我之前尝试过使用for
循环来放入数据,但问题太多了。所以我尝试使用while
循环,但是当我尝试调试它时,它继续将-858993460
放入每个插槽。 .dat
文件位于正确位置并打开。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct record
{
int item_id;
string item_type;
float item_price;
int num_stock;
string item_title;
string item_author;
int year_published;
};
void read_all_records(record records[], int &valid_entries);
int num_inventory_of_type(record records[], string type, int &valid_entries);
const int max_array = 100;
int main()
{
int valid_entries = 0;
record records[max_array];
read_all_records(records, valid_entries);
cout << "Stock Report" << endl;
cout << "------------" << endl;
int book = num_inventory_of_type(records, "book", valid_entries);
cout << "Book's In Stock: " << book << endl;
int cd = num_inventory_of_type(records, "cd", valid_entries);
cout << "CD's In Stock: " << cd << endl;
int dvd = num_inventory_of_type(records, "dvd", valid_entries);
cout << "DVD's In Stock: " << dvd << endl;
return 0;
}
void read_all_records(record records[], int &valid_entries)
{
ifstream invfile;
invfile.open("inventory.dat");
if (!invfile.is_open())
{
cout<<"file open failed";
exit(1);
}
while(invfile.good() && valid_entries < max_array)
{
invfile >> records[valid_entries].item_id >> records[valid_entries].item_type
>> records[valid_entries].item_price >> records[valid_entries].num_stock
>> records[valid_entries].item_title >> records[valid_entries].item_author
>> records[valid_entries].year_published;
if(!invfile.good())
break;
valid_entries++;
}
invfile.close();
}
int num_inventory_of_type(record records[], string type, int &valid_entries)
{
int count = 0;
int holder = 0;
for (int count = 0; count<valid_entries; count++);
{
if (records[count].item_type == type)
{
holder+=records[count].num_stock;
}
}
return holder;
}
.dat文件是
123456
book
69.99
16
Problem_Solving_With_C++
Walter_Savitch
2011
123457
cd
9.99
32
Sigh_No_More
Mumford_and_Sons
2010
123458
dvd
17.99
15
Red_State
Kevin_Smith
2011
123459
cd
9.99
16
The_Church_Of_Rock_And_Roll
Foxy_Shazam
2012
123460
dvd
59.99
10
The_Walking_Dead_Season_1
Robert_Kirkman
2011
所有人都在新线上,没有空格。
基本上它应该启动,运行read_all_records
函数并将.dat
数据放入数组中。但是,我将cout << records[count].item_id;
放在while循环中只是为了查看数据是否实际进入,每次都得到-858993460
。之后,它应该运行下一个功能3次并返回每本书的数量。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这不是问题的直接答案,但也许它会在重构后消失:
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, record& r) {
return is >> r.item_id >> r.item_type >> … >> r.year_published;
}
int main () {
if (std::ifstream invfile("inventory.dat")) {
std::vector<record> records((std::istream_iterator<record>(invfile)),
std::istream_iterator<record>());
num_inventory_of_type(records, "dvd");
num_inventory_of_type(records, "cd");
num_inventory_of_type(records, "book");
}
}
如果您仍想在阅读时打印出每条记录,可以按如下方式重新排列代码:
std::vector<record> records;
for (std::istream_iterator<record> i(invfile);
i != std::istream_iterator<record>(); ++i)
{
records.push_back(*i);
std::cout << i->item_id << "\n";
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您在int
上使用了整数类型item_price
。然后,invfile >> records[count].item_price
只会提取69
而不是69.99
,因此当您尝试提取year_published
时会导致错误。
改为使用float
或double
。
struct record
{
int item_id;
string item_type;
float item_price;
int num_stock;
string item_title;
string item_author;
int year_published;
};
/* skipped identical lines */
while(invfile.good() && count < max_array)
{
invfile >> records[count].item_id >> records[count].item_type
>> records[count].item_price >> records[count].num_stock
>> records[count].item_title >> records[count].item_author
>> records[count].year_published;
cout << records[count].item_price << endl;
if(!invfile.good())
break;
cout << records[count].item_id << endl;
count++;
}
invfile.close();
请注意,for (int count = 0; count<max_array; count++);
中有一个额外的分号。我想你不打算这样做,所以删除它。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您需要更改int item_price;到浮动所以 - &gt; float item_price;
并且如上所述,您需要交换计数++;和cout&lt;&lt;记录[count] .item_id line。
完成这两项更改后,它将正常运行。
struct record
{
int item_id;
string item_type;
float item_price; // <--- Needs to be a float
int num_stock;
string item_title;
string item_author;
int year_published;
};
// This order is required because you are storing in the current 'count' record and then you need to print it. Then increment the count to store the next record
cout << records[count].item_id;
count++;