编辑:我想编写一个失败的测试用例,而不是一个积极的测试用例。
我正在为我的Java代码编写测试用例。如何为使用反射api的方法编写测试用例。生成的代码给了我IllegalAccessException。如何在我的JUnit测试用例中创建一个场景,以便我可以测试异常。
public double convertTo(String currency, int amount) {
Class parameters[] = {String.class, int.class};
try {
Method classMethod = clazz.getMethod("convertTo", parameters);
return ((Double) classMethod.invoke(exhangeObject, new Object[]{currency, amount})).doubleValue();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new CurrencyConverterException();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new CurrencyConverterException();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
System.out.println(e.getClass());
throw new CurrencyConverterException();
}
}
谢谢, 斯利拉姆
答案 0 :(得分:4)
由于反射是被测方法的实现细节,因此您无需专门为其提供支持。要测试此方法,只需执行以下操作:
@Test
public void shouldNotThrowException() throws Exception {
testSubject.convertTo("JPY", 100);
}
如果抛出CurrencyConverterException
,您的测试将失败。
或者,更明确:
@Test
public void shouldNotThrowException() {
try {
testSubject.convertTo("JPY", 100);
} catch(CurrencyConverterException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
注意,当您捕获异常并抛出一个新异常时,您应始终将原始异常链接到新异常中。例如:
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new CurrencyConverterException(e);
}
修改:您是在寻找这种模式吗?如何确保抛出异常。两种变体:
// will pass only if the exception is thrown
@Test(expected = CurrencyConverterException.class)
public void shouldThrowException() {
testSubject.doIt();
}
或
@Test
public void shouldThrowException() {
try {
testSubject.doIt();
fail("CurrencyConverterException not thrown");
} catch (CurrencyConverterException e) {
// expected
// use this variant if you want to make assertions on the exception, e.g.
assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof IllegalAccessException);
}
}