我正在寻找一种方法来查找Window类型的所有控件,
例如:找到所有TextBoxes
,找到实现特定接口的所有控件等。
答案 0 :(得分:402)
这应该可以解决问题
public static IEnumerable<T> FindVisualChildren<T>(DependencyObject depObj) where T : DependencyObject
{
if (depObj != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(depObj); i++)
{
DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(depObj, i);
if (child != null && child is T)
{
yield return (T)child;
}
foreach (T childOfChild in FindVisualChildren<T>(child))
{
yield return childOfChild;
}
}
}
}
然后你枚举像这样的控件
foreach (TextBlock tb in FindVisualChildren<TextBlock>(window))
{
// do something with tb here
}
答案 1 :(得分:61)
这是最简单的方法:
IEnumerable<myType> collection = control.Children.OfType<myType>();
其中control是窗口的根元素。
答案 2 :(得分:19)
我改编了@Bryce Kahle的回答来关注@Mathias Lykkegaard Lorenzen的建议并使用LogicalTreeHelper。
似乎工作正常。 ;)
public static IEnumerable<T> FindLogicalChildren<T> ( DependencyObject depObj ) where T : DependencyObject {
if( depObj != null ) {
foreach( object rawChild in LogicalTreeHelper.GetChildren( depObj ) ){
if( rawChild is DependencyObject ) {
DependencyObject child = (DependencyObject)rawChild;
if( child is T ) {
yield return (T)child;
}
foreach( T childOfChild in FindLogicalChildren<T>( child ) ) {
yield return childOfChild;
}
}
}
}
}
(它仍然不会检查@Benjamin Berry&amp; @David R分别提到的GroupBox中的标签控件或网格。) (还跟着@ noonand&#39; s建议并删除多余的孩子!= null)
答案 3 :(得分:11)
使用辅助类VisualTreeHelper
或LogicalTreeHelper
,具体取决于您感兴趣的tree。它们都提供了获取元素子元素的方法(尽管语法略有不同) )。我经常使用这些类来查找特定类型的第一个匹配项,但您可以轻松修改它以查找该类型的所有对象:
public static DependencyObject FindInVisualTreeDown(DependencyObject obj, Type type)
{
if (obj != null)
{
if (obj.GetType() == type)
{
return obj;
}
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++)
{
DependencyObject childReturn = FindInVisualTreeDown(VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i), type);
if (childReturn != null)
{
return childReturn;
}
}
}
return null;
}
答案 4 :(得分:9)
我发现上面几个示例中使用的行VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(depObj);不会为GroupBox返回非零计数,特别是GroupBox包含Grid,Grid包含子元素。我相信这可能是因为GroupBox不允许包含多个子节点,并且它存储在其Content属性中。没有GroupBox.Children类型的属性。我确信我没有这么高效地完成这项任务,但我修改了此链中的第一个“FindVisualChildren”示例,如下所示:
public IEnumerable<T> FindVisualChildren<T>(DependencyObject depObj) where T : DependencyObject
{
if (depObj != null)
{
int depObjCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(depObj);
for (int i = 0; i <depObjCount; i++)
{
DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(depObj, i);
if (child != null && child is T)
{
yield return (T)child;
}
if (child is GroupBox)
{
GroupBox gb = child as GroupBox;
Object gpchild = gb.Content;
if (gpchild is T)
{
yield return (T)child;
child = gpchild as T;
}
}
foreach (T childOfChild in FindVisualChildren<T>(child))
{
yield return childOfChild;
}
}
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:4)
要获取特定类型的所有孩子的列表,您可以使用:
private static IEnumerable<DependencyObject> FindInVisualTreeDown(DependencyObject obj, Type type)
{
if (obj != null)
{
if (obj.GetType() == type)
{
yield return obj;
}
for (var i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++)
{
foreach (var child in FindInVisualTreeDown(VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i), type))
{
if (child != null)
{
yield return child;
}
}
}
}
yield break;
}
答案 6 :(得分:4)
对递归的小改动,以便您可以找到选项卡控件的子选项卡控件。
public static DependencyObject FindInVisualTreeDown(DependencyObject obj, Type type)
{
if (obj != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++)
{
DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child.GetType() == type)
{
return child;
}
DependencyObject childReturn = FindInVisualTreeDown(child, type);
if (childReturn != null)
{
return childReturn;
}
}
}
return null;
}
答案 7 :(得分:2)
这就是它向上运作的方式
private T FindParent<T>(DependencyObject item, Type StopAt) where T : class
{
if (item is T)
{
return item as T;
}
else
{
DependencyObject _parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(item);
if (_parent == null)
{
return default(T);
}
else
{
Type _type = _parent.GetType();
if (StopAt != null)
{
if ((_type.IsSubclassOf(StopAt) == true) || (_type == StopAt))
{
return null;
}
}
if ((_type.IsSubclassOf(typeof(T)) == true) || (_type == typeof(T)))
{
return _parent as T;
}
else
{
return FindParent<T>(_parent, StopAt);
}
}
}
}
答案 8 :(得分:2)
这是另一个紧凑版本,带有泛型语法:
public static IEnumerable<T> FindLogicalChildren<T>(DependencyObject obj) where T : DependencyObject
{
if (obj != null) {
if (obj is T)
yield return obj as T;
foreach (DependencyObject child in LogicalTreeHelper.GetChildren(obj).OfType<DependencyObject>())
foreach (T c in FindLogicalChildren<T>(child))
yield return c;
}
}
答案 9 :(得分:2)
请注意,使用VisualTreeHelper仅适用于从Visual或Visual3D派生的控件。如果您还需要检查其他元素(例如TextBlock,FlowDocument等),使用VisualTreeHelper将抛出异常。
如果需要,这是一个可以回溯到逻辑树的替代方案:
http://www.hardcodet.net/2009/06/finding-elements-in-wpf-tree-both-ways
答案 10 :(得分:1)
我想添加评论,但我的分数不到50分,所以我只能“回答”。 请注意,如果使用“VisualTreeHelper”方法检索XAML“TextBlock”对象,则它还将获取XAML“Button”对象。如果通过写入Textblock.Text参数重新初始化“TextBlock”对象,则无法再使用Button.Content参数更改Button文本。 Button将永久显示从Textblock.Text写入操作写入的文本(从检索时开始 -
foreach (TextBlock tb in FindVisualChildren<TextBlock>(window))
{
// do something with tb here
tb.Text = ""; //this will overwrite Button.Content and render the
//Button.Content{set} permanently disabled.
}
要解决此问题,您可以尝试使用XAML“TextBox”并添加方法(或Events)来模仿XAMAL Button。搜索“TextBlock”时未收集XAML“TextBox”。
答案 11 :(得分:1)
我的C ++ / CLI版本
template < class T, class U >
bool Isinst(U u)
{
return dynamic_cast< T >(u) != nullptr;
}
template <typename T>
T FindVisualChildByType(Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyObject^ element, Platform::String^ name)
{
if (Isinst<T>(element) && dynamic_cast<Windows::UI::Xaml::FrameworkElement^>(element)->Name == name)
{
return dynamic_cast<T>(element);
}
int childcount = Windows::UI::Xaml::Media::VisualTreeHelper::GetChildrenCount(element);
for (int i = 0; i < childcount; ++i)
{
auto childElement = FindVisualChildByType<T>(Windows::UI::Xaml::Media::VisualTreeHelper::GetChild(element, i), name);
if (childElement != nullptr)
{
return childElement;
}
}
return nullptr;
};
答案 12 :(得分:1)
出于某种原因,这里发布的答案都没有帮助我在MainWindow中获得包含在给定控件中的给定类型的所有控件。 我需要在一个菜单中找到所有菜单项来迭代它们。它们并非都是菜单的直接后代,所以我设法使用上面的任何代码只收集它们的第一个lilne。 对于那些将继续在这里继续阅读的人来说,这种扩展方法是我解决问题的方法。
public static void FindVisualChildren<T>(this ICollection<T> children, DependencyObject depObj) where T : DependencyObject
{
if (depObj != null)
{
var brethren = LogicalTreeHelper.GetChildren(depObj);
var brethrenOfType = LogicalTreeHelper.GetChildren(depObj).OfType<T>();
foreach (var childOfType in brethrenOfType)
{
children.Add(childOfType);
}
foreach (var rawChild in brethren)
{
if (rawChild is DependencyObject)
{
var child = rawChild as DependencyObject;
FindVisualChildren<T>(children, child);
}
}
}
}
希望它有所帮助。
答案 13 :(得分:1)
接受的答案或多或少地无序返回发现的元素,方法是尽可能深地跟随第一个子分支,同时沿途产生发现的元素,然后回溯并重复尚未解析的树枝的步骤。
如果您需要按降序的后代元素,首先将产生直接子代,然后是其子代,依此类推,以下算法将起作用:
public static IEnumerable<T> GetVisualDescendants<T>(DependencyObject parent, bool applyTemplates = false)
where T : DependencyObject
{
if (parent == null || !(child is Visual || child is Visual3D))
yield break;
var descendants = new Queue<DependencyObject>();
descendants.Enqueue(parent);
while (descendants.Count > 0)
{
var currentDescendant = descendants.Dequeue();
if (applyTemplates)
(currentDescendant as FrameworkElement)?.ApplyTemplate();
for (var i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(currentDescendant); i++)
{
var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(currentDescendant, i);
if (child is Visual || child is Visual3D)
descendants.Enqueue(child);
if (child is T foundObject)
yield return foundObject;
}
}
}
结果元素的排列顺序是从最近到最远。 这将非常有用,例如如果您正在寻找某种类型和条件的最近子元素:
var foundElement = GetDescendants<StackPanel>(someElement)
.FirstOrDefault(o => o.SomeProperty == SomeState);
答案 14 :(得分:0)
非常好的答案。
VB.NET版本:
Public Shared Iterator Function FindVisualChildren(Of T As DependencyObject)(depObj As DependencyObject) As IEnumerable(Of T)
If depObj IsNot Nothing Then
For i As Integer = 0 To VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(depObj) - 1
Dim child As DependencyObject = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(depObj, i)
If child IsNot Nothing AndAlso TypeOf child Is T Then
Yield DirectCast(child, T)
End If
For Each childOfChild As T In FindVisualChildren(Of T)(child)
Yield childOfChild
Next
Next
End If
End Function
用法(这会禁用窗口中的所有TextBox):
For Each tb As TextBox In FindVisualChildren(Of TextBox)(Me)
tb.IsEnabled = False
Next
答案 15 :(得分:0)
对于这种情况和更多用例,您可以向库中添加扩展方法:
public static List<DependencyObject> FindAllChildren(this DependencyObject dpo, Predicate<DependencyObject> predicate)
{
var results = new List<DependencyObject>();
if (predicate == null)
return results;
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(dpo); i++)
{
var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(dpo, i);
if (predicate(child))
results.Add(child);
var subChildren = child.FindAllChildren(predicate);
results.AddRange(subChildren);
}
return results;
}
您的案例示例:
var children = dpObject.FindAllChildren(child => child is TextBox);
答案 16 :(得分:-1)
没有Visual Tree Helpers,我发现它更容易:
foreach (UIElement element in MainWindow.Children) {
if (element is TextBox) {
if ((element as TextBox).Text != "")
{
//Do something
}
}
};