使用core.logic查询族树时消除重复结果

时间:2012-03-15 00:47:00

标签: clojure clojure-core.logic

我正在使用core.logic为家谱树建模。我想run*查询并让他们返回所有结果而不重复。用defn替换所有def tabled可以得到我期望的结果(至少现在),我知道conduonceo可以减少结果数量,但是我我不确定这些是否是消除重复的最好方法。

我特别担心我目前的做法,因为宣布关系和功能似乎是重复的工作。我知道我的一些关系是“相互递归的”(motherowomano相互引用),但我这样做是因为将来我可能会添加一个新的(defrel mother*),这应该是允许它推断出母亲既是父母又是女性。

(defrel man* person)
(defrel woman* person)
(defrel parent* child father)

(fact man* :Father)
(fact woman* :Mother)
(fact man* :Son)
(fact woman* :Daughter)
(fact parent* :Son :Father)
(fact parent* :Son :Mother)
(fact parent* :Daughter :Father)
(fact parent* :Daughter :Mother)

(defn mano [person]
(conde 
    [(man* person)]
    [(fresh [c]
        (fathero c person))]))

(defn womano [person]
(conde
    [(woman* person)]
    [(fresh [c]
        (mothero c person))]))

(defn parento [child person]
(conde
    [(parent* child person)]
    [(mothero child person)]
    [(fathero child person)]))

(defn fathero [child father]
(all
    (mano father)
    (parento child father)))

(defn mothero [child mother]
(all 
    (womano mother)
    (parento child mother)))

(defn siblingso [c1 c2 mother father]
    (all
        (mothero c1 mother)
        (mothero c2 mother)
        (fathero c1 father)
        (fathero c2 father)
        (!= c1 c2)))

(run 10 [q]
    (fresh [child parent]
        (parento child parent)
        (== q [child parent])))

(run 10 [q]
    (fresh [c1 c2 p1 p2]
        (siblingso c1 c2 p1 p2)
        (== q [c1 c2 p1 p2])))

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

不确定你到底想要达到的目标,但目标(以'o'结尾的东西)似乎(如你所说)多余而且它们是。此外,您无法让parentorun*一起运行,因为您的查询没有任何限制。它将尝试返回无限的子父对子列表。以下是使用您的关系的一些示例查询:

;; find all child-parent pairs
(run* [q] (fresh [c p] (parent* c p) (== q [c p])))
;=> ([:Daughter :Mother] [:Son :Mother] [:Daughter :Father] [:Son :Father])

;; find all child-father pairs
(run* [q] (fresh [c p] (parent* c p) (man* p) (== q [c p])))
;=> ([:Daughter :Father] [:Son :Father])

;; find all daughter-father pairs
(run* [q] (fresh [c p] (parent* c p) (man* p) (woman* c) (== q [c p])))
;=> ([:Daughter :Father])

;; some new facts
(fact parent* :grand-child :Son)
(fact parent* :great-grand-child :grand-child)

;; find all people who are grandparent
(run* [q] (fresh [c p gp] (parent* c p) (parent* p gp) (== q [gp])))
;=> ([:Mother] [:Father] [:Son])

你可以继续这样做一段时间。即使只使用简单的关系,逻辑编程也可以自行创建一种非常强大的查询语言。

更新:以下是brothero的示例,其中第二个参数应该是兄弟:

(defn brothero [a b]
  (fresh [f]
    (!= a b)
    (parent* a f)
    (parent* b f)
    (man* f)
    (man* b))))

(run* [q] (fresh [a b] (brothero a b) (== q [a b])))
;=> ([:Daughter :Son])

如您所见,我不打算定义parento目标,因为它是多余的。您应该注意,(!= a b)需要两次不能包含同一个人的对,并且父母有一个约束来防止答案加倍。显然,如果你没有记录父亲,或者有一个有多个女人子女的男人,这个例子就行不通了。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果要使用递归关系,可以使用此扩展名  https://github.com/niitsuma/Racket-miniKanren/tree/recursive

也许重写

步行步行*统一发生 - 检查

喜欢这个扩展, 还可以在clojure中启用递归关系