有没有办法确定使用JavaScript是否存在css类?
答案 0 :(得分:30)
这应该可以使用document.styleSheets[].rules[].selectorText
和document.styleSheets[].imports[].rules[].selectorText
属性。请参阅MDN documentation。
答案 1 :(得分:12)
function getAllSelectors() {
var ret = [];
for(var i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; i++) {
var rules = document.styleSheets[i].rules || document.styleSheets[i].cssRules;
for(var x in rules) {
if(typeof rules[x].selectorText == 'string') ret.push(rules[x].selectorText);
}
}
return ret;
}
function selectorExists(selector) {
var selectors = getAllSelectors();
for(var i = 0; i < selectors.length; i++) {
if(selectors[i] == selector) return true;
}
return false;
}
答案 2 :(得分:4)
/ * 您可以遍历当前加载的每个样式表,并为您指定的任何选择器文本返回所有已定义规则的数组,从标记名称到类名称或标识符。
不要包含'#'或'。' id或类名的前缀。
Safari用于跳过已禁用的样式表,并且可能还有其他问题,但阅读规则通常在浏览器中比编写新规则更好。 * /
function getDefinedCss(s){
if(!document.styleSheets) return '';
if(typeof s== 'string') s= RegExp('\\b'+s+'\\b','i'); // IE capitalizes html selectors
var A, S, DS= document.styleSheets, n= DS.length, SA= [];
while(n){
S= DS[--n];
A= (S.rules)? S.rules: S.cssRules;
for(var i= 0, L= A.length; i<L; i++){
tem= A[i].selectorText? [A[i].selectorText, A[i].style.cssText]: [A[i]+''];
if(s.test(tem[0])) SA[SA.length]= tem;
}
}
return SA.join('\n\n');
}
getDefinedCss('p') //如果您愿意,可以替换类名或ID
级联中的最新项目列在第一个。
答案 3 :(得分:3)
以下是我的解决方案。我基本上只是循环遍历document.styleSheets []。rules []。selectorText @helen建议。
/**
* This function searches for the existence of a specified CSS selector in a given stylesheet.
*
* @param (string) styleSheetName - This is the name of the stylesheet you'd like to search
* @param (string) selector - This is the name of the selector you'd like to find
* @return (bool) - Returns true if the selector is found, false if it's not found
* @example - console.log(selectorInStyleSheet ('myStyleSheet.css', '.myClass'));
*/
function selectorInStyleSheet(styleSheetName, selector) {
/*
* Get the index of 'styleSheetName' from the document.styleSheets object
*/
for (var i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; i++) {
var thisStyleSheet = document.styleSheets[i].href ? document.styleSheets[i].href.replace(/^.*[\\\/]/, '') : '';
if (thisStyleSheet == styleSheetName) { var idx = i; break; }
}
if (!idx) return false; // We can't find the specified stylesheet
/*
* Check the stylesheet for the specified selector
*/
var styleSheet = document.styleSheets[idx];
var cssRules = styleSheet.rules ? styleSheet.rules : styleSheet.cssRules;
for (var i = 0; i < cssRules.length; ++i) {
if(cssRules[i].selectorText == selector) return true;
}
return false;
}
与其他解决方案相比,此功能提供了速度提升,因为我们只搜索传递给函数的样式表。其他解决方案遍历所有样式表,这在许多情况下是不必要的。
答案 4 :(得分:2)
基于answer,我创建了一个javascript函数,用于在浏览器的内存中搜索CSS类-
var searchForCss = function (searchClassName) {
for (let i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; i++) {
let styleSheet = document.styleSheets[i];
try {
for (let j = 0; j < styleSheet.cssRules.length; j++) {
let rule = styleSheet.cssRules[j];
// console.log(rule.selectorText)
if (rule.selectorText && rule.selectorText.includes(searchClassName)) {
console.log('found - ', rule.selectorText, ' ', i, '-', j);
}
}
if (styleSheet.imports) {
for (let k = 0; k < styleSheet.imports.length; k++) {
let imp = styleSheet.imports[k];
for (let l = 0; l < imp.cssRules.length; l++) {
let rule = imp.cssRules[l];
if (
rule.selectorText &&
rule.selectorText.includes(searchClassName)
) {
console.log('found - ',rule.selectorText,' ',i,'-',k,'-',l);
}
}
}
}
} catch (err) {}
}
};
searchForCss('my-class-name');
这将在任何样式表中的任何规则中为每次出现的类名打印一行。
答案 5 :(得分:1)
根据海伦的回答,我想出了这个:
//**************************************************************************
//** hasStyleRule
//**************************************************************************
/** Returns true if there is a style rule defined for a given selector.
* @param selector CSS selector (e.g. ".deleteIcon", "h2", "#mid")
*/
var hasStyleRule = function(selector) {
var hasRule = function(selector, rules){
if (!rules) return false;
for (var i=0; i<rules.length; i++) {
var rule = rules[i];
if (rule.selectorText){
var arr = rule.selectorText.split(',');
for (var j=0; j<arr.length; j++){
if (arr[j].indexOf(selector) !== -1){
var txt = trim(arr[j]);
if (txt===selector){
return true;
}
else{
var colIdx = txt.indexOf(":");
if (colIdx !== -1){
txt = trim(txt.substring(0, colIdx));
if (txt===selector){
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
};
var trim = function(str){
return str.replace(/^\s*/, "").replace(/\s*$/, "");
};
for (var i=0; i<document.styleSheets.length; i++){
var rules = document.styleSheets[i].rules || document.styleSheets[i].cssRules;
if (hasRule(selector, rules)){
return true;
}
var imports = document.styleSheets[i].imports;
if (imports){
for (var j=0; j<imports.length; j++){
rules = imports[j].rules || imports[j].cssRules;
if (hasRule(selector, rules)) return true;
}
}
}
return false;
};
答案 6 :(得分:0)
将此条件添加到上方
if (!document.getElementsByClassName('className').length){
//class not there
}
else{
//class there
}
如果想要检查元素,请使用
element.hasClassName( className );
您也可以使用ID
document.getElementById("myDIV").classList.contains('className');
祝你好运!!!
答案 7 :(得分:0)
您可以检查并查看您正在寻找的样式对象是否已存在。如果是,则css类必须存在,因为对象正在使用它。例如,如果您想确保明确命名的svg对象各自具有自己的样式:
function getClassName(name) {
//Are there any elements which use a style named 'name' ?
if (document.getElementsByClassName(name).length === 0){
//There are none yest, let's make a new style and add it
var style = document.createElement('style');
style.type = 'text/css';
//Where you might provide your own hash function or rnd color
style.innerHTML = '.'+name+' { fill: #' + getHashColor(name) + '; background: #F495A3; }';
//Add the style to the document
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style);
}
return name;
}
请注意,如果您正在寻找不一定在文档中使用的样式,这是 NOT 一个好方法。
答案 8 :(得分:0)
if ($(".class-name").length > 0) {
}
这是使用javascript检查HTML中的类的好方法
答案 9 :(得分:0)
Oneliner:
[].slice.call(document.styleSheets)
.reduce( (prev, styleSheet) => [].slice.call(styleSheet.cssRules))
.reduce( (prev, cssRule) => prev + cssRule.cssText)
.includes(".someClass")
答案 10 :(得分:0)
function getAllSelectors() {
var ret = {};
for(var i=0;i<document.styleSheets.length;i++){
try {
var rules = document.styleSheets[i].rules || document.styleSheets[i].cssRules;
for(var x in rules) {
if(typeof rules[x].selectorText === 'string'){
if(ret[rules[x].selectorText] === undefined){
ret[rules[x].selectorText] = rules[x].style.cssText;
}
else {
ret[rules[x].selectorText] = ret[rules[x].selectorText] + ' ' + rules[x].style.cssText;
}
}
}
}
catch(error){
console.log(document.styleSheets[i]);
}
}
return ret;
}
function selectorExists(selector) {
var selectors = getAllSelectors();
if(selectors[selector] !== undefined){
return true;
}
return false;
}
// var allSelectors = getAllSelectors();