Question

我正在尝试使用Cyqwin在64位Windows 7上构建Emacs：

Emacs 23.3或23.4

CYGWIN_NT-6.1-WOW64 1.7.11（0.260 / 5/3）2012-02-24 14:05 i686 Cygwin

来自./configure log的一些信息：

    What compiler should emacs be built with?    
    gcc -g -O2 -Wdeclarati
    What operating system and machine description files should Emacs use?
    `s/cygwin.h' and `m/intel386.h'

我可以毫无问题地创建Makefile。但是，如果我运行make程序，它会构建几分钟，然后在某些时候，它会卡住2分钟然后产生错误：

Makefile:149: recipe for target `autoloads' failed
make[2]: *** [autoloads] Interrupt
Makefile:198: recipe for target `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.3/src/../lisp/loaddefs.el' failed
make[1]: *** [/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.3/src/../lisp/loaddefs.el] Interrupt
Makefile:339: recipe for target `src' failed
make: *** [src] Interrupt

在这两种情况下（Emacs 23.3和23.4）Makefile：149引用Emacs \ lisp文件夹中makefile的同一部分：

    149 autoloads: $(LOADDEFS) doit
    150 , chmod +w $(lisp)/ps-print.el $(lisp)/emulation/tpu-edt.el \
    151    $(lisp)/emacs-lisp/cl-loaddefs.el $(lisp)/mail/rmail.el \
    152    $(lisp)/dired.el $(lisp)/ibuffer.el
    153  wd=$(lisp); $(setwins_almost); \
    154  echo Directories: $$wins; \
    155  $(emacs) -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "$(lisp)/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $$wins

版本23.3。在为* .el文件生成自动加载时，建筑物卡住了：

    Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-mode.el...
    Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-mode.el...done
    Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-styles.el...
    Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-styles.el...done
    Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-vars.el...
    Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-vars.el...done
    Generating autoloads for international/ccl.el...
    Makefile:149: recipe for target `autoloads' failed
    make[2]: *** [autoloads] Interrupt

在版本23.4中，建筑物在保存loaddef时卡住了：

    make[2]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp'
    chmod +w /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/ps-print.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/emulation/tpu-edt.el \
    /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-loaddefs.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/mail/rmail.el \
    /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/dired.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/ibuffer.el
    wd=/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp; subdirs=`(cd $wd; find . -type d -print)`;  for file in $subdirs; do  case $file in */Old | */RCS | */CVS | */CVS/* | */.* | */.*/* | */=* | */obsolete | */term ) ;;  *) wins="$wins $wd/$file" ;;  esac;  done           ; \
    echo Directories: $wins; \
    EMACSLOADPATH=/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp LC_ALL=C ../src/bootstrap-emacs.exe -batch --no-site-file --multibyte -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $wins
    Directories: /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/. /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./calc /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./calendar /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/ede /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/analyze /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/bovine /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/decorate/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/symref /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/wisent /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/srecode /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./emacs-lisp /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./emulation /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./erc /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./eshell /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./gnus /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./international /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./language /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./mail /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./mh-e /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./net /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./nxml /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./org /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./play /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./progmodes /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./textmodes /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./url
    Saving file /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/loaddefs.el...
    Makefile:149: recipe for target `autoloads' failed
    make[2]: *** [autoloads] Interrupt

有没有人知道如何修复此错误？错误的C编译器？改变Makefile？使用'make'和一些参数？

感谢您的帮助或参考。

的的 ** * ** * ** * 的*** PART2 的 * ** * ** * ** * **

好的，所以这是继续根据你的建议：

1＃ make autoloads 是不可能的，因为这个子部分在子makefile中，所以它会产生错误：

$ make autoloads
chmod +w /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/ps-print.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/emulation/tpu-edt.el \
  /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-loaddefs.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisps/mail/rmail.el \
   /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/dired.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/ibuffer.el
 wd=/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp; subdirs=`(cd $wd; find . -type d -print)`;  for file in $subdirs; do  case $file in */Old | */RCS | */CVS | */CVS/* | */.* | */.*/* | */=* | */obsolete | */term ) ;;  *) wins="$wins $wd/$file" ;;  esac;  done; \
echo Directories: $wins; \
EMACSLOADPATH=/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp LC_ALL=C ../src/emacs -batch --no-site-file --multibyte -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $wins
Directories: /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/. /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./calc /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./calendar /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/ede /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/analyze /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/bovine /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/decorate /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/symref /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/wisent /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/srecode /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./emacs-lisp /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./emulation /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./erc /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./eshell /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./gnus /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./international /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./language /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./mail /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./mh-e /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./net /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./nxml /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./org /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./play /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./progmodes /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./textmodes /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./url
 /bin/sh: line 2: ../src/emacs: No such file or directory
 Makefile:149: recipe for target `autoloads' failed
 make: *** [autoloads] Error 127

如果我做错了，请纠正我。

2＃删除契约中的$(LOADDEFS) doit不会更改结果

3＃仅运行第一部分

autoloads:
   chmod +w $(lisp)/ps-print.el $(lisp)/emulation/tpu-edt.el \
  $(lisp)/emacs-lisp/cl-loaddefs.el $(lisp)/mail/rmail.el \
  $(lisp)/dired.el $(lisp)/ibuffer.el

在autoloads中解决没有错误，

然而，在20秒后它冻结了一段时间并产生了另一个错误

（此问题的描述如下）

4＃仅运行第二部分：

autoloads:
   wd=$(lisp); $(setwins_almost); \
   echo Directories: $$wins; \
   $(emacs) -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "$(lisp)/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $$wins

因原籍错误而烦恼

5＃使用

在3＃中运行自动加载

 wd=$(lisp);

自动加载没有错误，稍后与3＃

中的错误相同

6＃使用wd=$(lisp);$(setwins_almost);运行自动加载自动加载没有错误，后来与3＃

中的错误相同

7＃还添加行

echo Directories: $$wins;

自动加载没有错误，稍后与3＃

中的错误相同

8＃还添加行

$(emacs) -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "$(lisp)/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $$wins

原因错误，当然

第二个错误的描述（第3部分＃）：

make[2]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp'
Compiling /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/src/../lisp/abbrev.el
>>Error occurred processing /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/src/../lisp/abbrev.el: Symbol's value as variabl                        e is void ((warning-series))
Makefile:1478: recipe for target `compile-onefile' failed
make[2]: *** [compile-onefile] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp'
Makefile:195: recipe for target `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/src/../lisp/abbrev.elc' failed
make[1]: *** [/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/src/../lisp/abbrev.elc] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/src'
Makefile:339: recipe for target `src' failed
make: *** [src] Error 2

之前编译了很多* .el文件

lisp/

中Makefile的一部分

     # The src/Makefile.in has its own set of dependencies and when they decide
     # that one Lisp file needs to be re-compiled, we had better recompile it as
     # well, otherwise every subsequent make will again call us, until we finally
     # end up deciding that yes, the file deserves recompilation.
     # One option is to try and reproduce exactly the same dependencies here as
     # we have in src/Makefile.in, but it turns out to be painful
     # (e.g. src/Makefile.in may have a dependency for ../lisp/foo.elc where we
     # only know of $(lisp)/foo.elc).  So instead we provide a direct way for
     # src/Makefile.in to rebuild a particular Lisp file, no questions asked.
     # Use byte-compile-refresh-preloaded to try and work around some of
     # the most common problems of not bootstrapping from a clean state.
1477     compile-onefile:
1478         @echo Compiling $(THEFILE)
1479         @# Use byte-compile-refresh-preloaded to try and work around some of
1480         @# the most common bootstrapping problems.
1481         @$(emacs) -l bytecomp -f byte-compile-refresh-preloaded  $(BYTE_COMPILE_EXTRA_FLAGS) -f batch-byte-compile $(THEFILE)

Makefile中有一个ELC文件列表：

## Explicitly list the .elc files, for the sake of parallel builds.
## http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-emacs/2008-05/msg00016.html
## This can probably be done more elegantly, but needs to be portable.
ELCFILES = \
    $(lisp)/abbrev.elc \
    $(lisp)/abbrevlist.elc \
    $(lisp)/add-log.elc \
    $(lisp)/align.elc \
    $(lisp)/allout.elc \
    $(lisp)/ansi-color.elc \
    $(lisp)/apropos.elc \
    $(lisp)/arc-mode.elc \

...

    $(lisp)/info.elc \
    $(lisp)/informat.elc \
    $(lisp)/international/ccl.elc \
    $(lisp)/international/characters.elc \
    $(lisp)/international/fontset.elc \
    $(lisp)/international/isearch-x.elc \

Makefile为什么重新创建* .el文件可能来自* .elc文件，但所有* .el文件都已存在。好的，现在我有两个错误：1）（如果当然没有连接）

再次感谢你。

Answer 1

生成的makefile非常难以维护和排除故障，但我们可以尝试。有问题的规则有两个先决条件和两个命令，第二个命令由四个shell命令组成：

autoloads: $(LOADDEFS) doit
    chmod +w $(lisp)/ps-print.el $(lisp)/emulation/tpu-edt.el \
   $(lisp)/emacs-lisp/cl-loaddefs.el $(lisp)/mail/rmail.el \
   $(lisp)/dired.el $(lisp)/ibuffer.el
   wd=$(lisp); $(setwins_almost); \
   echo Directories: $$wins; \
   $(emacs) -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "$(lisp)/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $$wins

首先我会尝试make autoloads。如果出现相同的错误，我们可以继续，否则发布结果。

然后删除先决条件（$(LOADDEFS) doit），因为它们应该是幂等的并且不会影响此规则的操作（除非makefile 真的复杂化）并再试一次。< / p>

然后将命令拆分为较小的命令并逐个尝试。第一

autoloads:
    chmod +w $(lisp)/ps-print.el $(lisp)/emulation/tpu-edt.el \
   $(lisp)/emacs-lisp/cl-loaddefs.el $(lisp)/mail/rmail.el \
   $(lisp)/dired.el $(lisp)/ibuffer.el

这应该没有错误。如果确实如此，那么可能缺少其中一个文件;发布结果。如果没有，那么尝试没有第一个命令的第二个命令：

autoloads:
   wd=$(lisp); $(setwins_almost); \
   echo Directories: $$wins; \
   $(emacs) -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "$(lisp)/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $$wins

我希望这会产生与原来相同的错误;如果没有，只需将第一个命令放回并继续。

现在打破第二个命令。我们不能省略早期部分，因为后面的部分依赖于它们，所以首先尝试

autoloads:
   wd=$(lisp);

这应该有用，除非lisp是奇怪的（是的，是的，我知道）。然后

autoloads:
   wd=$(lisp); $(setwins_almost);

我敢打赌那是失败的地方，但如果没有，请继续：

autoloads:
   wd=$(lisp); $(setwins_almost); \
   echo Directories: $$wins;

那应该有用。然后

autoloads:
   wd=$(lisp); $(setwins_almost); \
   echo Directories: $$wins; \
   $(emacs) -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "$(lisp)/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $$wins

几乎肯定会失败。

这对第一次传球来说已经足够了。告诉我们结果，我们将继续。

Answer 2

我建议您尝试使用Emacs-24预测试，如果失败，请将其报告为错误。

在Cygwin中构建Emacs时，目标`autoloads'的配方失败了

2 个答案: