Question

我正在尝试检索“自然新闻和评论中的自然新闻标准文章”元素，这是以下HMTL代码的一部分。

我在selenium中有以下WebDriver代码：

if ("Polopoly CM".equals(driver.getTitle())) {
    System.out.println("----> Title of page  <----");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[starts-with(@id,'nav_') and @class='p_textOutput']"));
System.out.println("----> Xpath Selected  <----");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[starts-with(@id,'nav_') and @class='p_textOutput']")).click();
  System.out.println("----> Xpath Clicked <----");

}

问题是：我无法通过HTML中的Xpath / CSS检索所需元素

HTML：

<document>
<html xmlns:polopoly="http://www.polopoly.com/polopoly/cm/app/gui" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="cursor: default;">
<head>
<body id="nav_3" class="navFrameBody" onbeforeunload="busyCursor();" onload="onLoad(); idleCursor();">
<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- Jasmine.createFrame('nav'); //--> </script>
<form id="mainform" name="mainform" method="post" action="CM">
<input type="hidden" value="2852906396" name="owid"/>**
<input type="hidden" value="1332852912984" name="ofid"/>
<input type="hidden" value="nav" name="ofn"/>
<input type="hidden" value="true" name="ofs"/>
<input id="nav_1" type="hidden" value="0" name="nav_1"/>
<input id="nav_2" type="hidden" value="0" name="nav_2"/>
<div id="nav_13_placeHolder" class="ajax_placeHolder">
<fieldset id="nav_14" class="field"/>
<div id="nav_4" class="p-group quickCreator expanded">
<div id="nav_4_state">
<input id="nav_15" type="hidden" value="expanded" name="nav_15"/>
</div>
<div class="toggleIcon clearfix"/>
<script lang="javascript">$(document).ready(function() {p_makeExpandable('nav_4', 'nav_15')});</script>
<fieldset id="nav_16" class="contentCreator field topContentCreator">
<div class="quickCreator contentCreator container">
<div class="quickCreator header clearfix">
<h2> Create New </h2>
<a id="nav_17" class="customize" href="javascript:actionEventData({$contentId:"18.232.1319560059", $action:"edit", $target:"work", $opentab:"menu/quickCreatorLayout"})">Customize</a>
</div>
<div class="list">
<div class="quickCreator link">
<input type="hidden" value="" name="nav_18"/>
<a id="nav_18" href="javascript:submitForm(document.mainform, document.mainform.nav_18, "x")">
<img id="nav_19" class="centered" alt="" src="images/icons/transparentIcon.png"/>
<span id="nav_20" class="p_textOutput">Nature News Standard Article in Nature News & Comment</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
</div>
<div id="nav_5" class="p-group contentTree expanded">
<div id="nav_5_state">
<input id="nav_21" type="hidden" value="expanded" name="nav_21"/>
</div>
<div class="toggleIcon clearfix"/>
<script lang="javascript">$(document).ready(function() {p_makeExpandable('nav_5', 'nav_21')});</script>
<div class="field contentTree">
<div id="nav_6_placeHolder" class="ajax_placeHolder">
<div class="header">
<span class="label">Content Tree</span>
<button id="nav_9" type="button" value="Refresh tree" name="nav_9">
<img id="nav_22" class="centered" alt="" src="images/icons/refresh.png"/>
<span id="nav_23" class="p_textOutput"> Refresh tree</span>
<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- jQuery(document).ready(function() { addOnClickEvent("nav_9",null, "nav_9_placeHolder", null, new IndicatorLifecycleHook('p.std_ajaxIndicator', true, 0.8, "createImageTop('images/ajax/busy_indicator_big_green.gif')"));  }); //--> </script>
</button>
</div>
<div class="tree">
<div id="nav_8_placeHolder" class="ajax_placeHolder">
<script type="text/javascript"> jQuery.require(["script/polopoly-ui.js"]); </script>
<input id="nav_8" type="hidden" value="" name="nav_8"/>
<script type="text/javascript"> jQuery.require(["script/polopoly-ui.js"]); </script>
<ul id="nav_8_tree" class="tree">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<fieldset id="nav_24" class="field clipboard">
<input id="nav_25" type="hidden" value="" name="nav_25"/>
</fieldset>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- jQuery(document).ready(function() { if(window.parent.SeleniumPageLoadCountnav==null) { window.parent.SeleniumPageLoadCountnav=1; window.parent.SeleniumPageLoadCountnavOld=0; } else { window.parent.SeleniumPageLoadCountnav+=1; } }); //--> </script>
</body>
</html>
</document>

Answer 1

我看到xpath定位器可以选择两个元素。试着找到它们。

List<WebElement> elements = webDriver.findElements(By.xpath("your_xpath"));
for (Element element : elements) {
    element.click();
}

Answer 2

您的HTML代码是：自然新闻中的自然新闻标准文章＆amp;评论

因此，您可以使用id或xpath来检索元素文本，如下所示：

使用id：

String s = driver.findElement(By.id("nav_20")).getText();
System.out.println(s);

使用xpath：

String s1 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@id='nav_20']")).getText();
System.out.println(s1);

Answer 3

css = a [href * =＆＃39; javascript：submitForm＆＃39;]＆gt; span.p_textOutput

尝试上面的CSS选择器。我相信它会成功。

请让我知道它是否正常工作。

从HTML中通过XPath / CSS检索元素

3 个答案: