在Async CTP中,有一个带签名的扩展方法
WebClient.DownloadStringTaskAsync(Uri,CancellationToken)
VS11在哪里?
我是否需要安装Async CTP才能获得此方法?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在.NET 4.5中,您可能会使用新的HttpClient Class,尤其是GetStringAsync Method。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
遗憾的是,内置了CancellationToken支持,但是这里可以通过利用Register和CancelAsync方法来近似它:
var downloadTask = webClient.DownloadStringTaskAsync(source);
string text;
using (cancellationToken.Register(() => webClient.CancelAsync()))
{
text = await downloadTask;
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
它仍然存在于.Net 4.5测试版中,请参阅MSDN,但它不再是扩展方法。
您可能指的是:WebClient
未包含在.Net中用于Metro风格的应用程序。在那里,您应该使用HttpClient
。另一种选择是使用HttpWebRequest
,它仍然存在并且已经使用基于Task
的异步方法进行了扩展。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
System.Net.WebClient和System.Net.Http.HttpClient这两个类都有一个异步函数。这使您可以创建异步功能。当GetStringAsync函数异步运行时,您可以定期检查是否请求取消。
实施例: 使用System.Net.Http; 类HttpSonnetFetcher { const string sonnetsShakespeare = @“http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1041/pg1041.txt”;
public async Task<IEnumerable<string>> Fetch(CancellationToken token)
{
string bookShakespeareSonnets = null;
using (var downloader = new HttpClient())
{
var downloadTask = downloader.GetStringAsync(sonnetsShakespeare);
// wait until downloadTask finished, but regularly check if cancellation requested:
while (!downloadTask.Wait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.2)))
{
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
}
// if still here: downloadTask completed
bookShakespeareSonnets = downloadTask.Result;
}
// just for fun: find a nice sonnet, remove the beginning, split into lines and return 12 lines
var indexNiceSonnet = bookShakespeareSonnets.IndexOf("Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?");
return bookShakespeareSonnets.Remove(0, indexNiceSonnet)
.Split(new char[] { '\r', '\n' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
.Take(12);
}
}
用法如下:
private void TestCancellationHttpClient()
{
try
{
var sonnetFetcher = new HttpSonnetFetcher();
var cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
var sonnetTask = Task.Run(() => sonnetFetcher.Fetch(cancellationTokenSource.Token));
cancellationTokenSource.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
// meanwhile do something else, checking regularly if the task finished, or if you have nothing to do, just Task.Wait():
while (!sonnetTask.Wait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.25)))
{
Console.Write('.');
}
// if still here: the sonnet is fetched. return value is in sonnetTask.Result
Console.WriteLine("A nice sonnet by William Shakespeare:");
foreach (var line in sonnetTask.Result)
{
Console.WriteLine(line);
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException exc)
{
Console.WriteLine("Canceled " + exc.Message);
}
catch (AggregateException exc)
{
Console.WriteLine("Task reports exceptions");
var x = exc.Flatten();
foreach (var innerException in x.InnerExceptions)
{
Console.WriteLine(innerException.Message);
}
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + exc.Message);
}
}
在一个简单的控制台程序中尝试这个,并看到正确获取十四行诗,从10秒开始减少取消,直到0.1秒,并看到任务被正确取消。
Nota Bene:虽然抛出了OperationCancelledException,但此异常被包装为AggregateException的内部异常。任务中发生的所有异常始终包含在AggregateException中。