BULK INSERT CDR FROM 'C:\sqldata\myDatafile.txt'
WITH (FORMATFILE='C:\sqldata\CDRimport.fmt', FIRSTROW=3)
我遇到一个让我头疼的问题并感谢您的帮助。我的问题是我使用BULK INSERT使用FORMATFILE将数据从平面文件提取到SQL Server 2008。
一切正常，数据正在成功加载。但是我注意到第一行总是被跳过（忽略）。我将FIRSTROW=3设置为从第3行开始，因为第1行包含标题，第2行包含数据类型，我不希望它们被导入。
要测试我的案例，您需要以下内容：
首先：创建此表：
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[CDR](
[cdrRecordType] [varchar](50) NULL,
[globalCallID_callManagerId] [varchar](50) NULL,
[globalCallID_callId] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origLegCallIdentifier] [varchar](50) NULL,
[dateTimeOrigination] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origNodeId] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origSpan] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origIpAddr] [varchar](50) NULL,
[callingPartyNumber] [varchar](50) NULL,
[callingPartyUnicodeLoginUserID] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origCause_location] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origCause_value] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origPrecedenceLevel] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origMediaTransportAddress_IP] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origMediaTransportAddress_Port] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origMediaCap_payloadCapability] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origMediaCap_maxFramesPerPacket] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origMediaCap_g723BitRate] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origVideoCap_Codec] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origVideoCap_Bandwidth] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origVideoCap_Resolution] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origVideoTransportAddress_IP] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origVideoTransportAddress_Port] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origRSVPAudioStat] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origRSVPVideoStat] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destLegIdentifier] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destNodeId] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destSpan] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destIpAddr] [varchar](50) NULL,
[originalCalledPartyNumber] [varchar](50) NULL,
[finalCalledPartyNumber] [varchar](50) NULL,
[finalCalledPartyUnicodeLoginUserID] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destCause_location] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destCause_value] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destPrecedenceLevel] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destMediaTransportAddress_IP] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destMediaTransportAddress_Port] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destMediaCap_payloadCapability] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destMediaCap_maxFramesPerPacket] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destMediaCap_g723BitRate] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destVideoCap_Codec] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destVideoCap_Bandwidth] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destVideoCap_Resolution] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destVideoTransportAddress_IP] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destVideoTransportAddress_Port] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destRSVPAudioStat] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destRSVPVideoStat] [varchar](50) NULL,
[dateTimeConnect] [varchar](50) NULL,
[dateTimeDisconnect] [varchar](50) NULL,
[lastRedirectDn] [varchar](50) NULL,
[pkid] [varchar](50) NULL,
[originalCalledPartyNumberPartition] [varchar](50) NULL,
[callingPartyNumberPartition] [varchar](50) NULL,
[finalCalledPartyNumberPartition] [varchar](50) NULL,
[lastRedirectDnPartition] [varchar](50) NULL,
[duration] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origDeviceName] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destDeviceName] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origCallTerminationOnBehalfOf] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destCallTerminationOnBehalfOf] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origCalledPartyRedirectOnBehalfOf] [varchar](50) NULL,
[lastRedirectRedirectOnBehalfOf] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origCalledPartyRedirectReason] [varchar](50) NULL,
[lastRedirectRedirectReason] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destConversationId] [varchar](50) NULL,
[globalCallId_ClusterID] [varchar](50) NULL,
[joinOnBehalfOf] [varchar](50) NULL,
[comment] [varchar](50) NULL,
[authCodeDescription] [varchar](50) NULL,
[authorizationLevel] [varchar](50) NULL,
[clientMatterCode] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origDTMFMethod] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destDTMFMethod] [varchar](50) NULL,
[callSecuredStatus] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origConversationId] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origMediaCap_Bandwidth] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destMediaCap_Bandwidth] [varchar](50) NULL,
[authorizationCodeValue] [varchar](50) NULL,
[outpulsedCallingPartyNumber] [varchar](50) NULL,
[outpulsedCalledPartyNumber] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origIpv4v6Addr] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destIpv4v6Addr] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origVideoCap_Codec_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origVideoCap_Bandwidth_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origVideoCap_Resolution_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origVideoTransportAddress_IP_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origVideoTransportAddress_Port_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL,
[origVideoChannel_Role_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destVideoCap_Codec_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destVideoCap_Bandwidth_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destVideoCap_Resolution_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destVideoTransportAddress_IP_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destVideoTransportAddress_Port_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL,
[destVideoChannel_Role_Channel2] [varchar](50) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
第二
创建新文本文件C:\sqldata\myDatafile.txt，然后复制以下数据并将其粘贴到该文件中：
"cdrRecordType","globalCallID_callManagerId","globalCallID_callId","origLegCallIdentifier","dateTimeOrigination","origNodeId","origSpan","origIpAddr","callingPartyNumber","callingPartyUnicodeLoginUserID","origCause_location","origCause_value","origPrecedenceLevel","origMediaTransportAddress_IP","origMediaTransportAddress_Port","origMediaCap_payloadCapability","origMediaCap_maxFramesPerPacket","origMediaCap_g723BitRate","origVideoCap_Codec","origVideoCap_Bandwidth","origVideoCap_Resolution","origVideoTransportAddress_IP","origVideoTransportAddress_Port","origRSVPAudioStat","origRSVPVideoStat","destLegIdentifier","destNodeId","destSpan","destIpAddr","originalCalledPartyNumber","finalCalledPartyNumber","finalCalledPartyUnicodeLoginUserID","destCause_location","destCause_value","destPrecedenceLevel","destMediaTransportAddress_IP","destMediaTransportAddress_Port","destMediaCap_payloadCapability","destMediaCap_maxFramesPerPacket","destMediaCap_g723BitRate","destVideoCap_Codec","destVideoCap_Bandwidth","destVideoCap_Resolution","destVideoTransportAddress_IP","destVideoTransportAddress_Port","destRSVPAudioStat","destRSVPVideoStat","dateTimeConnect","dateTimeDisconnect","lastRedirectDn","pkid","originalCalledPartyNumberPartition","callingPartyNumberPartition","finalCalledPartyNumberPartition","lastRedirectDnPartition","duration","origDeviceName","destDeviceName","origCallTerminationOnBehalfOf","destCallTerminationOnBehalfOf","origCalledPartyRedirectOnBehalfOf","lastRedirectRedirectOnBehalfOf","origCalledPartyRedirectReason","lastRedirectRedirectReason","destConversationId","globalCallId_ClusterID","joinOnBehalfOf","comment","authCodeDescription","authorizationLevel","clientMatterCode","origDTMFMethod","destDTMFMethod","callSecuredStatus","origConversationId","origMediaCap_Bandwidth","destMediaCap_Bandwidth","authorizationCodeValue","outpulsedCallingPartyNumber","outpulsedCalledPartyNumber","origIpv4v6Addr","destIpv4v6Addr","origVideoCap_Codec_Channel2","origVideoCap_Bandwidth_Channel2","origVideoCap_Resolution_Channel2","origVideoTransportAddress_IP_Channel2","origVideoTransportAddress_Port_Channel2","origVideoChannel_Role_Channel2","destVideoCap_Codec_Channel2","destVideoCap_Bandwidth_Channel2","destVideoCap_Resolution_Channel2","destVideoTransportAddress_IP_Channel2","destVideoTransportAddress_Port_Channel2","destVideoChannel_Role_Channel2"
INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,VARCHAR(50),VARCHAR(128),INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,VARCHAR(64),VARCHAR(64),INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,VARCHAR(50),VARCHAR(50),VARCHAR(128),INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,VARCHAR(64),VARCHAR(64),INTEGER,INTEGER,VARCHAR(50),UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,VARCHAR(50),VARCHAR(50),VARCHAR(50),VARCHAR(50),INTEGER,VARCHAR(129),VARCHAR(129),INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,VARCHAR(50),INTEGER,VARCHAR(2048),VARCHAR(50),INTEGER,VARCHAR(32),INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,VARCHAR(32),VARCHAR(50),VARCHAR(50),VARCHAR(64),VARCHAR(64),INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER,INTEGER
1,2,2759873,35208306,1330847184,2,0,-637263956,"5838","",0,0,4,-637263956,24692,4,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0","0",35208307,6,35208307,-2096103670,"90556138315","90556138315","",0,16,4,-2096103670,23090,4,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0","0",1330847195,1330847219,"90556138315","37d523ab-680b-41a9-ab6b-d9867974f044","Part_National","Part_DU_CCs_NAT","Part_National","Part_National",24,"SEP180373C4463E","10.255.15.131",0,12,0,0,0,0,0,"StandAloneCluster",0,"","",0,"",3,1,0,0,64,64,"","043699155","90556138315","172.31.4.218","10.255.15.131",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,2,2759107,35206523,1330846644,2,35206523,-737214710,"042861396","",0,0,4,-2129658102,19000,4,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0","0",35206524,7,0,1562582956,"6894","6894","",0,16,4,1562582956,18658,4,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0","0",1330846645,1330847219,"6894","a1df3ed4-0b42-4974-8c60-50cb9d696d5c","Part_India","","Part_India","Part_India",574,"10.255.14.212","SEP00269944A143",0,12,0,0,0,0,0,"StandAloneCluster",0,"","",0,"",1,3,0,0,64,64,"","","","10.255.15.129","172.31.35.93",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
第三
这是文件格式：C:\sqldata\CDRimport.fmt
10.0
94
1 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 1 cdrRecordType Arabic_CI_AS
2 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 2 globalCallID_callManagerId Arabic_CI_AS
3 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 3 globalCallID_callId Arabic_CI_AS
4 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 4 origLegCallIdentifier Arabic_CI_AS
5 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 5 dateTimeOrigination Arabic_CI_AS
6 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 6 origNodeId Arabic_CI_AS
7 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 7 origSpan Arabic_CI_AS
8 SQLCHAR 0 50 ",\"" 8 origIpAddr Arabic_CI_AS
9 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 9 callingPartyNumber Arabic_CI_AS
10 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\"," 10 callingPartyUnicodeLoginUserID Arabic_CI_AS
11 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 11 origCause_location Arabic_CI_AS
12 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 12 origCause_value Arabic_CI_AS
13 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 13 origPrecedenceLevel Arabic_CI_AS
14 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 14 origMediaTransportAddress_IP Arabic_CI_AS
15 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 15 origMediaTransportAddress_Port Arabic_CI_AS
16 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 16 origMediaCap_payloadCapability Arabic_CI_AS
17 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 17 origMediaCap_maxFramesPerPacket Arabic_CI_AS
18 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 18 origMediaCap_g723BitRate Arabic_CI_AS
19 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 19 origVideoCap_Codec Arabic_CI_AS
20 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 20 origVideoCap_Bandwidth Arabic_CI_AS
21 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 21 origVideoCap_Resolution Arabic_CI_AS
22 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 22 origVideoTransportAddress_IP Arabic_CI_AS
23 SQLCHAR 0 50 ",\"" 23 origVideoTransportAddress_Port Arabic_CI_AS
24 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 24 origRSVPAudioStat Arabic_CI_AS
25 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\"," 25 origRSVPVideoStat Arabic_CI_AS
26 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 26 destLegIdentifier Arabic_CI_AS
27 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 27 destNodeId Arabic_CI_AS
28 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 28 destSpan Arabic_CI_AS
29 SQLCHAR 0 50 ",\"" 29 destIpAddr Arabic_CI_AS
30 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 30 originalCalledPartyNumber Arabic_CI_AS
31 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 31 finalCalledPartyNumber Arabic_CI_AS
32 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\"," 32 finalCalledPartyUnicodeLoginUserID Arabic_CI_AS
33 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 33 destCause_location Arabic_CI_AS
34 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 34 destCause_value Arabic_CI_AS
35 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 35 destPrecedenceLevel Arabic_CI_AS
36 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 36 destMediaTransportAddress_IP Arabic_CI_AS
37 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 37 destMediaTransportAddress_Port Arabic_CI_AS
38 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 38 destMediaCap_payloadCapability Arabic_CI_AS
39 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 39 destMediaCap_maxFramesPerPacket Arabic_CI_AS
40 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 40 destMediaCap_g723BitRate Arabic_CI_AS
41 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 41 destVideoCap_Codec Arabic_CI_AS
42 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 42 destVideoCap_Bandwidth Arabic_CI_AS
43 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 43 destVideoCap_Resolution Arabic_CI_AS
44 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 44 destVideoTransportAddress_IP Arabic_CI_AS
45 SQLCHAR 0 50 ",\"" 45 destVideoTransportAddress_Port Arabic_CI_AS
46 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 46 destRSVPAudioStat Arabic_CI_AS
47 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\"," 47 destRSVPVideoStat Arabic_CI_AS
48 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 48 dateTimeConnect Arabic_CI_AS
49 SQLCHAR 0 50 ",\"" 49 dateTimeDisconnect Arabic_CI_AS
50 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 50 lastRedirectDn Arabic_CI_AS
51 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 51 pkid Arabic_CI_AS
52 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 52 originalCalledPartyNumberPartition Arabic_CI_AS
53 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 53 callingPartyNumberPartition Arabic_CI_AS
54 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 54 finalCalledPartyNumberPartition Arabic_CI_AS
55 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\"," 55 lastRedirectDnPartition Arabic_CI_AS
56 SQLCHAR 0 50 ",\"" 56 duration Arabic_CI_AS
57 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 57 origDeviceName Arabic_CI_AS
58 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\"," 58 destDeviceName Arabic_CI_AS
59 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 59 origCallTerminationOnBehalfOf Arabic_CI_AS
60 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 60 destCallTerminationOnBehalfOf Arabic_CI_AS
61 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 61 origCalledPartyRedirectOnBehalfOf Arabic_CI_AS
62 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 62 lastRedirectRedirectOnBehalfOf Arabic_CI_AS
63 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 63 origCalledPartyRedirectReason Arabic_CI_AS
64 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 64 lastRedirectRedirectReason Arabic_CI_AS
65 SQLCHAR 0 50 ",\"" 65 destConversationId Arabic_CI_AS
66 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\"," 66 globalCallId_ClusterID Arabic_CI_AS
67 SQLCHAR 0 50 ",\"" 67 joinOnBehalfOf Arabic_CI_AS
68 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 68 comment Arabic_CI_AS
69 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\"," 69 authCodeDescription Arabic_CI_AS
70 SQLCHAR 0 50 ",\"" 70 authorizationLevel Arabic_CI_AS
71 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\"," 71 clientMatterCode Arabic_CI_AS
72 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 72 origDTMFMethod Arabic_CI_AS
73 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 73 destDTMFMethod Arabic_CI_AS
74 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 74 callSecuredStatus Arabic_CI_AS
75 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 75 origConversationId Arabic_CI_AS
76 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 76 origMediaCap_Bandwidth Arabic_CI_AS
77 SQLCHAR 0 50 ",\"" 77 destMediaCap_Bandwidth Arabic_CI_AS
78 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 78 authorizationCodeValue Arabic_CI_AS
79 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 79 outpulsedCallingPartyNumber Arabic_CI_AS
80 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 80 outpulsedCalledPartyNumber Arabic_CI_AS
81 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\",\"" 81 origIpv4v6Addr Arabic_CI_AS
82 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\"," 82 destIpv4v6Addr Arabic_CI_AS
83 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 83 origVideoCap_Codec_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
84 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 84 origVideoCap_Bandwidth_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
85 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 85 origVideoCap_Resolution_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
86 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 86 origVideoTransportAddress_IP_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
87 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 87 origVideoTransportAddress_Port_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
88 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 88 origVideoChannel_Role_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
89 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 89 destVideoCap_Codec_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
90 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 90 destVideoCap_Bandwidth_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
91 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 91 destVideoCap_Resolution_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
92 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 92 destVideoTransportAddress_IP_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
93 SQLCHAR 0 50 "," 93 destVideoTransportAddress_Port_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
94 SQLCHAR 0 50 "\n" 94 destVideoChannel_Role_Channel2 Arabic_CI_AS
最后，运行此SQL命令：
BULK INSERT CDR FROM 'C:\sqldata\myDatafile.txt'
WITH (FORMATFILE='C:\sqldata\CDRimport.fmt', FIRSTROW=3)
它应该插入2行，但它只插入1行。有谁知道为什么会这样？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
从网上书籍： “FIRSTROW属性不是为了跳过列标题。” http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms188365(v=sql.90).aspx
基本上，MS正在远离Bulk Insert / bcp，转而支持SSIS。
你的标题行抛弃批量插入的原因是你的格式文件指定一行应该总是有57个逗号，36个引号和逗号组合，以及一个换行符（顺序也很重要。）因为你的第二个标题行没有引号逗号分隔符，它会到下一行找到其余的列。顺便说一下，批量插入也不支持您的值中的额外分隔符，即使它们被转义或包含在引号内。根据您的格式文件，我猜你会预料到它们可能。