分段错误,共享库

时间:2012-04-01 11:23:53

标签: c++

当我尝试运行程序时出现Segmentation Fault。有人可以帮我找出我做错了吗?

用这个编译:

    g++ sms_out.cpp -o sms_out
    g++ -c -fPIC SMSDispatch.cpp
    g++ -shared SMSDispatch.o -o libSMSDispatch.so

它应该是一个共享库和动态链接。我尝试运行sms_out时出现Segmentation Fault。

// sms_out.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<fstream>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include "SMSDispatch.h"
using namespace std;

string sms = "";

void sendSMS(string sms)
{
  SMSDispatch* sPtr=0;
  sPtr->sendSMS(sms);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  if(argv[1])
  {
    string input = argv[1];
    string test = "--author";


 if(input == test)
    {
      cout << "s149113" << endl;
      return 0;
    }
  }

  string line = "";
  string file = "sms_out.txt";
  ifstream myfile(file.c_str());


while(getline(myfile, line))
{
      string idnr, landcode, number, error;
      istringstream linestream(line);

      unsigned short errorcode;

      //Split the sentence
      getline(linestream, idnr, '\t');
      getline(linestream, landcode, ':');
      getline(linestream, number, '\t');
      getline(linestream, error);

  if(idnr == "") break;

  //Make string to int
    try
  {
    errorcode = atoi(error.c_str() );
  }
  catch (exception &)
  {
  }
  //Put together landcode and tlfnumber
  string nr = landcode + number;

  string txt = "Thank you for your vote!";
  if(errorcode == 100) txt = "Invalid question, please try again";
  else if(errorcode == 110) txt = "Sorry, only one vote pr. number";
  else if(errorcode == 200) txt = "Invalid alternative, please try again";
  else if(errorcode == 300) txt = "Missing a statement after other, please try again";
  else if(errorcode == 999) txt = "An error occurred, please try again";

  sms += "{\"ID\":" + idnr + ",\"nr\":" + nr + ",\"txt\":" + "\"" + txt + "\"" + "}\n";
  }
  cout << sms << endl;
  sendSMS(sms);

}

// SMSDispatch.h

#include <string>
#ifndef SMSDISPATCH_H
#define SMSDISPATCH_H
using namespace std;

class SMSDispatch{
  public:
  virtual void sendSMS(string json);
  };
#endif

// SMSDispatch.cpp

 #include <iostream>
 #include <fstream>
 #include "SMSDispatch.h"
 using namespace std;

/*virtual*/void SMSDispatch::sendSMS(string json)
{
  ofstream myfile;
  myfile.open ("sms_out.log");
  myfile << json;
  myfile.close();
}

int main()
{

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

取消引用NULL指针会导致分段错误:

void sendSMS(string sms)
{
  SMSDispatch* sPtr=0;
  sPtr->sendSMS(sms);
}

我看不出使用动态分配对象的原因,因此建议更改为:

void sendSMS(string sms)
{
  SMSDispatch sPtr;
  sPtr.sendSMS(sms);
}

答案 1 :(得分:3)

在sms_out.cpp的sendSMS函数中,声明一个指针并将其初始化为null-poiter(0)。下一行尝试通过该指针访问对象并调用成员函数。由于指针为空(这意味着它不指向有效对象),此操作将失败,因为seg.fault

void sendSMS(string sms) 
{ 
  SMSDispatch* sPtr=0; // this sets pointer to null
                       // assign the address of a valid `SMSDispatch` object instead
  sPtr->sendSMS(sms); 
} 

要修复它,最好需要一个这种类型的实例。

根据您的需要,您可以

  • SMSDispatch dp; sPtr=&dp;
  • sptr=new SMSDispatch;

在第一种情况下,你也可以这样做

SMSDispatch dp;
dp.sendSMS(sms);

在secons案例中,您需要在不再需要该对象后调用delete sptr;

另外,请注意,为了编译程序,编译器将需要SMSDispatch::sendSMS函数的定义。通过包含SMSDispatch.h标头,您只提供声明

你需要

  • 将SMSDispatch.cpp添加到g ++调用以直接捆绑代码或
  • 通过在SMSDispatch.cpp构建共享库后将-lSMSDispatch添加到g ++选项来再次链接共享库