我一直试图在我的电脑上设置CMU-Sphinx4，以便使用语音识别来制作应用程序。我能够设置大部分部件和配置，并尝试运行Sphinx提供的HelloWorld应用程序，但在NullPointerExcetption处坚持使用recognizer.allocate();。
完成堆栈跟踪：
12:34:45.501 WARNING dictionary Missing word: <sil>
12:34:45.517 WARNING jsgfGrammar Can't find pronunciation for <sil>
12:34:45.517 WARNING dictionary Missing word: <sil>
12:34:45.517 WARNING jsgfGrammar Can't find pronunciation for <sil>
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at edu.cmu.sphinx.linguist.flat.SentenceHMMState.collectStates(SentenceHMMState.java:635)
at edu.cmu.sphinx.linguist.flat.FlatLinguist.compileGrammar(FlatLinguist.java:452)
at edu.cmu.sphinx.linguist.flat.FlatLinguist.allocate(FlatLinguist.java:304)
at edu.cmu.sphinx.decoder.search.SimpleBreadthFirstSearchManager.allocate(SimpleBreadthFirstSearchManager.java:646)
at edu.cmu.sphinx.decoder.AbstractDecoder.allocate(AbstractDecoder.java:87)
at edu.cmu.sphinx.recognizer.Recognizer.allocate(Recognizer.java:168)
at com.cmu.sphinx.HelloWorld.main(HelloWorld.java:42)
代码：
package com.cmu.sphinx;
import edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.util.Microphone;
import edu.cmu.sphinx.recognizer.Recognizer;
import edu.cmu.sphinx.result.Result;
import edu.cmu.sphinx.util.props.ConfigurationManager;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurationManager cm;
if (args.length > 0) {
cm = new ConfigurationManager(args[0]);
} else {
cm = new ConfigurationManager(HelloWorld.class.getResource("helloworld.config.xml"));
}
Recognizer recognizer = (Recognizer) cm.lookup("recognizer");
recognizer.allocate();
// start the microphone or exit if the program if this is not possible
Microphone microphone = (Microphone) cm.lookup("microphone");
if (!microphone.startRecording()) {
System.out.println("Cannot start microphone.");
recognizer.deallocate();
System.exit(1);
}
System.out.println("Say: (Good morning | Hello) ( Bhiksha | Evandro | Paul | Philip | Rita | Will )");
// loop the recognition until the programm exits.
while (true) {
System.out.println("Start speaking. Press Ctrl-C to quit.\n");
Result result = recognizer.recognize();
if (result != null) {
String resultText = result.getBestFinalResultNoFiller();
System.out.println("You said: " + resultText + '\n');
} else {
System.out.println("I can't hear what you said.\n");
}
}
}
}
配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Sphinx-4 Configuration file
-->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- an4 configuration file -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<config>
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- frequently tuned properties -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<property name="logLevel" value="WARNING"/>
<property name="absoluteBeamWidth" value="-1"/>
<property name="relativeBeamWidth" value="1E-80"/>
<property name="wordInsertionProbability" value="1E-36"/>
<property name="languageWeight" value="8"/>
<property name="frontend" value="epFrontEnd"/>
<property name="recognizer" value="recognizer"/>
<property name="showCreations" value="false"/>
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- word recognizer configuration -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<component name="recognizer" type="edu.cmu.sphinx.recognizer.Recognizer">
<property name="decoder" value="decoder"/>
<propertylist name="monitors">
<item>accuracyTracker </item>
<item>speedTracker </item>
<item>memoryTracker </item>
</propertylist>
</component>
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- The Decoder configuration -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<component name="decoder" type="edu.cmu.sphinx.decoder.Decoder">
<property name="searchManager" value="searchManager"/>
</component>
<component name="searchManager"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.decoder.search.SimpleBreadthFirstSearchManager">
<property name="logMath" value="logMath"/>
<property name="linguist" value="flatLinguist"/>
<property name="pruner" value="trivialPruner"/>
<property name="scorer" value="threadedScorer"/>
<property name="activeListFactory" value="activeList"/>
</component>
<component name="activeList"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.decoder.search.PartitionActiveListFactory">
<property name="logMath" value="logMath"/>
<property name="absoluteBeamWidth" value="${absoluteBeamWidth}"/>
<property name="relativeBeamWidth" value="${relativeBeamWidth}"/>
</component>
<component name="trivialPruner"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.decoder.pruner.SimplePruner"/>
<component name="threadedScorer"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.decoder.scorer.ThreadedAcousticScorer">
<property name="frontend" value="${frontend}"/>
</component>
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- The linguist configuration -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<component name="flatLinguist"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.linguist.flat.FlatLinguist">
<property name="logMath" value="logMath"/>
<property name="grammar" value="jsgfGrammar"/>
<property name="acousticModel" value="wsj"/>
<property name="wordInsertionProbability"
value="${wordInsertionProbability}"/>
<property name="languageWeight" value="${languageWeight}"/>
<property name="unitManager" value="unitManager"/>
</component>
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- The Grammar configuration -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<component name="jsgfGrammar" type="edu.cmu.sphinx.jsgf.JSGFGrammar">
<property name="dictionary" value="dictionary"/>
<property name="grammarLocation"
value="resource:/com/cmu/sphinx/"/>
<property name="grammarName" value="hello"/>
<property name="logMath" value="logMath"/>
</component>
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- The Dictionary configuration -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<component name="dictionary"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.linguist.dictionary.FastDictionary">
<property name="dictionaryPath"
value="resource:/edu/cmu/sphinx/model/acoustic/WSJ_8gau_13dCep_16k_40mel_130Hz_6800Hz/dict/cmudict.0.6d"/>
<property name="fillerPath"
value="resource:/edu/cmu/sphinx/model/acoustic/WSJ_8gau_13dCep_16k_40mel_130Hz_6800Hz/dict"/>
<property name="addSilEndingPronunciation" value="false"/>
<property name="allowMissingWords" value="false"/>
<property name="unitManager" value="unitManager"/>
</component>
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- The acoustic model configuration -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<component name="wsj"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.linguist.acoustic.tiedstate.TiedStateAcousticModel">
<property name="loader" value="wsjLoader"/>
<property name="unitManager" value="unitManager"/>
</component>
<component name="wsjLoader" type="edu.cmu.sphinx.linguist.acoustic.tiedstate.Sphinx3Loader">
<property name="logMath" value="logMath"/>
<property name="unitManager" value="unitManager"/>
<property name="location" value="resource:/edu/cmu/sphinx/model/acoustic/WSJ_8gau_13dCep_16k_40mel_130Hz_6800Hz"/>
<property name="modelDefinition" value="etc/WSJ_clean_13dCep_16k_40mel_130Hz_6800Hz.4000.mdef"/>
<property name="dataLocation" value="cd_continuous_8gau/"/>
</component>
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- The unit manager configuration -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<component name="unitManager"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.linguist.acoustic.UnitManager"/>
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- The frontend configuration -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<component name="frontEnd" type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.FrontEnd">
<propertylist name="pipeline">
<item>microphone </item>
<item>preemphasizer </item>
<item>windower </item>
<item>fft </item>
<item>melFilterBank </item>
<item>dct </item>
<item>liveCMN </item>
<item>featureExtraction </item>
</propertylist>
</component>
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- The live frontend configuration -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<component name="epFrontEnd" type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.FrontEnd">
<propertylist name="pipeline">
<item>microphone </item>
<item>dataBlocker </item>
<item>speechClassifier </item>
<item>speechMarker </item>
<item>nonSpeechDataFilter </item>
<item>preemphasizer </item>
<item>windower </item>
<item>fft </item>
<item>melFilterBank </item>
<item>dct </item>
<item>liveCMN </item>
<item>featureExtraction </item>
</propertylist>
</component>
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<!-- The frontend pipelines -->
<!-- ******************************************************** -->
<component name="dataBlocker" type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.DataBlocker">
<!--<property name="blockSizeMs" value="10"/>-->
</component>
<component name="speechClassifier"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.endpoint.SpeechClassifier">
<property name="threshold" value="13"/>
</component>
<component name="nonSpeechDataFilter"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.endpoint.NonSpeechDataFilter"/>
<component name="speechMarker"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.endpoint.SpeechMarker" >
<property name="speechTrailer" value="50"/>
</component>
<component name="preemphasizer"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.filter.Preemphasizer"/>
<component name="windower"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.window.RaisedCosineWindower">
</component>
<component name="fft"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.transform.DiscreteFourierTransform">
</component>
<component name="melFilterBank"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.frequencywarp.MelFrequencyFilterBank">
</component>
<component name="dct"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.transform.DiscreteCosineTransform"/>
<component name="liveCMN"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.feature.LiveCMN"/>
<component name="featureExtraction"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.feature.DeltasFeatureExtractor"/>
<component name="microphone"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.frontend.util.Microphone">
<property name="closeBetweenUtterances" value="false"/>
</component>
<!-- ******************************************************* -->
<!-- monitors -->
<!-- ******************************************************* -->
<component name="accuracyTracker"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.instrumentation.BestPathAccuracyTracker">
<property name="recognizer" value="${recognizer}"/>
<property name="showAlignedResults" value="false"/>
<property name="showRawResults" value="false"/>
</component>
<component name="memoryTracker"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.instrumentation.MemoryTracker">
<property name="recognizer" value="${recognizer}"/>
<property name="showSummary" value="false"/>
<property name="showDetails" value="false"/>
</component>
<component name="speedTracker"
type="edu.cmu.sphinx.instrumentation.SpeedTracker">
<property name="recognizer" value="${recognizer}"/>
<property name="frontend" value="${frontend}"/>
<property name="showSummary" value="true"/>
<property name="showDetails" value="false"/>
</component>
<!-- ******************************************************* -->
<!-- Miscellaneous components -->
<!-- ******************************************************* -->
<component name="logMath" type="edu.cmu.sphinx.util.LogMath">
<property name="logBase" value="1.0001"/>
<property name="useAddTable" value="true"/>
</component>
</config>
语法
#JSGF V1.0;
/**
* JSGF Grammar for Hello World example
*/
grammar hello;
public <greet> = (Good morning | Hello) ( Bhiksha | Evandro | Paul | Philip | Rita | Will );
答案 0 :(得分：2)
最后能够运行Sphinx4的“HelloWorld”应用程序。对于上面提到的问题，我不得不更改配置文件。
早些时候fillerPath属性是：
<property name="fillerPath"
value="resource:/edu/cmu/sphinx/model/acoustic/WSJ_8gau_13dCep_16k_40mel_130Hz_6800Hz/dict"/>
我刚刚添加了fillerdict并且有效：
<property name="fillerPath"
value="resource:/edu/cmu/sphinx/model/acoustic/WSJ_8gau_13dCep_16k_40mel_130Hz_6800Hz/dict/fillerdict"/>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
它表示您的填充词典缺少单词<sil>。您的填充路径不正确。它需要加载noisedict。
配置文件的这一部分：
<property name="fillerPath"
value="resource:/edu/cmu/sphinx/model/acoustic/WSJ_8gau_13dCep_16k_40mel_130Hz_6800Hz/dict"/>
必须是
之类的东西<property name="fillerPath"
value="resource:/edu/cmu/sphinx/model/acoustic/WSJ_8gau_13dCep_16k_40mel_130Hz_6800Hz/noisedict"/>