以下代码应该从输入中读取记录并将它们存储在名为file.dat的文件中。然后它应该按升序排列这些记录,但由于某种原因,程序挂起在第二个while循环中的行“file1.seekg( - (sizeof(r)),std :: \ nos :: cur);”。有人可以告诉我有什么问题吗?
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <strstream>
int main()
{
std::ofstream file;
file.open("file.dat",std::ios::trunc|std::ios::binary);
if(!file)
std::cout<<"unable to open for output";
struct record
{
char code[6];
char name[20];
int i;
};
record r;
int a = 0;
while(1)
{
std::cout<<"Record " << a + 1 << std::endl;
std::cout<<"Enter character code, name and an int \n";
std::cin.ignore();
std::cin.getline(r.code,6);
std::cin.getline(r.name,20);
std::cin>>r.i;
file.write((char *)&r,sizeof(r));
std::cout<<"\nAdd another (y\\n) : ";
char c;
std::cin>>c;
if(c == 'n')
break;
a++;
std::cout<<'\n'<<'\n';
}
file.close();
std::fstream file1("file.dat",std::ios::in|std::ios::out|std::ios::binary);
if(!file1)
std::cout<<"unable to open file1";
else
{
if(a>0)
{ while(a)
{
file1.seekp(0);
for(int i = a; i>0;i--)
{
record r1;
file1.read((char *)&r,sizeof(r));
file1.read((char *)&r1,sizeof(r1));
if(r1.i < r.i)
{
file1.seekp(-(sizeof(r)*2),std::ios::cur);
file1.write((char *)&r1,sizeof(r));
file1.write((char *)&r,sizeof(r));
file1.seekg(-(sizeof(r)),std::ios::cur);
}
}
a--;
}
}
file1.close();
}
std::ifstream file2("file.dat",std::ios::binary);
if(!file2)
std::cout<<"unable to open file2";
else
while(1)
{
std::cout<<"\n\n";
file2.read((char *)&r,sizeof(r));
if(file2.eof())
break;
std::cout<<r.code<<'\t'<<r.name<<'\t'<<r.i;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
首先
更改std :: get.ignore - &gt;的std :: cin.ignore()
如果你想丢弃一个角色。
编译好并创建了file.dat文件..
您可以通过
检查file.dat中的记录答案 1 :(得分:2)