Question

当我在单元测试中进行回滚时，在测试后抛出以下异常。

org.springframework.transaction.TransactionSystemException: Could not roll back Hibernate transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.TransactionException: Transaction not successfully started
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doRollback(HibernateTransactionManager.java:679)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processRollback(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:845)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.rollback(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:822)
at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener$TransactionContext.endTransaction(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:518)
at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.endTransaction(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:292)
at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.afterTestMethod(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:185)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.afterTestMethod(TestContextManager.java:406)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:91)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
    Caused by: org.hibernate.TransactionException: Transaction not successfully started
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.rollback(JDBCTransaction.java:179)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doRollback(HibernateTransactionManager.java:676)
... 25 more

我的印象是在回滚后关闭了事务并创建了一个新事务。但是，这个新的没有启动，然后在测试试图关闭它时会产生错误。

测试：

    package de.company.backend.web;

    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

    import de.company.backend.hibernate.HibernateUtil;

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @Transactional
    @ContextConfiguration(locations = { "/app-context.xml", "/test-app-context.xml" })
    public class RollbackTest {

        @Test
        public void testRollback() {
            HibernateUtil.rollback();
        }

    }

形成appcontext

<!-- make @Transactional working -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

<!-- Use open session in view pattern for json/rest controller + transaction is similarly opened/closed -->
<mvc:interceptors>
    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewInterceptor">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />            
        <property name="flushModeName">  
            <value>FLUSH_AUTO</value>  
        </property>  
    </bean>
</mvc:interceptors>

的HibernateUtil

    package de.company.backend.hibernate;

    import org.hibernate.Session;
    import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
    import org.hibernate.Transaction;

    import de.company.backend.spring.SpringFactory;

    public class HibernateUtil {

        public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
            return (SessionFactory) SpringFactory
                    .generate("sessionFactory");
        }

        public static Session getCurrentSession() {
            return getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
        }

        public static Transaction getCurrentTransaction() {
            Transaction transaction = getCurrentSession().getTransaction();
            return transaction;
        }

        public static void flush() {
            getCurrentSession().flush();
        }

        public static void commit() {
            getCurrentTransaction().commit();
        }

        public static void rollback() {
            Transaction transaction = getCurrentTransaction();
            transaction.rollback();
        }

    }

有人有建议吗？

非常感谢！

Answer 1

最后我让spring处理异常并根据这个解释使spring生成相应的json： Spring 3 exception handling using JSON

Hibernate：完成“事务未成功启动”时，unittest中的回滚生成

1 个答案: