我很难编组我在C#程序中定义的结构,这是调用非托管C .DLL文件所必需的,我无法访问源代码。示例非托管C程序C程序可以调用此.DLL而不会出现问题。问题结构是下面的fa_keylist。我遇到问题的结构中包含多个子结构:
来自C头文件:
struct fa_keypart {
short kp_start;
short kp_leng;
long kp_flags;
};
struct fa_keydesc {
long k_flags;
long k_nparts;
struct fa_keypart k_part [FA_NPARTS];
};
struct fa_keylist {
long kl_nkeys;
char kl_reserve[4];
struct fa_keydesc *kl_key [FA_NKEYS];
}
在C#中,我把它定义为:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct fa_keypart
{
public Int16 kp_start;
public Int16 kp_leng;
public Int32 kp_flags;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct fa_keydesc
{
public Int32 k_flags;
public Int32 k_nparts;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray)]
public fa_keypart[] kparts;
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct fa_keylist
{
public Int32 kl_nkeys;
public UInt32 kl_reserve;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray)]
public fa_keydesc[] kl_keys;
}
实际调用的DLLIMPORT签名定义为:
[STAThread]
[DllImport("F4AGFCFA.dll", EntryPoint = "cobfa_open", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern Int32 cobfa_open(
string fileName,
Int32 openFlags,
ref fa_keylist keyList,
Int32 recordLength);
对函数的调用编码为:
handle = cobfa_open(filename, fileFlags, ref keyList, 80);
顺便说一下,我尝试了很多不同的编组选项。我收到的当前错误是访问冲突(尝试读取或写入受保护的内存)。
任何建议都将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要指定数组的大小。假设C中的FA_NPARTS
为128,您可以执行以下操作:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct fa_keydesc
{
public Int32 k_flags;
public Int32 k_nparts;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 128)]
public fa_keypart[] kparts;
};
UnmanagedType.ByValArray
仅适用于SizeConst
设置。