如何使用C#SDK获取访问令牌

时间:2012-03-28 11:24:49

标签: c# facebook-c#-sdk

我将Facebook SDK更新到6.0.10,以及一些以前工作的代码不再起作用了。我曾经在用户的墙上发布使用下面的方法。

FacebookClient用于获取AppIdAppSecret的类,我没有为我的应用程序提供任何访问令牌。

string uId = "SomeUid";
FacebookClient fb = new FacebookClient(AppId,AppSecret );

string userFeedPath = String.Format("/{0}/feed", uId);

dynamic parameters = new ExpandoObject();
parameters.link = "Test@test";
parameters.message = "test";

try
{
    dynamic result = fb.Post(userFeedPath, parameters);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{

}

现在即使我试试这个,

FacebookClient fb = new FacebookClient();

fb.AppId = "1234...";
fb.AppSecret = "76e69e0c334995cecc8c....";

我收到了这个错误:

  

(OAuthException - #200)(#200)此API调用需要有效的app_id。

如何解决此问题?

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:31)

您需要通过提出请求来获取应用访问令牌。

var fb = new FacebookClient();
dynamic result = fb.Get("oauth/access_token", new { 
    client_id     = "app_id", 
    client_secret = "app_secret", 
    grant_type    = "client_credentials" 
});
fb.AccessToken = result.access_token;

答案 1 :(得分:4)

代码 - >服务器端流中的用户访问令牌交换 - 而不是(版本5):

    FacebookOAuthClient oAuthClient = new FacebookOAuthClient();
    oAuthClient.AppId = "...";
    oAuthClient.AppSecret = "...";
    oAuthClient.RedirectUri = new Uri("https://.../....aspx");

    dynamic tokenResult = oAuthClient.ExchangeCodeForAccessToken(code);
    return tokenResult.access_token;

现在使用(版本6):

    Dictionary<string, object> parameters = new Dictionary<string, object>();
    parameters.Add("client_id", "...");
    parameters.Add("redirect_uri", "https://.../....aspx");
    parameters.Add("client_secret", "...");
    parameters.Add("code", code);

    result = fb.Get("/oauth/access_token", parameters);

    string accessToken = result["access_token"];

(见:http://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication/server-side/

答案 2 :(得分:3)

我昨天刚刚开始使用这个Facebook库,并认为缺乏能够在不传递JavaScript的情况下向我提供访问令牌是一个主要缺点。这是一个可以获取访问令牌的帮助器。我希望这可以帮助那些和我一样遭受同样挫折的人。我认为这应该都可以。在我发现Facebook NuGet之前,我在网站上有过类似的工作,现在大约工作了一年。

如果有更好的方法,请告诉我。

public class FacebookHelper
{
    private string _appId;
    private string _appSecret;
    private string _accessToken;

    public string AccessToken
    {
        get
        {
            if (_accessToken == null)
                GetAccessToken();

            return _accessToken;
        }
        set { _accessToken = value; }
    }

    public FacebookHelper(string appId, string appSecret)
    {
        this._appId = appId;
        this._appSecret = appSecret;
    }

    public string GetAccessToken()
    {
        var facebookCookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies["fbsr_" + _appId];
        if (facebookCookie != null && facebookCookie.Value != null)
        {
            string jsoncode = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(FromBase64ForUrlString(facebookCookie.Value.Split(new char[] { '.' })[1]));
            var tokenParams = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(GetAccessToken((string)JObject.Parse(jsoncode)["code"]));
            _accessToken = tokenParams["access_token"];
            return _accessToken;
        }
        else
            return null;

       // return DBLoginCall(username, passwordHash, cookieToken, cookieTokenExpires, args.LoginType == LoginType.Logout, null);
    }

    private string GetAccessToken(string code)
    {
        //Notice the empty redirect_uri! And the replace on the code we get from the cookie.
        string url = string.Format("https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id={0}&redirect_uri={1}&client_secret={2}&code={3}", _appId, "", _appSecret, code.Replace("\"", ""));

        System.Net.HttpWebRequest request = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url) as System.Net.HttpWebRequest;
        System.Net.HttpWebResponse response = null;

        try
        {
            using (response = request.GetResponse() as System.Net.HttpWebResponse)
            {
                System.IO.StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());

                string retVal = reader.ReadToEnd();
                return retVal;
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private byte[] FromBase64ForUrlString(string base64ForUrlInput)
    {
        int padChars = (base64ForUrlInput.Length % 4) == 0 ? 0 : (4 - (base64ForUrlInput.Length % 4));
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(base64ForUrlInput, base64ForUrlInput.Length + padChars);
        result.Append(String.Empty.PadRight(padChars, '='));
        result.Replace('-', '+');
        result.Replace('_', '/');
        return Convert.FromBase64String(result.ToString());
    }
}

答案 3 :(得分:1)

我尝试了上面的一些示例,但发现动态不能使用xamarin studio进行编译。这就是我所做的。

public class AccessTokenModel
{
    public string Access_Token { get; set;}
}

var fb = new FacebookClient();
var result = fb.Get ("oauth/access_token", new { 
    client_id     = App.FaceBookId, 
    client_secret = App.FacebookAppSecret, 
    grant_type    = "client_credentials" 
});
var accessToken = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<AccessTokenModel> (result.ToString ());

FBSession.ActiveSession.AccessTokenData.AccessToken;

答案 4 :(得分:1)

  

还有另一种方法可以调用Graph API,不需要使用生成的应用访问令牌。您可以在拨打电话时将app id和app secret作为access_token参数传递:

https://graph.facebook.com/endpoint?key=value&access_token=app_id|app_secret

  

使用生成的访问令牌与此方法的选择取决于   你隐藏你的应用秘密的地方。

来自:https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/access-tokens

var client = new FacebookClient($"{appId}|{appSecret}");

答案 5 :(得分:0)

野兔是一种真正的工作方法:

protected override string QueryAccessToken(Uri returnUrl, string authorizationCode)
        {
            // Note: Facebook doesn't like us to url-encode the redirect_uri value
            var builder = new UriBuilder("https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token");
            builder.AppendQueryArgument("client_id", this.appId);
            builder.AppendQueryArgument("redirect_uri", NormalizeHexEncoding(returnUrl.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Path)));
            builder.AppendQueryArgument("client_secret", this.appSecret);
            builder.AppendQueryArgument("code", authorizationCode);

            using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
            {
                //Get Accsess  Token
                string data = client.DownloadString(builder.Uri);
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(data))
                {
                    return null;
                }

                var parsedQueryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(data);
                return parsedQueryString["access_token"];
            }
        }
 private static string NormalizeHexEncoding(string url)
        {
            var chars = url.ToCharArray();
            for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length - 2; i++)
            {
                if (chars[i] == '%')
                {
                    chars[i + 1] = char.ToUpperInvariant(chars[i + 1]);
                    chars[i + 2] = char.ToUpperInvariant(chars[i + 2]);
                    i += 2;
                }
            }
            return new string(chars);
        }