将TEXT文件拖放到TextArea中

时间:2012-03-30 22:02:32

标签: java drag-and-drop javafx javafx-2

这里我有一个名为sourceTx的文本区域,我在其中拖放文件,然后用BufferedReader读取该文件的内容。从下面的代码中我可以看到,我设置了文件,我正在使用absolutepath读取内容。

所以,当我拖动一个.txt文件时它会工作,它会读取内容并将其放在文本区域中,但是当我也拖放一些文件夹时,例如它也会读取一些内容并将其放在文本区域中。

所以我想把这个拖放设置为只读.txt文件?我怎么能得到它?

以下是该方法的代码:

  public void dragDrop(){

       sourceTx.setOnDragOver(new EventHandler <DragEvent>()  {
        @Override
        public void handle(DragEvent event) {

            Dragboard db = event.getDragboard();

            if(db.hasFiles()){
                event.acceptTransferModes(TransferMode.ANY);

                for(File file:db.getFiles()){
                    String absolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
                    BufferedReader br = null;
                    try {
                        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(absolutePath)));

                        String line = null;
                        String text = "";

                        String nl = System.getProperty("line.separator", "\n");

                        while((line = br.readLine()) != null)
                            text += line + nl;

                        sourceTx.setText( text.trim() );

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        MessageBox.show(MessageBoxType.ERROR, I18n.localize("File Error"), I18n.localize("Error while reading content from selected file"));
                    } finally{
                        if(br != null)
                            try {
                                br.close();
                            } catch (Exception e) {}
                    }

                }

            }else{
                event.setDropCompleted(false);
            }

            event.consume();
        }
    });
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您好试着用递归

读取您的文件
...
for (File file : db.getFiles()) {
    sourceTx.setText(handleFile(file));
}
...
    private String handleFile(File file) {
            String ret = "";
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                for (File f : file.listFiles()) {
                    ret.concat(handleFile(f));
                }
            } else {
                /*this is your filereader*/
                String absolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
                BufferedReader br = null;
                try {
                    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(absolutePath)));

                    String line = null;
                    String text = "";

                    String nl = System.getProperty("line.separator", "\n");

                    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
                        text += line + nl;

                    ret.concat(text.trim());

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    MessageBox.show(MessageBoxType.ERROR, I18n.localize("File Error"), I18n.localize("Error while reading content from selected file"));
                } finally {
                    if (br != null)
                        try {
                            br.close();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                        }
                }

            }
            return ret;
        }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我在网上找到了一个使用拖放的好资源。 以下是您可能想要调查的一些类/事项:

java.awt.dnd.*

我几乎从在线教程中复制了这个,但这里有一些代码(不是我的,但经过测试并且有效):

public class MyFrame extends JFrame
{
    // insert other code here
    JLabel myLabel = new JLabel("My stuff here");
    // Create the drag and drop listener
    MyDragDropListener myDragDropListener = new MyDragDropListener(this);

    // Connect the label with a drag and drop listener
    new DropTarget(myLabel, myDragDropListener);

    // then just add the label
    // also have a method something like "get" which will be used so that the listener can send
    // the list of files dropped here, and you can process it here
}

现在是MyDragDropListener。

import java.awt.dnd.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
public class MyDragDropListener implements DropTargetListener
{
    MyFrame frame; // initialize in a constructor that takes in the frame

    @Override
    public void dragEnter(DropTargetDragEvent event) {
    }

    @Override
    public void dragExit(DropTargetEvent event) {
    }

    @Override
    public void dragOver(DropTargetDragEvent event) {
    }

    @Override
    public void dropActionChanged(DropTargetDragEvent event) {
    }

    @Override
    public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent event)
    {
        // This is the main chunk of the drag and drop.
        event.acceptDrop(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY);
        Transferable transferable = event.getTransferable();
        DataFlavor[] flavors = transferable.getTransferDataFlavors();
        for(DataFlavor flavor : flavors)
        {
            if(flavor.isFlavorJavaFileListType())
            {
                List myFiles = (List) transferable.getTransferData(flavor);
                frame.get(myFiles);
            }
        }
    }

}

您可以使用它来创建一个JFrame来拖放文件,然后检查文件名是否包含&#34; .txt&#34; (我不确定Java是否有确定文件类型的方法,即使它没有扩展名。)如果它包含&#34; .txt&#34;然后你可以在TextArea中打开它。

如果有人可以帮我找到原始教程/网站,我会非常感激。也很抱歉答案的格式。