我正在尝试实现UDP Stop-and-Wait协议。我设法让我的UDP发送器和接收器成功传输图像文件。现在我正在尝试实现ACK。
当我的发送者完成发送数据包时,它等待接收者发送ACK。一旦接收方从发送方接收到数据包,接收方就会发送ACK。
以下是发送方中等待ACK的代码:
其中seqNum
是发送方刚刚发送给接收方的包号,sendPacket
是刚刚发送的包。我将此作为参数添加,以防发件人需要重新发送。
private static void receiveACK(int seqNum, DatagramPacket sendPacket) throws IOException {
byte[] ack = new byte[2];
boolean received = false;
int recSeqNum = -1;
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(ack);
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bais);
DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(ack, ack.length);
while(!received) {
try {
clientSocket.setSoTimeout(50);
clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);
recSeqNum = dis.readShort();
System.out.println("ACK: " + ack );
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
System.out.println("Timed out: Still waiting for ACK");
}
System.out.println(recSeqNum);
if(recSeqNum == seqNum) {
received = true;
} else {
clientSocket.send(sendPacket);
}
}
}
以下是接收方中发送ACK的代码:
private static void sendACK(int seqNum, InetAddress returnAddress) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);
dos.writeShort(seqNum);
dos.flush();
System.out.println("send: " + seqNum);
byte[] sendArray = baos.toByteArray();
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendArray, sendArray.length, returnAddress, port );
receieverSocket.send(sendPacket);
}
问题是接收器只是不断尝试发送第一个数据包而发送者只是超时。
发件人和收件人都在同一台机器上。