我正在研究C ++和C#之间的dllexport和dllimport。
我已阅读这篇文章http://functionx.com/csharp2/libraries/cppcli.htm
我的C ++库代码:
// Business.h
#pragma once
using namespace System;
namespace Business {
public ref class Finance
{
public:
double CalculateDiscount(double MarkedPrice,
double DiscountRate)
{
return MarkedPrice * DiscountRate / 100;
}
};
}
这是C#代码:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Business;
namespace DepartmentStore
{
class Exercise
{
[DllImport("Business.dll")]
public static extern double CalculateDiscount(double price,
double discount)
static int Main()
{
Finance fin = new Finance();
double markedPrice = 275.50;
double discountRate = 25.00; // %
double discountAmount = fin.CalculateDiscount(markedPrice,
discountDate);
double netPrice = markedPrice - discountAmount);
Console.WriteLine("Marked Price: {0:C}", markedPrice);
Console.WriteLine("Discount Rate: {0:P}", discountRate / 100);
Console.WriteLine("Discount Amount: {0:C}", discountAmount);
Console.WriteLine("Net Price: {0:C}\n", netPrice);
return 0;
}
}
}
但是在构建时遇到了错误"The type or namespace name 'Business' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)"
。
有人可以告诉我如何解决它。
非常感谢
答案 0 :(得分:6)
DLL函数导入和导出使用C ABI。这个二进制接口对命名空间一无所知。此外,您创建的DLL使用C ++ / CLI,不 C ABI。要使用它,您不会使用DLLImport
,您将在项目设置中引用DLL。