示例表格内容
'main'
| id | total |
| 1 | 10 |
| 2 | 20 |
'timed'
| id | id_main | date_from | date_to | total |
| 1 | 2 | 2012-03-29 | 2012-04-29 | 50 |
期望的结果
| id | total |
| 1 | 10 |
| 2 | 50 |
不完全正常工作的查询
SELECT main.id AS id, COALESCE(timed.total, main.total) AS total
FROM main
LEFT JOIN timed
ON main.id = timed.id_main
WHERE SYSDATE() BETWEEN timed.date_from AND timed.date_to
结果
| id | total |
| 2 | 50 |
在表'main'和'timed'中,'total'字段永远不会为NULL。 在某些“定时”记录中,没有相对的'id_main',或者会有很少,但它们会有所不同,'date_from''date_to'永远不会相交。 表'main'很大,但'timed'将始终是两个或三个相对记录。
CREATE TABLE `main` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`total` decimal(10,2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO `main` VALUES (1,10);
INSERT INTO `main` VALUES (2,20);
CREATE TABLE `timed` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`id_main` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`date_from` date DEFAULT NULL,
`date_to` date DEFAULT NULL,
`total` decimal(10,2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `link` (`id_main`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO `timed` VALUES (1,2,'2012-03-29','2012-03-30',50);
ALTER TABLE `timed`
ADD CONSTRAINT `link` FOREIGN KEY (`id_main`)
REFERENCES `main` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
抱歉我的英文。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您应该在连接条件中移动日期条件:
SELECT main.id AS id, COALESCE(timed.total, main.total) AS total
FROM main
LEFT JOIN timed
ON main.id = timed.id_main and SYSDATE() BETWEEN timed.date_from AND timed.date_to
在你的查询中,那些不匹配的行被WHERE条件过滤掉,因为timed.date_form和timed.date_to为null,所以sysdate不能介于它们之间:)