描述:给定START_GREGORIAN_CALENDAR之后的日期,此函数返回下一个星期四之前的天数。例如,2011年3月16日(2011,3,16),该函数将返回1,而2011年3月17日(2011,3,17),函数将返回7。
int daysToNextThursday (int year, int month, int day) {
int Thursday;
Thursday = 7;
return (Thursday - day);
}
代码编译正确,但是当我输入日期时,例如2011年3月3日,我没有得到正确的答案。 请注意,这是我编写的大量代码的一部分,它完美无缺。
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
是的,我有个主意。我的想法是你回去重新考虑你选择的算法,以确定一天是星期四。这是错误的: - )
现在,就像一个每天两次正确的破碎时钟一样,你可能会发现输入参数可以给你正确答案,但它们将是例外而不是规则。
如果您想知道下周四何时是从给定日期开始,C就会为此提供日期和时间函数:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
static char *textday[] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
int year, month, day, today, thursday;
struct tm *mytm;
time_t mytime;
// Get all arguments (minimal error checks).
if (argc != 3) {
printf ("Usage: next_thursday <year> <month>\n");
return -1;
}
year = atoi (argv[1]);
month = atoi (argv[2]);
// Do first fourteen days of the month.
for (day = 1; day <= 14; day++) {
直到那里,它只是获取参数并开始循环。计算的内容如下,设置一个有用的struct tm
然后强制我们的年,月和日。然后mktime
会为我们填写tm_wday
(星期几)字段,我们可以用它来计算到星期四的天数。
// Make the tm structure based on date (and midday).
mytime = time (0);
mytm = localtime (&mytime);
mytm->tm_year = year - 1900;
mytm->tm_mon = month - 1;
mytm->tm_mday = day;
mytm->tm_hour = 12;
mytime = mktime (mytm);
// Output filled in fields and days till next Thursday.
today = mytm->tm_wday;
thursday = (11 - today) % 7;
if (thursday == 0)
thursday = 7;
printf ("%04d-%02d-%02d, weekday = %d (%s), days till Thu = %d\n",
mytm->tm_year + 1900, mytm->tm_mon + 1, mytm->tm_mday,
today, textday[today], thursday);
}
return 0;
}
请注意,thursday
计算有点模数 - 它只是用来根据下表给出我们的天数:
today thursday
------- --------
0 (sun) 4
1 (mon) 3
2 (tue) 2
3 (wed) 1
4 (thu) 7
5 (fri) 6
6 (sat) 5
如果您想要更易读的解决方案,可以使用:
if (today < 4) thursday = 4 - today;
else thursday = 11 - today;
此程序为2011-03
输出以下内容:
2011-03-01, weekday = 2 (Tue), days till Thu = 2
2011-03-02, weekday = 3 (Wed), days till Thu = 1
2011-03-03, weekday = 4 (Thu), days till Thu = 7
2011-03-04, weekday = 5 (Fri), days till Thu = 6
2011-03-05, weekday = 6 (Sat), days till Thu = 5
2011-03-06, weekday = 0 (Sun), days till Thu = 4
2011-03-07, weekday = 1 (Mon), days till Thu = 3
2011-03-08, weekday = 2 (Tue), days till Thu = 2
2011-03-09, weekday = 3 (Wed), days till Thu = 1
2011-03-10, weekday = 4 (Thu), days till Thu = 7
2011-03-11, weekday = 5 (Fri), days till Thu = 6
2011-03-12, weekday = 6 (Sat), days till Thu = 5
2011-03-13, weekday = 0 (Sun), days till Thu = 4
2011-03-14, weekday = 1 (Mon), days till Thu = 3