我需要在登录屏幕上编写一个运行应用程序(使用gui,例如 calc.exe )的小型服务。
我已经找到了这个问题(和答案): Running a process at the Windows 7 Welcome Screen
如果您不理解其工作原理,请阅读代码注释:
// grab the winlogon process
Process winLogon = null;
foreach (Process p in Process.GetProcesses())
{
if (p.ProcessName.Contains("winlogon"))
{
winLogon = p;
break;
}
}
// grab the winlogon's token
IntPtr userToken = IntPtr.Zero;
if (!OpenProcessToken(winLogon.Handle, TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_IMPERSONATE | TOKEN_DUPLICATE, out userToken))
{
log("ERROR: OpenProcessToken returned false - " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
// create a new token
IntPtr newToken = IntPtr.Zero;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES tokenAttributes = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
tokenAttributes.nLength = Marshal.SizeOf(tokenAttributes);
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES threadAttributes = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
threadAttributes.nLength = Marshal.SizeOf(threadAttributes);
// duplicate the winlogon token to the new token
if (!DuplicateTokenEx(userToken, 0x10000000, ref tokenAttributes, SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityImpersonation,
TOKEN_TYPE.TokenImpersonation, out newToken))
{
log("ERROR: DuplicateTokenEx returned false - " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tokPrivs = new TOKEN_PRIVILEGES();
tokPrivs.PrivilegeCount = 1;
LUID seDebugNameValue = new LUID();
if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(null, SE_DEBUG_NAME, out seDebugNameValue))
{
log("ERROR: LookupPrivilegeValue returned false - " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
tokPrivs.Privileges = new LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES[1];
tokPrivs.Privileges[0].Luid = seDebugNameValue;
tokPrivs.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
// escalate the new token's privileges
if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(newToken, false, ref tokPrivs, 0, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero))
{
log("ERROR: AdjustTokenPrivileges returned false - " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
STARTUPINFO si = new STARTUPINFO();
si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si);
si.lpDesktop = "Winsta0\\Winlogon";
// start the process using the new token
if (!CreateProcessAsUser(newToken, "calc.exe", null, ref tokenAttributes, ref threadAttributes,
true, (uint)CreateProcessFlags.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE | (uint)CreateProcessFlags.INHERIT_CALLER_PRIORITY, IntPtr.Zero,
"C:\\Windows\\System32", ref si, out pi))
{
log("ERROR: CreateProcessAsUser returned false - " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
Process _p = Process.GetProcessById(pi.dwProcessId);
if (_p != null)
{
log("Process " + _p.Id + " Name " + _p.ProcessName);
}
else
{
log("Process not found");
}
适用于Windows 7.使用XP时,我在调用ERROR_BAD_TOKEN_TYPE
时收到错误1349 CreateProcessAsUser
(MSDN:令牌的类型不适合其尝试使用。)
如何在Windows XP中实现这一点?它不一定是上面的代码,但它应该作为一项服务(使用系统帐户?)。
感谢您的支持 焊剂涂敷器
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这肯定与权限问题有关(Windows Vista和7在安全性方面有显着变化)。而不是试图获取winlogon.exe的令牌并冒充它,尝试通过WTSQueryUserToken
获取用户令牌,如下所示:
WTSQueryUserToken (WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(), out userToken);
用以上语句替换用于获取令牌的OpenProcessToken行。
您的新代码应该是这样的:
// if (!OpenProcessToken(winLogon.Handle, TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_IMPERSONATE | //TOKEN_DUPLICATE, out userToken))
// {
// log("ERROR: OpenProcessToken returned false - " + //Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
// }
WTSQueryUserToken (WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(), out userToken);
你的dll是这样导入的:
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public static extern int WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId ( );
您只需要用此代码替换我注释掉的部分。