尝试序列化类似联合的数据类型。有一个枚举字段,指示联合中存储的数据类型,以及各种可能的字段类型。
所需的结果是DataContractSerializer
生成的XML,其中只包含枚举和相关字段。
可能的解决方案,还没有尝试过,是:
例如:
[DataContract]
public class WCFTestUnion
{
public enum EUnionType
{
[EnumMember]
Bool,
[EnumMember]
String,
[EnumMember]
Dictionary,
[EnumMember]
Invalid
};
EUnionType unionType = EUnionType.Invalid;
bool boolValue = true;
string stringValue = "Hello";
IDictionary<object, object> dictionaryValue = null;
// Could use custom attribute here ?
[DataMember]
public bool BoolValue
{
get { return this.boolValue; }
set { this.boolValue = value; }
}
// Could use custom attribute here ?
[DataMember]
public string StringValue
{
get { return this.stringValue; }
set { this.stringValue = value; }
}
// Could use custom attribute here ?
[DataMember]
public IDictionary<object, object> DictionaryValue
{
get { return this.dictionaryValue; }
set { this.dictionaryValue = value; }
}
[DataMember]
public EUnionType UnionType
{
get { return this.unionType; }
set { this.unionType = value; }
}
} // Ends class WCFTestUnion
测试
class TestSerializeUnion
{
internal static void Test()
{
Console.WriteLine("===TestSerializeUnion.Test()===");
WCFTestUnion u = new WCFTestUnion();
u.UnionType = WCFTestUnion.EUnionType.Dictionary;
u.DictionaryValue = new Dictionary<object, object>();
u.DictionaryValue[1] = "one";
u.DictionaryValue["two"] = 2;
System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContractSerializer serialize = new System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContractSerializer(typeof(WCFTestUnion));
System.IO.Stream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
serialize.WriteObject(stream, u);
stream.Seek(0, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] buffer = new byte[stream.Length];
int length = checked((int)stream.Length);
int read = stream.Read(buffer, 0, length);
while (read < stream.Length)
{
read += stream.Read(buffer, 0, length - read);
}
string xml = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer);
System.Xml.XmlDocument doc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(xml);
System.Xml.XmlTextWriter xmlwriter = new System.Xml.XmlTextWriter(Console.Out);
xmlwriter.Formatting = System.Xml.Formatting.Indented;
doc.WriteContentTo(xmlwriter);
xmlwriter.Flush();
Console.WriteLine();
}
} // Ends class TestSerializeUnion
输出:
<WCFTestUnion xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WCFTestServiceContracts" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<BoolValue>true</BoolValue>
<DictionaryValue xmlns:a="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays">
<a:KeyValueOfanyTypeanyType>
<a:Key i:type="b:int" xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">1</a:Key>
<a:Value i:type="b:string" xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">one</a:Value>
</a:KeyValueOfanyTypeanyType>
<a:KeyValueOfanyTypeanyType>
<a:Key i:type="b:string" xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">two</a:Key>
<a:Value i:type="b:int" xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">2</a:Value>
</a:KeyValueOfanyTypeanyType>
</DictionaryValue>
<StringValue>Hello </StringValue>
<UnionType>Dictionary</UnionType>
</WCFTestUnion>
所需输出(仅使用的字段序列化,连同枚举):
<WCFTestUnion xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WCFTestServiceContracts" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<DictionaryValue xmlns:a="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays">
<a:KeyValueOfanyTypeanyType>
<a:Key i:type="b:int" xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">1</a:Key>
<a:Value i:type="b:string" xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">one</a:Value>
</a:KeyValueOfanyTypeanyType>
<a:KeyValueOfanyTypeanyType>
<a:Key i:type="b:string" xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">two</a:Key>
<a:Value i:type="b:int" xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">2</a:Value>
</a:KeyValueOfanyTypeanyType>
</DictionaryValue>
<UnionType>Dictionary</UnionType>
</WCFTestUnion>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这里有几个选项。您使用的内容取决于此场景的复杂程度(除此之外您还必须执行此类操作,您需要多长时间以及以何种方式序列化此数据,性能等)。看看这些选项,请问您是否有更多的问题,但大多数情况下,我建议你在选择一个或一个混合解决方案之前,先从下面的列表中玩和尝试多种策略。
Use a data contract resolver。提供一种机制,用于在序列化和反序列化期间动态映射类型与线表示之间的类型,使您可以灵活地支持比开箱即用更多的类型。
Use IObjectReference。您可以拥有一个类,该类在反序列化后实现并返回对其他对象的引用。
Use a data contract surrogate。这与您所指的序列化代理不同,但也有类似之处。我认为这些可能很适合你