我正在尝试使用 Hibernate 4.1.1 来保持一对多和多对一的关系,但外键总是 NULL 。< / p>
有两个实体:帐户和客户端。 客户可以有多个帐户,而帐户只有一个客户。
这是课程(只有重要的):
Account.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "account")
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Client client;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "id")
public long getId() {
return id;
}
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "id_client")
public Client getClient() {
return client;
}
}
Client.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "client")
public class Client implements Serializable {
private List<Account> accounts;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "id")
public long getId() {
return id;
}
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "client", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
public List<Account> getAccounts() {
return accounts;
}
}
Test.java
session.beginTransaction();
Client client = new Client();
Account account1 = new Account();
Account account2 = new Account();
a.addAccount(account1);
a.addAccount(account2);
session.save(client);
session.getTransaction().commit();
在运行时,Hibernate将外键添加到表中:
Hibernate: alter table account add index FKB9D38A2D3B988D48 (id_client), add constraint FKB9D38A2D3B988D48 foreign key (id_client) references client (id)
两个帐户都有id_client列 NULL 。
我尝试将 nullable = false 放在@JoinColumn关系中,但这只是调用了异常。
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Column 'id_client' cannot be null
答案 0 :(得分:8)
想出来。我忘了将客户端添加到帐户中。
account1.setClient(client);
account2.setClient(client);
现在它有效。感谢您的小费。 ;)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为问题在于您需要先保存帐户,并在最后一个客户端保存。