使用ssh配置文件连接到多个主机时出现结构错误& RSA密钥

时间:2012-03-29 17:10:13

标签: python fabric paramiko ssh-keys ssh-agent

使用RSA密钥和ssh配置文件连接到Fabric的多个服务器时出错。 我的客户端是雪豹10.6.8,python 2.7.2,Fabric 1.4.0,ssh(library)1.7.13。 我使用带密码的多个RSA密钥(不能使用密码短语)。我将我的密码添加到ssh-add中。我可以毫无问题地连接到我的所有服务器。我将env.use_ssh_config = True添加到我的fab文件中以读取我的ssh配置文件。

当我使用RSA密钥(带密码)连接到一台服务器时,一切正常。

但是当我连接到2台或更多主机时,我会继续获得第二台服务器的“登录密码”。

fab -H server1,server2 test
[server1] Executing task 'test'
[server1] run: uname -s
[server1] out: Linux

[server2] Executing task 'test'
[server2] run: uname -s
[server2] Login password:

我的fabfile

from fabric.api import *
import ssh
ssh.util.log_to_file("paramiko.log", 10)

env.use_ssh_config = True

def test():
    run('uname -s')

我的ssh配置文件

Host server1
HostName xx.xx.xx.xx
Port 6666
User AB1
HashKnownHosts yes
PreferredAuthentications publickey
AddressFamily inet    

Host server2
HostName xx.xx.xx.xx
Port 6666
User BC2
HashKnownHosts yes
PreferredAuthentications publickey
AddressFamily inet

在我的ssh配置文件中,我尝试删除“HashKnownHosts yes”,但这并未改变任何内容。

paramiko.log

DEB [20120329-17:33:30.747] thr=1   ssh.transport: starting thread (client mode): 0x1382350L
INF [20120329-17:33:30.769] thr=1   ssh.transport: Connected (version 2.0, client OpenSSH_4.3)
DEB [20120329-17:33:30.786] thr=1   ssh.transport: kex algos:['diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1', 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1', 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1'] server key:['ssh-rsa', 'ssh-dss'] client encrypt:['aes128-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes256-ctr', 'arcfour256', 'arcfour128', 'aes128-cbc', '3des-cbc', 'blowfish-cbc', 'cast128-cbc', 'aes192-cbc', 'aes256-cbc', 'arcfour', 'rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se'] server encrypt:['aes128-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes256-ctr', 'arcfour256', 'arcfour128', 'aes128-cbc', '3des-cbc', 'blowfish-cbc', 'cast128-cbc', 'aes192-cbc', 'aes256-cbc', 'arcfour', 'rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se'] client mac:['hmac-md5', 'hmac-sha1', 'hmac-ripemd160', 'hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com', 'hmac-sha1-96', 'hmac-md5-96'] server mac:['hmac-md5', 'hmac-sha1', 'hmac-ripemd160', 'hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com', 'hmac-sha1-96', 'hmac-md5-96'] client compress:['none', 'zlib@openssh.com'] server compress:['none', 'zlib@openssh.com'] client lang:[''] server lang:[''] kex follows?False
DEB [20120329-17:33:30.786] thr=1   ssh.transport: Ciphers agreed: local=aes128-ctr, remote=aes128-ctr
DEB [20120329-17:33:30.786] thr=1   ssh.transport: using kex diffie-hellman-group1-sha1; server key type ssh-rsa; cipher: local aes128-ctr, remote aes128-ctr; mac: local hmac-sha1, remote hmac-sha1; compression: local none, remote none
DEB [20120329-17:33:30.866] thr=1   ssh.transport: Switch to new keys ...
DEB [20120329-17:33:30.875] thr=2   ssh.transport: Trying SSH agent key ar8298z4c935cde079ef98763678ecc5
DEB [20120329-17:33:30.935] thr=1   ssh.transport: userauth is OK
INF [20120329-17:33:31.017] thr=1   ssh.transport: Authentication (publickey) failed.
DEB [20120329-17:33:31.039] thr=2   ssh.transport: Trying SSH agent key 0273aff478dddddd05378738dhe98798
DEB [20120329-17:33:31.055] thr=1   ssh.transport: userauth is OK
INF [20120329-17:33:31.135] thr=1   ssh.transport: Authentication (publickey) successful!
DEB [20120329-17:33:31.140] thr=2   ssh.transport: [chan 1] Max packet in: 34816 bytes
DEB [20120329-17:33:31.159] thr=1   ssh.transport: [chan 1] Max packet out: 32768 bytes
INF [20120329-17:33:31.159] thr=1   ssh.transport: Secsh channel 1 opened.
DEB [20120329-17:33:31.189] thr=1   ssh.transport: [chan 1] Sesch channel 1 request ok
DEB [20120329-17:33:31.218] thr=1   ssh.transport: [chan 1] Sesch channel 1 request ok
DEB [20120329-17:33:31.237] thr=1   ssh.transport: [chan 1] EOF received (1)
DEB [20120329-17:33:31.237] thr=1   ssh.transport: [chan 1] EOF sent (1)
DEB [20120329-17:33:31.275] thr=3   ssh.transport: starting thread (client mode): 0x10f9050L
INF [20120329-17:33:32.126] thr=3   ssh.transport: Connected (version 2.0, client OpenSSH_5.3)
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.156] thr=3   ssh.transport: kex algos:['diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1', 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1', 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1'] server key:['ssh-rsa', 'ssh-dss'] client encrypt:['blowfish-cbc', 'aes256-cbc', 'aes256-ctr'] server encrypt:['blowfish-cbc', 'aes256-cbc', 'aes256-ctr'] client mac:['hmac-sha1', 'hmac-sha1-96'] server mac:['hmac-sha1', 'hmac-sha1-96'] client compress:['none', 'zlib@openssh.com', 'zlib'] server compress:['none', 'zlib@openssh.com', 'zlib'] client lang:[''] server lang:[''] kex follows?False
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.156] thr=3   ssh.transport: Ciphers agreed: local=aes256-ctr, remote=aes256-ctr
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.156] thr=3   ssh.transport: using kex diffie-hellman-group1-sha1; server key type ssh-rsa; cipher: local aes256-ctr, remote aes256-ctr; mac: local hmac-sha1, remote hmac-sha1; compression: local none, remote none
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.209] thr=3   ssh.transport: Switch to new keys ...
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.243] thr=2   ssh.transport: Trying SSH agent key ar8298z4c935cde079ef98763678ecc5
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.307] thr=3   ssh.transport: userauth is OK
INF [20120329-17:33:32.426] thr=3   ssh.transport: Authentication (publickey) failed.
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.444] thr=2   ssh.transport: Trying SSH agent key 0273aff478dddddd05378738dhe98798
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.476] thr=3   ssh.transport: userauth is OK
INF [20120329-17:33:32.570] thr=3   ssh.transport: Authentication (publickey) failed.
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.578] thr=2   ssh.transport: Trying SSH agent key 7382deeeee873897883ccc9878972878
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.608] thr=3   ssh.transport: userauth is OK
INF [20120329-17:33:32.702] thr=3   ssh.transport: Authentication (publickey) failed.
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.711] thr=2   ssh.transport: Trying SSH agent key 98792098cccccccccccceeeeeeee9878
DEB [20120329-17:33:32.743] thr=3   ssh.transport: userauth is OK
INF [20120329-17:33:32.843] thr=3   ssh.transport: Authentication (publickey) failed.

SSH代理密钥0273aff478dddddd05378738dhe98798对于两个服务器都是相同的。它连接在第一台服务器上但在第二台服务器上失败。我尝试了不同的服务器,不同的订单,但我总是遇到同样的问题,织物要求第二台服务器的密码。

我该如何解决这个问题?

谢谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

将use_ssh_config选项设置为true,应该选择用户名。你可以在python repl中测试它by running these lines