我正在尝试制作一种工具,可以在某种类型的密文中找到字母的频率。 让我们假设它全是小写的a-z没有数字。编码的消息在txt文件中
我正在尝试构建一个脚本来帮助破解替换或可能转换密码。
到目前为止代码:
cipher = open('cipher.txt','U').read()
cipherfilter = cipher.lower()
cipherletters = list(cipherfilter)
alpha = list('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
occurrences = {}
for letter in alpha:
occurrences[letter] = cipherfilter.count(letter)
for letter in occurrences:
print letter, occurrences[letter]
到目前为止所做的只是显示一封信出现的次数。 如何打印此文件中找到的所有字母的频率。
答案 0 :(得分:17)
import collections
d = collections.defaultdict(int)
for c in 'test':
d[c] += 1
print d # defaultdict(<type 'int'>, {'s': 1, 'e': 1, 't': 2})
来自档案:
myfile = open('test.txt')
for line in myfile:
line = line.rstrip('\n')
for c in line:
d[c] += 1
对于defaultdict容器的天才,我们必须表示感谢和赞扬。否则我们都会做这样愚蠢的事情:
s = "andnowforsomethingcompletelydifferent"
d = {}
for letter in s:
if letter not in d:
d[letter] = 1
else:
d[letter] += 1
答案 1 :(得分:10)
现代方式:
from collections import Counter
string = "ihavesometextbutidontmindsharing"
Counter(string)
#>>> Counter({'i': 4, 't': 4, 'e': 3, 'n': 3, 's': 2, 'h': 2, 'm': 2, 'o': 2, 'a': 2, 'd': 2, 'x': 1, 'r': 1, 'u': 1, 'b': 1, 'v': 1, 'g': 1})
答案 2 :(得分:2)
如果你想知道字母c的relative frequency,你必须将c的出现次数除以输入的长度。
例如,以Adam为例:
s = "andnowforsomethingcompletelydifferent"
n = len(s) # n = 37
并将每个字母的绝对频率存储在
中dict[letter]
我们通过以下方式获得相对频率:
from string import ascii_lowercase # this is "a...z"
for c in ascii_lowercase:
print c, dict[c]/float(n)
把它们放在一起,我们得到这样的东西:
# get input
s = "andnowforsomethingcompletelydifferent"
n = len(s) # n = 37
# get absolute frequencies of letters
import collections
dict = collections.defaultdict(int)
for c in s:
dict[c] += 1
# print relative frequencies
from string import ascii_lowercase # this is "a...z"
for c in ascii_lowercase:
print c, dict[c]/float(n)