我正在尝试使用已签名的Oauth 2.0在python中工作以提供Django应用程序。 这是我得到的最接近的代码：
from oauth_hook import OAuthHook
import requests
import json
OAuthHook.consumer_key = "key"
OAuthHook.consumer_secret = "secret"
oauth_hook = OAuthHook("access_token", "", header_auth=True)
client = requests.session(hooks={'pre_request': oauth_hook})
response = client.get('https://demo.checkfront.com/api/2/booking/form/')
results = json.loads(response.content)
print response.content
但我得到的只是：
{"error":"invalid_request","error_description":"Malformed auth header"}
从我得到的API提供商那里考虑：
该过程适用于PHP，这是代码
<?php
include('../lib/CheckfrontAPI.php');
class Checkfront extends CheckfrontAPI {
public $tmp_file = '.checkfront_oauth';
public function __construct($data) {
parent::__construct($data);
session_start();
}
final protected function store($data=array()) {
$tmp_file = sys_get_temp_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR. $this->tmp_file;
if(count($data) ) {
file_put_contents($tmp_file,json_encode($data,true));
} elseif(is_file($tmp_file)) {
$data = json_decode(trim(file_get_contents($tmp_file)),true);
}
return $data;
}
public function session($session_id,$data=array()) {
$_SESSION['checkfront']['session_id'] = $session_id;
}
}
$Checkfront = new Checkfront(
array(
'host'=>'MY_ACCOUNT.checkfront.com',
'consumer_key' => 'consumer_key',
'consumer_secret' => 'consumer_secret',
'redirect_uri'=>'oob',
'refresh_token' => 'refresh_token',
)
);
if($data = $Checkfront->cql('select * from status')) {
print_r($data);
} elseif($Checkfront->error) {
//
print "Error: \n" . var_export($Checkfront->error,true);
}
?>
这是CheckfrontAPI.php代码：
<?php
/**
* Checkfront SDK
* PHP 5
*
* @package CheckfrontAPI
* @author Checkfront <code@checkfront.com>
* @copyright 2008-2012 Checkfront Inc
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php New BSD License
* @link http://www.checkfront.com/developers/api/
* @link https://github.com/Checkfront/PHP-SDK
*
*
*/
/*
* @access public
* @package Checkfront
*/
abstract class CheckfrontAPI {
protected $sdk_version = '1.1';
protected $api_version = '2';
public $error = array();
private $api_timeout = '30';
private $host = "";
public $consumer_key = "";
private $consumer_secret= "";
private $access_token = '';
private $refresh_token = '';
private $server_token = ''; // legacy
private $api_id = 'UA';
private $session_id = '';
abstract protected function store($data);
abstract public function session($session_id,$data);
function __construct($config=array(),$session_id='') {
$this->host = $config['host'];
$this->consumer_key = $config['consumer_key'];
$this->consumer_secret = $config['consumer_secret'];
$this->redirect_uri = $config['redirect_uri'];
$this->oauth_url = "https://{$this->host}/oauth";
$this->api_url = "https://{$this->host}/api/{$this->api_version}";
$this->app_id = $config['app_id'];
$this->client_ip = $config['client_ip'];
$this->refresh_token = $config['refresh_token'];
$this->session_id = $session_id;
$this->account_id = $config['account_id'];
$this->server_token = $config['server_token'];
$this->tokens();
}
/**
* Check and refresh access token if needed.
*
* @return bool
*/
private function init() {
if(isset($this->refresh_token)) {
if(!$this->access_token or $this->expire_token < time()) {
$this->refresh_token();
}
}
}
/**
* API call via curl
*
* @param string $url
* @param array $data post / get data
*
* @return array json parsed response array
*/
final private function call($url,$data=array(),$type='') {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Checkfront PHP/SDK {$this->sdk_version} ({$this->app_id})");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
// set custom headers
$headers = array('Accept: application/json');
// legacy
if($this->server_token) {
$headers[] = "X-Server-Token: {$this->server_token}";
}
if($this->client_ip) {
$headers[] = "X-Forwarded-For: {$this->client_ip}";
} else {
$headers[] = "X-Forwarded-For: {$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}";
}
if($this->account_id) {
$headers[] = "X-On-Behalf: {$this->account_id}";
}
if($this->access_token) {
$headers[] = "Authorization: BEARER {$this->access_token}";
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
// pass session id
// @see session_create()
if($this->session_id) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, "session_id={$this->session_id}");
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $this->api_timeout);
if($data) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
if(is_array($data)) {
// needs to encode to support assocative arrays
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));
} else {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
}
} else {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, true);
}
if($response = curl_exec($ch)) {
curl_close($ch);
$response = json_decode($response,true);
if($response['error']) {
$this->error = array('id'=>$response['error'],'msg'=>$response['error_description']);
return false;
} else {
return $response;
}
} else {
$this->error = array('curl'=>curl_error($ch));
}
}
/**
* Set the session
*
* @param string session_id
* @param array $data session
*
* @return bool
*/
final public function set_session($session_id,$data=array()) {
$this->session_id = $session_id;
return $this->session($session_id,$data);
}
/**
* API request
*
* @param string $url
* @param array $data post / get data
*
* @return array json parsed response array
*/
final function api($path,$data=array()) {
$this->init();
$url .= $this->api_url . '/' . $path;
if($response = $this->call($url,$data)) {
if($response['session_id']) {
$this->session($response['session_id']);
}
return $response;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Authorize request
*
* @param bool $redirect automatically send the redirect header
*
* @return mixed Returns if $redirect is true returns bool, otherwise returns the authorization URL
* @link http://www.checkfront.com/developers/api/#oauth
*/
final public function authorize($redirect=1) {
$args = array(
'type'=>'web_server',
'client_id'=>$this->consumer_key,
'redirect_uri'=>$this->oauth_redirect_uri,
'response_type'=>'code',
);
$url = $this->oauth_url . '/?' . http_build_query($args);
if($redirect) {
return header("Location: {$url}");
} else {
return $url;
}
}
/**
* Fetch access token
* @param string $code returned from Checkfront::authorize()
* @return mixed
*/
final public function fetch_token($code) {
$data = array(
'type'=>'web_server',
'client_id'=>$this->consumer_key,
'grant_type' => 'authorization_code',
'client_secret' => $this->consumer_secret,
'redirect_uri'=>$this->redirect_uri,
'code'=>$code,
);
$url = $this->oauth_url . '/token/';
if($tokens = $this->call($url,$data)) {
if($tokens['error']) {
return false;
} else {
$this->tokens($tokens);
return true;
}
}
}
/**
* Refresh access token
* @param string $code returned from Checkfront::authorize()
* @return mixed
*/
final private function refresh_token() {
$data = array(
'type'=>'web_server',
'client_id'=>$this->consumer_key,
'grant_type' => 'refresh_token',
'client_secret' => $this->consumer_secret,
'redirect_uri'=>$this->redirect_uri,
'refresh_token'=>$this->refresh_token,
);
$url = $this->oauth_url . '/token/';
if($tokens = $this->call($url,$data)) {
if($tokens['error']) {
return false;
} else {
$this->tokens($tokens);
return true;
}
}
}
/**
* Get expire token datetime
*
* @param integer $time seconds to expore
*
* @return integer unix date - expire dirft.
*/
private function expire_token($time) {
return time() + $time - $this->expire_drift;
}
/**
* Set access token
*
* @param array $data Token data (access_token,refresh_token,expire_token)
*
* @return mixed
*/
private function tokens($data=array()) {
if($data) {
if($data['expires_in']) {
$data['expire_token'] = $this->expire_token($data['expire_in']);
}
$this->store(
array(
'refresh_token'=>$data['refresh_token'],
'access_token'=>$data['access_token'],
'expire_token'=>$data['expire_token'],
'updated'=>time()
)
);
} else {
$data = $this->store();
}
if(isset($data['access_token'])) $this->access_token = $data['access_token'];
if(isset($data['refresh_token'])) $this->refresh_token = $data['refresh_token'];
if(isset($data['expire_token'])) $this->expire_token = $data['expire_token'];
}
/**
* CQL Query
* @param sting $q SQL style query
* @return mixed sql results, or false on failure
* @link http://www.checkfront.com/developers/api-cql/
*/
final public function cql($q) {
$this->init();
if($data = $this->get('cql',array('q'=>$q))) {
return $data;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* API GET request
*
* @param string $url
* @param array $ags get data
*
* @return array json parsed response array
*/
final public function get($path, $data=array()) {
if($data) $path .= '/?' . http_build_query($data);
if($response = $this->api($path)) {
return $response;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* API PUT request
*
* @param string $url
* @param array $ags put data
*
* @return array json parsed response array
*/
final public function put($path,$data) {
return $this->api($path,$data,'put');
}
/**
* API DELETE request
*
* @param string $url
*
* @return array json parsed response array
*/
final public function delete($path,$data) {
return $this->api($path,$data,'delete');
}
/**
* API POST
*
* @param string $path uri path
* @param array $data post data
*
* @return mixed
*/
final public function post($path,$data) {
return $this->api($path,$data);
}
public function session_clear() {
$this->session_id = 0;
}
}
?>
如何将使用Oauth 2.0签名的API调用在python / django下工作？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
Checkfront API是OAuth2，需要根据OAuth2使用持票令牌（reviosn 20）。
我没有使用过Django oauth库，但我会检查以确保它支持OAuth2。
希望有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我知道我在这个派对上已经很晚了，但我最近刚刚提交了一个简单的OAuth 2.0客户端（sanction）和一个Django前端（django-sanction）。我认为对于OP来说已经太晚了，但也许它会帮助那些偶然发现这个问题的人。