自定义WebControl的部分缓存

时间:2012-03-27 13:26:12

标签: asp.net caching web-controls

我需要缓存自定义WebControl的生成内容。由于控制集合层次结构的构建非常昂贵,因此简单地缓存数据库结果是不够的。缓存整个页面是不可行的,因为页面内还有其他动态部分。

我的问题:这个问题是否有最佳实践方法?我找到了很多缓存整个页面或静态UserControls的解决方案,但对我来说并不合适。我最终得到了自己的解决方案,但我很怀疑这是否是一种可行的方法。

应该缓存的自定义WebControl可能如下所示:

public class ReportControl : WebControl
{
    public string ReportViewModel { get; set; }

    protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnLoad(e);

        // Fake expensive control hierarchy build up
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10000);

        this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(ReportViewModel));
    }
}

包含内容控件的aspx页面可能如下所示:

public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Fake authenticated UserID
        int userID = 1;

        // Parse ReportID
        int reportID = int.Parse(Request.QueryString["ReportID"]);

        // Validate if current user is allowed to view report
        if (!UserCanAccessReport(userID, reportID))
        {
            form1.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("You're not allowed to view this report."));
            return;
        }

        // Get ReportContent from Repository
        string reportContent = GetReport(reportID);

        // This controls needs to be cached
        form1.Controls.Add(new ReportControl() { ReportViewModel = reportContent });
    }

    private bool UserCanAccessReport(int userID, int reportID)
    {
        return true;
    }

    protected string GetReport(int reportID)
    {
        return "This is Report #" + reportID;
    }
}

我最终编写了两个包装器控件,一个用于捕获生成的html,另一个用于缓存内容 - 相当多的代码用于简单的缓存功能(见下文)。

用于捕获输出的包装器控件会覆盖函数Render,如下所示:

public class CaptureOutputControlWrapper : Control
{
    public event EventHandler OutputGenerated = (sender, e) => { };

    public string CapturedOutput { get; set; }

    public Control ControlToWrap { get; set; }

    protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnLoad(e);

        this.Controls.Add(ControlToWrap);
    }

    protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter htmlTextWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(stringWriter);

        base.RenderChildren(htmlTextWriter);

        CapturedOutput = stringWriter.ToString();

        OutputGenerated(this, EventArgs.Empty);

        writer.Write(CapturedOutput);
    }
}

用于缓存此生成的输出的包装器控件如下所示:

public class CachingControlWrapper : WebControl
{
    public CreateControlDelegate CreateControl;

    public string CachingKey { get; set; }

    public delegate Control CreateControlDelegate();

    protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnLoad(e);

        string content = HttpRuntime.Cache.Get(CachingKey) as string;

        if (content != null)
        {
            // Content is cached, display
            this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(content));
        }
        else
        {
            // Content is not cached, create specified content control and store output in cache
            CaptureOutputControlWrapper wrapper = new CaptureOutputControlWrapper();
            wrapper.ControlToWrap = CreateControl();
            wrapper.OutputGenerated += new EventHandler(WrapperOutputGenerated);

            this.Controls.Add(wrapper);
        }
    }

    protected void WrapperOutputGenerated(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CaptureOutputControlWrapper wrapper = (CaptureOutputControlWrapper)sender;

        HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CachingKey, wrapper.CapturedOutput);
    }
}

在我的aspx页面中,我更换了

// This controls needs to be cached
form1.Controls.Add(new ReportControl() { ReportViewModel = reportContent });

CachingControlWrapper cachingControlWrapper = new CachingControlWrapper();
// CachingKey - Each Report must be cached independently
cachingControlWrapper.CachingKey = "ReportControl_" + reportID;
// Create Control Delegate - Control to cache, generated only if control does not exist in cache
cachingControlWrapper.CreateControl = () => { return new ReportControl() { ReportViewModel = reportContent }; };

form1.Controls.Add(cachingControlWrapper);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

似乎是一个好主意,也许你应该注意:

  • 自定义控件的子控件的ClientIdMode,以防止在另一个上下文中显示这些控件时发生冲突
  • 你的文字的LiteralMode:它应该是PassThrough
  • 缓存商品的到期模式(absoluteExpiration / slidingExpiration)
  • 禁用CustomControl的ViewState

最近,我倾向于采用另一种方法:我的包装器控件只保存一些javascript,它在仅包含我的自定义控件的页面上执行AJAX GET请求。 客户端通过http头和服务器端通过OutputCache指令执行缓存(除非HTTPS,内容必须公开)