我有一些Java(5.0)代码从各种(缓存)数据源构造DOM,然后删除不需要的某些元素节点,然后使用以下命令将结果序列化为XML字符串:
// Serialize DOM back into a string
Writer out = new StringWriter();
Transformer tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "no");
tf.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(out));
return out.toString();
但是,由于我要删除多个元素节点,最终在最终的序列化文档中会有很多额外的空格。
是否有一种简单的方法可以在将序列化为字符串之前(或同时)从DOM中删除/折叠无关的空格?
答案 0 :(得分:33)
您可以使用XPath找到空文本节点,然后以编程方式删除它们:
XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
// XPath to find empty text nodes.
XPathExpression xpathExp = xpathFactory.newXPath().compile(
"//text()[normalize-space(.) = '']");
NodeList emptyTextNodes = (NodeList)
xpathExp.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
// Remove each empty text node from document.
for (int i = 0; i < emptyTextNodes.getLength(); i++) {
Node emptyTextNode = emptyTextNodes.item(i);
emptyTextNode.getParentNode().removeChild(emptyTextNode);
}
如果您希望更多地控制节点删除,而不是使用XSL模板轻松实现,则此方法可能很有用。
答案 1 :(得分:8)
尝试使用以下XSL和strip-space
元素来序列化您的DOM:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="@*|node()">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
http://helpdesk.objects.com.au/java/how-do-i-remove-whitespace-from-an-xml-document
答案 2 :(得分:4)
下面的代码删除带有所有空格的注释节点和文本节点。如果文本节点具有某个值,则将修剪值
public static void clean(Node node)
{
NodeList childNodes = node.getChildNodes();
for (int n = childNodes.getLength() - 1; n >= 0; n--)
{
Node child = childNodes.item(n);
short nodeType = child.getNodeType();
if (nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
clean(child);
else if (nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE)
{
String trimmedNodeVal = child.getNodeValue().trim();
if (trimmedNodeVal.length() == 0)
node.removeChild(child);
else
child.setNodeValue(trimmedNodeVal);
}
else if (nodeType == Node.COMMENT_NODE)
node.removeChild(child);
}
}
参考:http://www.sitepoint.com/removing-useless-nodes-from-the-dom/
答案 3 :(得分:0)
另一种可能的方法是在删除目标节点的同时删除相邻的空格:
private void removeNodeAndTrailingWhitespace(Node node) {
List<Node> exiles = new ArrayList<Node>();
exiles.add(node);
for (Node whitespace = node.getNextSibling();
whitespace != null && whitespace.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE && whitespace.getTextContent().matches("\\s*");
whitespace = whitespace.getNextSibling()) {
exiles.add(whitespace);
}
for (Node exile: exiles) {
exile.getParentNode().removeChild(exile);
}
}
这样可以保持现有格式的其余部分不变。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
以下代码有效:
public String getSoapXmlFormatted(String pXml) {
try {
if (pXml != null) {
DocumentBuilderFactory tDbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder tDBuilder;
tDBuilder = tDbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document tDoc = tDBuilder.parse(new InputSource(
new StringReader(pXml)));
removeWhitespaces(tDoc);
final DOMImplementationRegistry tRegistry = DOMImplementationRegistry
.newInstance();
final DOMImplementationLS tImpl = (DOMImplementationLS) tRegistry
.getDOMImplementation("LS");
final LSSerializer tWriter = tImpl.createLSSerializer();
tWriter.getDomConfig().setParameter("format-pretty-print",
Boolean.FALSE);
tWriter.getDomConfig().setParameter(
"element-content-whitespace", Boolean.TRUE);
pXml = tWriter.writeToString(tDoc);
}
} catch (RuntimeException | ParserConfigurationException | SAXException
| IOException | ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException
| IllegalAccessException tE) {
tE.printStackTrace();
}
return pXml;
}
public void removeWhitespaces(Node pRootNode) {
if (pRootNode != null) {
NodeList tList = pRootNode.getChildNodes();
if (tList != null && tList.getLength() > 0) {
ArrayList<Node> tRemoveNodeList = new ArrayList<Node>();
for (int i = 0; i < tList.getLength(); i++) {
Node tChildNode = tList.item(i);
if (tChildNode.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
if (tChildNode.getTextContent() == null
|| "".equals(tChildNode.getTextContent().trim()))
tRemoveNodeList.add(tChildNode);
} else
removeWhitespaces(tChildNode);
}
for (Node tRemoveNode : tRemoveNodeList) {
pRootNode.removeChild(tRemoveNode);
}
}
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我是这样做的
'arr' was not declare on this scope
答案 6 :(得分:-3)
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
这将保留xml缩进。