假设我有这个枚举:
public enum TestEnum { EXAMPLE, FURTHER_EXAMPLE, LAST_EXAMPLE }
在.hbm
:
<property name="testEnum" column="TEST_COLUMN">
<type name="org.hibernate.type.EnumType">
<param name="enumClass">p.a.c.k.TestEnum</param>
</type>
</property>
枚举以0
,1
,2
的形式发送到数据库。我希望将值存储为varchar列中的EXAMPLE
,FURTHER_EXAMPLE
或LAST_EXAMPLE
。
如何将枚举映射到varchar列?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
答案 1 :(得分:15)
也许这更具描述性
<param name="useNamed">true</param>
答案 2 :(得分:6)
你可以使用这样的注释:
public class MyClass {
TestEnum testEnum;
@column(name="TEST_COLUMN")
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
public TestEnum getTestEnum(){
this.testEnum;
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:3)
如果要将任何枚举值作为varchar存储在数据库中,请按照以下步骤操作。
Hibernate提供UserTpe界面。我们需要创建一个实现UserType接口的类。
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.usertype.UserType;
public class EnumUserType<E extends Enum<E>> implements UserType {
private Class<E> clazz = null;
protected EnumUserType(Class<E> c) {
this.clazz = c;
}
private static final int[] SQL_TYPES = { Types.VARCHAR };
public int[] sqlTypes() {
return SQL_TYPES;
}
public Class returnedClass() {
return clazz;
}
public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet resultSet, String[] names, Object owner)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
String name = resultSet.getString(names[0]);
E result = null;
if (!resultSet.wasNull()) {
result = Enum.valueOf(clazz, name);
}
return result;
}
public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement preparedStatement, Object value,
int index) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
if (null == value) {
preparedStatement.setNull(index, Types.VARCHAR);
} else {
preparedStatement.setString(index, ((Enum) value).name());
}
}
public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
return value;
}
public boolean isMutable() {
return false;
}
public Object assemble(Serializable cached,Object owner) throws HibernateException {
return cached;
}
public Serializable disassemble(Object value) throws HibernateException {
return (Serializable) value;
}
public Object replace(Object original, Object target, Object owner)
throws HibernateException {
return original;
}
public int hashCode(Object x) throws HibernateException {
return x.hashCode();
}
public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
if (x == y)
return true;
if (null == x || null == y)
return false;
return x.equals(y);
}
}
假设我有一个EncryptionStatus Enum。
import java.io.Serializable;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.IsSerializable;
public enum EncryptionStatus implements IsSerializable, Serializable {
PLAIN, HASH, RE_HASH, SUPER_HASH, SUPER_REHASH, OPEN, ENCRYPT, RE_ENCRYPT
}
我们需要创建一个扩展我们创建的EnumUserType&gt;。
的类public class EncryptionStatusType extends EnumUserType<EncryptionStatus>{
public EncryptionStatusType() {
super(EncryptionStatus.class);
}
}
现在我们需要在hbm.xml文件中映射上面创建的类,而不是枚举映射,它将枚举值存储为数据库中的varchar。例如,
<property name="secureStatus" type="com.nextenders.facadeimplementation.util.userenum.EncryptionStatusType"
column="secure_status" />