我必须为星期五设计一个蝙蝠侠游戏，但我正在做的课程似乎已经跳过了一些事情，因为虽然我管理了所有其他任务，但最后的项目令人难以置信地高于我的掌握，但我必须做点什么。
我有以下GUI代码，它给了我我的播放网格，但我绝对不知道如何做以下事情
我认为如果我至少可以做这些我可以复制cpu的代码，但我sooooooo卡住所以任何帮助真的很感激，请大家工作一些魔术：）
/**
* BattleGui:
*
*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.io.*;
public class BattleGui implements ActionListener
{
// Default filename to use for saving and loading files
// Possible improvement: replace with a FileChooser
private final static String DEFAULT_FILENAME = "battlegui.txt";
private int GRID_SIZE = 8;
private JButton [] buttonArray;
public JMenuBar createMenu()
{
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();;
JMenu menu = new JMenu("Battle Menu");
JMenuItem menuItem;
menuBar.add(menu);
// A group of JMenuItems. You can create other menu items here if desired
menuItem = new JMenuItem("New Game");
menuItem.addActionListener(this);
menu.add(menuItem);
menuItem = new JMenuItem("Load Game");
menuItem.addActionListener(this);
menu.add(menuItem);
menuItem = new JMenuItem("Save Game");
menuItem.addActionListener(this);
menu.add(menuItem);
menuItem = new JMenuItem("Quit");
menuItem.addActionListener(this);
menu.add(menuItem);
//a submenu
menu.addSeparator();
return menuBar;
}
public Container createContentPaneCPU()
{
int numButtons = GRID_SIZE * GRID_SIZE;
JPanel grid = new JPanel(new GridLayout(GRID_SIZE,GRID_SIZE));
buttonArray = new JButton[numButtons];
for (int i=0; i<numButtons; i++)
{
buttonArray[i] = new JButton(" ");
// This label is used to identify which button was clicked in the action listener
buttonArray[i].setActionCommand("" + i); // String "0", "1" etc.
buttonArray[i].addActionListener(this);
grid.add(buttonArray[i]);
}
return grid;
}
public Container createContentPane()
{
int numButtons = GRID_SIZE * GRID_SIZE;
JPanel grid = new JPanel(new GridLayout(GRID_SIZE,GRID_SIZE));
buttonArray = new JButton[numButtons];
for (int i=0; i<numButtons; i++)
{
buttonArray[i] = new JButton(" ");
// This label is used to identify which button was clicked in the action listener
//buttonArray[i].setActionCommand("" + i); // String "0", "1" etc.
// buttonArray[i].addActionListener(this);
grid.add(buttonArray[i]);
}
return grid;
}
/**
* This method handles events from the Menu and the board.
*
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String classname = getClassName(e.getSource());
JComponent component = (JComponent)(e.getSource());
if (classname.equals("JMenuItem"))
{
JMenuItem menusource = (JMenuItem)(e.getSource());
String menutext = menusource.getText();
// Determine which menu option was chosen
if (menutext.equals("Load Game"))
{
/* BATTLEGUI Add your code here to handle Load Game **********/
LoadGame();
}
else if (menutext.equals("Save Game"))
{
/* BATTLEGUI Add your code here to handle Save Game **********/
SaveGame();
}
else if (menutext.equals("New Game"))
{
/* BATTLEGUI Add your code here to handle Save Game **********/
NewGame();
}
}
// Handle the event from the user clicking on a command button
else if (classname.equals("JButton"))
{
JButton button = (JButton)(e.getSource());
int bnum = Integer.parseInt(button.getActionCommand());
int row = bnum / GRID_SIZE;
int col = bnum % GRID_SIZE;
System.out.println(e.getSource());
/* BATTLEGUI Add your code here to handle user clicking on the grid ***********/
button.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
fireShot(row, col);
}
}
/**
* Returns the class name
*/
protected String getClassName(Object o)
{
String classString = o.getClass().getName();
int dotIndex = classString.lastIndexOf(".");
return classString.substring(dotIndex+1);
}
/**
* Create the GUI and show it.
* For thread safety, this method should be invoked from the event-dispatching thread.
*/
private static void createAndShowGUI()
{
// Create and set up the window.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Battleships");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
int maxGap = 20;
int ButtonWidth = 20;
int ButtonHeight = 1;
BattleGui battlegui = new BattleGui();
frame.setJMenuBar(battlegui.createMenu());
JPanel gui = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,2,20,5));
gui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5,5,5,5));
//Set up components preferred size
JButton b = new JButton("Just fake button");
Dimension buttonSize = b.getPreferredSize();
gui.add(new JButton("Player"));
gui.add(new JButton("CPU"));
b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(ButtonWidth, ButtonHeight));
gui.add(battlegui.createContentPane());
gui.add(battlegui.createContentPaneCPU());
frame.setContentPane(gui);
// Create and set up the content pane.
/*
BattleGui battlegui = new BattleGui();
frame.setJMenuBar(battlegui.createMenu());
frame.setContentPane(battlegui.createContentPane());
*/
// Display the window, setting the size
frame.setSize(800, 600);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
/**
* Sets a Gui grid square at row, col to display a character
*/
public boolean setGuiSquare(int row, int col, char c)
{
int bnum = row * GRID_SIZE + col;
if (bnum >= (GRID_SIZE*GRID_SIZE))
{
return false;
}
else
{
buttonArray[bnum].setText(Character.toString(c));
}
return true;
}
/**
* This is a standard main function for a Java GUI
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
createAndShowGUI();
//Deploy();
}
});
}
//************************************************************************
//*** BATTLEGUI: Modify the methods below to respond to Menu and Mouse click events
/**
* This method is called from the Menu event: New Game.
* BATTLEGUI
*/
public void NewGame()
{
System.out.println("New game selected");
}
/**
* This method is called from the Menu event: Load Game.
* BATTLEGUI
*/
public void LoadGame()
{
System.out.println("Load game selected");
}
/**
* This method is called from the Menu event: Save Game.
* BATTLEGUI
*/
public void SaveGame()
{
System.out.println("Save game selected");
}
/**
* This method is called from the Mouse Click event.
* BATTLEGUI
*/
public void fireShot(int row, int col)
{
System.out.println("Fire shot selected: at (" + row + ", " + col + ")");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：4)
我建议，退一步思考问题领域。
你有一个BattleScene，其中包含BattleSquares。每个battleSquare可以有最多1艘船，并且可以有颜色。您还有Ship对象（可以属于特定的玩家，表明它是否已损坏）......
BattleSquare需要确定它是Hit还是Miss，因为它拥有所有信息。它知道它有没有船。
/**true if had a ship, false if it was a miss
*/
public class BattleSquare{
public boolean processHit(){
if (hasShip()){
ship.setState(DESTROYED);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void setShip(Ship ship){ .... }
public boolean hasShip() { ... } } ... methods for color too
如果您将代码隔离到可管理的代码段中，某些类代表模型，您将能够更好地管理事物。你似乎把所有东西混合在一个类中，因此感到迷茫。
同样，您的BattleScene将包含List BattleSquares。一旦你开火，你可以单独寻找一个特定的BattleSquare并告诉它自己处理。如果是点击，则更新状态。
想法是你的模型类只负责管理状态。您的控制器类可以触发视图拦截的事件，更新模型并自行刷新。
希望它有所帮助。