我在尝试在F4Discovery板上使用UART(USART1)时遇到问题(基于STM32F407)。我是STM32和Keil(我正在使用的IDE)的新手。这是我的代码:
#include "stm32f4_discovery.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_usart.h"
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
void usartSetup(void);
void USART_PutChar(uint8_t ch);
int main (void) {
usartSetup();
USART_PutChar(0); //I realise this won't send a 0
USART_PutChar(8); //I realise this won't send an 8
USART_PutChar(255); //I realise this won't send a 255
while (1) {
//loop forever
}
}
void usartSetup (void) {
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
//USART_StructInit(&USART_InitStructure);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void USART_PutChar(uint8_t ch) {
USART_SendData(USART1, (uint16_t) 0x49);
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
USART_SendData(USART1, (uint16_t) 0x49);
}
如果有人可以提供帮助,我将非常感激。它永远不会从UART1 TX发送0x49(检查引脚PA9和PB6)然后无休止地卡在while(USART_GetFlagStatus ...)。我正在观察使用Keil调试器并看到它被卡住了。
我将stm32f4xx_usart.c驱动程序包含在项目中。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您尚未配置输出引脚以使用USART和时钟。如果使用USART1或USART6,则必须将APB2时钟(高速)设置为APB1(低速)
/* For output on GPIOA */
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2);
/* Output pins configuration, change M and N index! */
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_N | GPIO_Pin_M;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; // Push - pull
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSourceN, GPIO_AF_USART2);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSourceM, GPIO_AF_USART2);