我正在尝试在Visual Studio 2010中使用Boost.Test,而我在使用它时遇到了一些麻烦。这是来源:
#include "stdafx.hpp"
#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE (main)
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(morphology)
{
BOOST_CHECK(true);
}
stdafx.hpp
字面上是空的。该项目是作为一个空的C ++项目创建的,设置为构建一个应用程序,目录设置为指向boost头和libs。我正在使用/ entry指向Boost.Test提供的main
函数。
似乎有一些事情正在发生。首先,在构建时,链接器报告测试库中所有对象的警告,声称“.CRT部分存在;可能存在未处理的静态初始化器或终结器”:
1>msvcprtd.lib(locale0_implib.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>morphology.obj : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(unit_test_main.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(framework.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(test_tools.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(unit_test_log.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(unit_test_suite.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(results_reporter.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(results_collector.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(unit_test_parameters.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(unit_test_monitor.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(debug.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(progress_monitor.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(plain_report_formatter.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
1>libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib(xml_report_formatter.obj) : warning LNK4210: .CRT section exists; there may be unhandled static initializers or terminators
艺术运行时,测试应用程序在Boost.Test库中由Boost.Test提供的main
的调用树下的某处崩溃:
> Pentachoron.Test.exe!std::list<boost::shared_ptr<boost::runtime::cla::parameter>,std::allocator<boost::shared_ptr<boost::runtime::cla::parameter> > >::begin() Line 787 + 0x13 bytes C++
Pentachoron.Test.exe!boost::unit_test::for_each::begin<std::list<boost::shared_ptr<boost::runtime::cla::parameter>,std::allocator<boost::shared_ptr<boost::runtime::cla::parameter> > > >(const std::list<boost::shared_ptr<boost::runtime::cla::parameter>,std::allocator<boost::shared_ptr<boost::runtime::cla::parameter> > > & t, boost::mpl::bool_<1> __formal) Line 107 + 0xf bytes C++
Pentachoron.Test.exe!boost::runtime::cla::parser::operator[](boost::unit_test::basic_cstring<char const > string_id) Line 169 + 0x41 bytes C++
Pentachoron.Test.exe!boost::unit_test::runtime_config::`anonymous namespace'::retrieve_parameter<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >(boost::unit_test::basic_cstring<char const > parameter_name, const boost::runtime::cla::parser & s_cla_parser, const std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > & default_value, const std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > & optional_value) Line 216 + 0x34 bytes C++
Pentachoron.Test.exe!boost::unit_test::runtime_config::report_sink() Line 470 + 0x8b bytes C++
Pentachoron.Test.exe!boost::unit_test::results_reporter::`anonymous namespace'::results_reporter_impl::results_reporter_impl() Line 59 + 0x31 bytes C++
Pentachoron.Test.exe!boost::unit_test::results_reporter::`anonymous namespace'::s_rr_impl() Line 91 + 0x35 bytes C++
Pentachoron.Test.exe!boost::unit_test::results_reporter::get_stream() Line 120 + 0x5 bytes C++
Pentachoron.Test.exe!`boost::unit_test::unit_test_main'::`1'::catch$3() Line 207 + 0x5 bytes C++
msvcr100d.dll!_CallSettingFrame() Line 44 Asm
msvcr100d.dll!__CxxCallCatchBlock(_EXCEPTION_RECORD * pExcept) Line 1337 + 0x15 bytes C++
ntdll.dll!0000000077c50c21()
[Frames below may be incorrect and/or missing, no symbols loaded for ntdll.dll]
Pentachoron.Test.exe!boost::unit_test::unit_test_main(boost::unit_test::test_suite * (int, char * *)* init_func, int argc, char * * argv) Line 179 C++
Pentachoron.Test.exe!main(int argc, char * * argv) Line 238 C++
kernel32.dll!000000007753652d()
ntdll.dll!0000000077c2c521()
请....有人告诉我,我没有设置一个编译器标志,或者像那样愚蠢......
答案 0 :(得分:10)
好吧,我明白了。问题是由于我将/ entry设置为直接指向main,它绕过了所有静态对象构造函数和运行时初始化。一旦我设置/subsystem:console
选项并让编译器正确设置运行时并调用Boost.Test提供的main
函数,它就会按预期工作。
真是个麻烦。
/subsystem:console
参数用于MSVC链接器。要对其进行配置,请右键单击您的项目,转到Linker
| Command Line
,然后将/subsystem:console
添加到对话框底部的Additional Options
。 (VS2013)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我在x64上使用Boost.Test没有问题。
您是否可以验证您在应用程序中链接的C运行时库是否与Boost使用的C运行时库匹配? Boost似乎根据您的链接器输出使用/ MDd。 (见MSDN)。