Question

我想将简单的SQL查询转换为Linq到NHibernate：

SELECT NewsId 
     ,sum(n.UserHits) as 'HitsNumber'
     ,sum(CASE WHEN n.UserHits > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as 'VisitorsNumber'
FROM UserNews n
GROUP BY n.NewsId

我简化的UserNews类：

public class AktualnosciUzytkownik
{
    public virtual int UserNewsId { get; set; }
    public virtual int UserHits { get; set; }        
    public virtual User User { get; set; }  // UserId key in db table
    public virtual News News { get; set; }  // NewsId key in db table
}

我写了以下linq查询：

var hitsPerNews = (from n in Session.Query<UserNews>() 
                   group n by n.News.NewsId into g
                   select new { NewsId = g.Key, HitsNumber = g.Sum(x => x.UserHits), 
                   VisitorsNumber = g.Count(x => x.UserHits > 0) }).ToList();

但是生成的sql只是忽略了我的x => x.UserHits > 0语句，并且做了不必要的“左外连接”：

SELECT   news1_.NewsId               AS col_0_0_,
         CAST(SUM(news0_.UserHits) AS INT) AS col_1_0_,
         CAST(COUNT(*) AS             INT) AS col_2_0_
FROM     UserNews news0_
         LEFT OUTER JOIN News news1_
         ON       news0_.NewsId=news1_.NewsId
GROUP BY news1_.NewsId

如何修复或解决此问题？也许这可以通过QueryOver语法更好地完成？

Answer 1

我终于找到了问题的答案，我的解决方案基于对this question的回答：

我的QueryOver代码（我仍然不知道如何在Linq中对NHibernate执行此操作）：

UserHitsDto adDtoAlias = null;

var userHits = Session.QueryOver<UserNews>()
    .Select(Projections.Group<UserNews>(c => c.News.NewsId)
                                   .WithAlias(() => adDtoAlias.NewsId),
            Projections.Sum<UserNews>(x => x.UserHits)
                                   .WithAlias(() => adDtoAlias.HitsNumber),
            Projections.Sum(Projections.Conditional(
                Restrictions.Where<UserNews>(f => f.UserHits > 0),
                Projections.Constant(1),
                Projections.Constant(0)
            )).WithAlias(() => adDtoAlias.VisitorsNumber)
           )
    .TransformUsing(Transformers.AliasToBean<UserHitsDto>())
    .List<UserHitsDto>();

它产生以下tsql：

SELECT   this_.NewsId  AS y0_,
         SUM(this_.UserHits) AS y1_,
         SUM((
         CASE
                  WHEN this_.UserHits > @p0
                  THEN @p1
                  ELSE @p2
         END)) AS y2_
FROM     UserNews this_
GROUP BY this_.NewsId

其中@p0 = 0, @p1 = 1, @p2 = 0

linq中对nhibernate的条件行计数不起作用

1 个答案: