我将所有mysql表转换为utf-8_unicode并开始使用mysql_set_charset('utf8');
函数。
但在此之后,像Ş,Ö这样的角色开始看起来像Ã,Åž
如何用UTF-8格式替换mysql中的这种字母?
很快,我能找到要替换的所有这些角色的列表吗?
编辑: 他实际上在这篇文章中解释了这个问题,但是我无法理解它的实际情况lol
http://www.oreillynet.com/onlamp/blog/2006/01/turning_mysql_data_in_latin1_t.html
答案 0 :(得分:10)
mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'");
mysql_query("SET CHARACTER SET utf8");
mysql_query("SET COLLATION_CONNECTION = 'utf8_unicode_ci'");
并在所有页面中使用utf-8字符集。
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
答案 1 :(得分:4)
此PHP脚本允许您将现有数据库和表转换为UTF-8:
<?php
// Database connection details
$db_srv = 'localhost';
$db_usr = 'user';
$db_pwd = 'password';
$db_name = 'database name';
// New charset information, update accordingly if not UTF8
$char_set = 'utf8';
$char_collation = 'utf8_general_ci';
header('Content-type: text/plain');
// extablish the connection
$connection = mysql_connect($db_srv,$db_usr,$db_pwd) or die(mysql_error());
// select the databse
$db = mysql_select_db($db_name) or die(mysql_error());
// get existent tables
$sql = 'SHOW TABLES';
$res = mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());
// for each table found
while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($res))
{
// change the table charset
$table = mysql_real_escape_string($row[0]);
$sql = " ALTER TABLE ".$table."
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET ".$char_set."
COLLATE ".$char_collation;
mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());
echo 'The '.$table.' table was updated successfully to: '.$char_set."\n";
}
// Update the Collation of the database itself
$sql = "ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ".$char_set.";";
mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());
echo 'The '.$db_name.' database collation';
echo ' has been updated successfully to: '.$char_set."\n";
// close the connection to the database
mysql_close($connection);
?>
将其保存在文件中,让我们说db_charset.php
,将其上传到您网站的根目录并从浏览器执行:
<强>如,强>
http://www.yoursite.com/db_charset.php
在转换后让一切正常工作需要其他注意事项: