我是Thrift的新手。 我想我正确安装了它。我有以下的库:
luckyan315@ubuntu:~/code/thrift-0.8.0/tutorial/cpp$ ll /usr/local/lib/
total 11496
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 23 19:35 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Oct 12 22:27 ../
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4100463 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift-0.8.0.so*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7256552 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 991 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift.la*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Mar 23 19:35 libthrift.so -> libthrift-0.8.0.so*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 160727 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz-0.8.0.so*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 218290 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 998 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz.la*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Mar 23 19:35 libthriftz.so -> libthriftz-0.8.0.so*
然后我尝试编译cppClient教程,但我有“未定义 参考“错误如下:
luckyan315@ubuntu:~/code/thrift-0.8.0/tutorial/cpp$ sudo g++ -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -o Server -I/usr/local/include/thrift/ -I/usr/local/boost/include/boost-1_33_1/ -I../gen-cpp -L/usr/local/lib/ -lthrift CppServer.cpp ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `main':
CppServer.cpp:(.text+0xd1): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::transport::TServerSocket::TServerSocket(int)'
CppServer.cpp:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::serve()'
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::~TSimpleServer()':
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerD2Ev[_ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerD5Ev]+0xb): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer'
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::transport::TBufferedTransport::TBufferedTransport(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>)':
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift9transport18TBufferedTransportC2EN5boost10shared_ptrINS1_10TTransportEEE[_ZN6apache6thrift9transport18TBufferedTransportC5EN5boost10shared_ptrINS1_10TTransportEEE]+0x17): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::transport::TBufferedTransport'
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::TSimpleServer<apache::thrift::TProcessor>(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::TProcessor> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TServerTransport> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TTransportFactory> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocolFactory> const&, boost::enable_if<boost::is_convertible<apache::thrift::TProcessor*, apache::thrift::TProcessor*>::type, void*>::type)':
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerC2INS0_10TProcessorEEERKN5boost10shared_ptrIT_EERKNS6_INS0_9transport16TServerTransportEEERKNS6_INSB_17TTransportFactoryEEERKNS6_INS0_8protocol16TProtocolFactoryEEENS5_9enable_ifINS5_14is_convertibleIPS7_PS4_E4typeEPvE4typeE[_ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerC5INS0_10TProcessorEEERKN5boost10shared_ptrIT_EERKNS6_INS0_9transport16TServerTransportEEERKNS6_INSB_17TTransportFactoryEEERKNS6_INS0_8protocol16TProtocolFactoryEEENS5_9enable_ifINS5_14is_convertibleIPS7_PS4_E4typeEPvE4typeE]+0x3a): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer'
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::writeMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType, int)':
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE17writeMessageBeginERKSsNS1_12TMessageTypeEi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::writeMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType, int)]+0x15): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_1'
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType&, int&)':
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE16readMessageBeginERSsRNS1_12TMessageTypeERi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType&, int&)]+0x33): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_MASK'
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE16readMessageBeginERSsRNS1_12TMessageTypeERi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType&, int&)]+0x3d): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_1'
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceClient::recv_getStruct(shared::SharedStruct&)':
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0x6f3): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)'
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, void*)':
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0xb05): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const'
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process_fn(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, int, void*)':
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0xd87): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const'
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process_getStruct(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)':
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0x1409): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const'
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_ping()':
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x12af): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)'
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_add()':
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x173b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)'
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_calculate()':
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x1c7b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)'
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, void*)':
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x227f): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const'
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_ping(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)':
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x298e): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const'
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_add(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)':
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x2f9b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const'
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_calculate(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)':
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x3609): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
答案 0 :(得分:8)
-lthrift选项应位于命令行的末尾,位于cpp文件之后。
我使用以下makefile在Ubuntu 11.10 / gcc 4.6.1 / boost 1.49上成功编译了样本:
THRIFT_VER =thrift-0.8.0
USR_DIR =${HOME}/usr
THRIFT_DIR =${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}
INCS_DIRS =-I${USR_DIR}/include -I${THRIFT_DIR}/include/thrift
LIBS_DIRS =-L${USR_DIR}/lib -L${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}/lib
CPP_DEFS =-D=HAVE_CONFIG_H
CPP_OPTS =-Wall -O2
LIBS =-lthrift
GEN_SRC = ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp \
../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp \
../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp \
../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp
GEN_INC = -I../gen-cpp
default: server client
server: CppServer.cpp
g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppServer ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS}
client: CppClient.cpp
g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppClient ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppClient.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS}
clean:
$(RM) -r CppClient CppServer
注意将标签放在make命令的开头。
我的布局是:
在$ {HOME} / usr中安装了1.49升 在$ {HOME} / usr / include中增加标题 在$ {HOME} / usr / lib
中提升库thrift 0.8.0安装在$ {HOME} /usr/thrift-0.8.0中 $ {HOME} /usr/thrift-0.8.0/include中的thrift标题 $ {HOME} /usr/thrift-0.8.0/lib
中的thrift libs
运行样本:
#!/bin/bash
THRIFT_VER=thrift-0.8.0
USR_DIR=${HOME}/usr
THRIFT_DIR=${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${THRIFT_DIR}/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
exec $1
答案 1 :(得分:0)
g ++ 4.4.6:好的 g ++ 4.5.3:好的 g ++ 4.6.1:抱怨对
的未定义引用
链接: http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/thrift-user/201107.mbox/%3C4E321FD6.4090503@verizon.net%3E
http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/thrift-dev/201107.mbox/%3C4E3161D1.3090509@ens-lyon.fr%3E
答案 2 :(得分:0)
以下是Os X的示例。
首先安装依赖项和thrift本身,最简单的方法是使用brew:
brew install boost
brew install thrift
请注意,如果您已尝试手动安装thrift,则可能必须先将其卸载。
Download thrift并编译教程:
cd ./thrift-0.8.0/tutorial
thrift --gen cpp ./tutorial.thrift
cd ./cpp
用以下内容替换现有的Makefile(基于jedf解决方案):
THRIFT_VER =thrift/0.8.0
USR_DIR =/usr/local/Cellar
THRIFT_DIR =${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}
INCS_DIRS =-I${USR_DIR}/include -I${THRIFT_DIR}/include/thrift -I${USR_DIR}/boost/1.49.0/include/boost
LIBS_DIRS =-L${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}/lib
CPP_DEFS =-D=HAVE_CONFIG_H
CPP_OPTS =-Wall -O2
LIBS =-lthrift
GEN_SRC = ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp \
../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp \
../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp \
../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp
GEN_INC = -I../gen-cpp
default: server client
server: CppServer.cpp
g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppServer ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS}
client: CppClient.cpp
g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppClient ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppClient.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS}
clean:
$(RM) -r CppClient CppServer
编译:
make
运行服务器和客户端:
./CppServer
./CppClient
此外,每当您需要编译需要thrift的第三方代码时,请使用以下命令:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/Cellar/thrift/0.8.0/lib/pkgconfig/
答案 3 :(得分:0)
添加以下编译选项
-std=c++11
这应该可以解决您的问题。