>);  
    }
};

命令行:

g++ -c overt.cpp

版本:

$ g++ --version
i686-apple-darwin9-g++-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5490)
Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.