Apache Commons FTPClient挂起

时间:2012-03-14 17:27:29

标签: java ftp ftp-client apache-commons-net

我们使用以下Apache Commons Net FTP代码连接到FTP服务器,轮询某些目录以查找文件,如果找到文件,则将它们检索到本地计算机:

try {
logger.trace("Attempting to connect to server...");

// Connect to server
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(20000);
ftpClient.connect("my-server-host-name");
ftpClient.login("myUser", "myPswd");
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/loadables/");

// Check for failed connection
if(!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode()))
{
    ftpClient.disconnect();
    throw new FTPConnectionClosedException("Unable to connect to FTP server.");
}

// Log success msg
logger.trace("...connection was successful.");

// Change to the loadables/ directory where we poll for files
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/loadables/");    

// Indicate we're about to poll
logger.trace("About to check loadables/ for files...");

// Poll for files.
FTPFile[] filesList = oFTP.listFiles();
for(FTPFile tmpFile : filesList)
{
    if(tmpFile.isDirectory())
        continue;

    FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(new File("tmp"));
    ftpClient.retrieveFile(tmpFile.getName(), fileOut);
    // ... Doing a bunch of things with output stream
    // to copy the contents of the file down to the local
    // machine. Ommitted for brevity but I assure you this
    // works (except when the WAR decides to hang).
    //
    // This was used because FTPClient doesn't appear to GET
    // whole copies of the files, only FTPFiles which seem like
    // file metadata...
}

// Indicate file fetch completed.
logger.trace("File fetch completed.");

// Disconnect and finish.
if(ftpClient.isConnected())
    ftpClient.disconnect();

logger.trace("Poll completed.");
} catch(Throwable t) {
    logger.trace("Error: " + t.getMessage());
}

我们计划每分钟运行一次。当部署到Tomcat(7.0.19)时,此代码加载完全正常并开始正常工作。每次,在某些时候,似乎只是挂起。我的意思是:

  • 不存在堆转储
  • Tomcat仍在运行(我可以看到它的pid并可以登录到网络管理器应用程序)
  • 在经理应用程序内部,我可以看到我的WAR仍在运行/启动
  • catalina.out我的特定于应用程序的日志显示没有任何异常被抛出的迹象

因此JVM仍在运行。 Tomcat仍在运行,我部署的WAR仍在运行,但它只是挂起。有时它运行2个小时然后挂起;其他时间它运行了几天然后挂起。但是当它挂起时,它会在读取About to check loadables/ for files...的行(我在日志中看到的)和读取File fetch completed.的行(我看不到)之间这样做。

这告诉我在文件的实际轮询/获取期间发生了挂起,这种指向与this question相同的方向,我能够找到与FTPClient死锁有关的问题。这让我想知道这些是否是同样的问题(如果是,我会很乐意删除这个问题!)。但是我不认为相信它们是相同的(我在日志中看不到相同的例外)。

一位同事提到它可能是“被动”与“主动”FTP的事情。我真的不知道差异,我对FTPClient字段ACTIVE_REMOTE_DATA_CONNECTION_MODEPASSIVE_REMOTE_DATA_CONNECTION_MODE等有点困惑,并且不知道SO认为这是一个潜在的问题。

由于我在这里抓住Throwable作为最后的手段,如果出现问题,我原本希望在日志中看到某些。因此,我觉得这是一个明确的问题。

有什么想法吗?不幸的是,我对这里的FTP内部知识不够了解,无法做出明确的诊断。这可能是服务器端的东西吗?与FTP服务器有关吗?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:28)

这可能是一些事情,但你朋友的建议是值得的。

尝试ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();看看它是否有帮助。

我还建议将断开连接到finally,以便它永远不会离开那里的连接。

答案 1 :(得分:20)

昨天,我没有睡觉,但我想我解决了这个问题。

您可以使用FTPClient.setBufferSize();

增加缓冲区大小
   /**
 * Download encrypted and configuration files.
 * 
 * @throws SocketException
 * @throws IOException
 */
public void downloadDataFiles(String destDir) throws SocketException,
        IOException {

    String filename;
    this.ftpClient.connect(ftpServer);
    this.ftpClient.login(ftpUser, ftpPass);

    /* CHECK NEXT 4 Methods (included the commented) 
    *  they were very useful for me!
    *  and icreases the buffer apparently solve the problem!!
    */
    //  ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out), true));
    log.debug("Buffer Size:" + ftpClient.getBufferSize());
    this.ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024 * 1024);
    log.debug("Buffer Size:" + ftpClient.getBufferSize());


    /*  
     *  get Files to download
     */
    this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
    this.ftpClient.setAutodetectUTF8(true);
            //this.ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
    this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
    FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftpClient
            .listFiles(DefaultValuesGenerator.LINPAC_ENC_DIRPATH);

    /*
     * Download files
     */
    for (FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFiles) {

        // Check if FTPFile is a regular file           
        if (ftpFile.getType() == FTPFile.FILE_TYPE) {
            try{

            filename = ftpFile.getName();

            // Download file from FTP server and save
            fos = new FileOutputStream(destDir + filename);

            //I don't know what useful are these methods in this step
            // I just put it for try
            this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
            this.ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            this.ftpClient.setAutodetectUTF8(true);
            this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();

            ftpClient.retrieveFile(
                    DefaultValuesGenerator.LINPAC_ENC_DIRPATH + filename,
                    fos
                    );

            }finally{
                fos.flush();
                fos.close();                }
        }
    }
    if (fos != null) {
        fos.close();
    }
}

我希望这段代码对某人有用!

答案 2 :(得分:3)

登录后我必须包含以下内容才能调用s.listFiles并在没有它的情况下进行转移'挂起'并最终失败:

s.login(username, password);
s.execPBSZ(0);
s.execPROT("P");

答案 3 :(得分:1)

尝试从Linux计算机到IIS服务器执行列表文件时遇到了同样的问题。这个代码在我的开发人员工作站上工作得很好,但是当在服务器上运行时,由于防火墙混淆了这个代码,它会挂起。

必须按顺序执行这些操作,并且需要您扩展FTPSClient 3.5

  1. connect(implicit = true,SSLContext = TLS)
  2. check isPositiveCompletion
  3. 认证(当然)
  4. execPBSZ(0)
  5. execPROT( “P”)
  6. 设置布尔值以指示跳过被动IP(自定义FTPSClient类)
  7. 设置保存连接IP地址(自定义FTPSClient类)
  8. setUseEPSVwithIPv4(false)
  9. enterLocalPassiveMode()或enterRemotePassiveMode()
  10. initiateListParsing()或任何列表命令 a。)此时 openDataConnection 将被执行,请务必保存此处使用的端口 b。)执行PASV命令 c。)执行_parsePassiveModeReply,在这里你将打开一个套接字,其中包含你用来连接的IP地址和保存的端口。
  11. 断开(始终)
  12. 更多信息:   我的问题是针对Linux机器和IIS服务器之间的防火墙 我的问题的根源是在被动模式下,用于在执行数据连接时打开套接字的IP地址与用于执行初始连接的IP地址不同。因此,由于APACHE commons-net 3.5的两个问题(见下文),我们很难理解。 我的解决方案   扩展FTPSClient,以便我可以覆盖方法_parsePassiveModeReply& openDataConnection 。我的parsePassiveModeReply实际上只是从回复中保存端口,因为回复指示正在使用的端口。我的openDataConnection方法使用保存的端口和连接期间使用的原始IP。

    APACHE FTPCLient 3.5的问题

    1. 数据连接不会超时(挂起),因此不明显 问题是什么。
    2. FTPSClient类不会跳过被动IP地址。设置 passiveNatWorkaround to true不能像我预期的那样工作 根本不会跳过IP。
    3. 要注意的事项:

      • 通过防火墙时,您必须能够访问端口范围 由IIS定义(请参阅配置Microsoft IIS防火墙)。
      • 您还应确保自己拥有相应的证书 密钥库或运行时指定的证书。
      • 将以下内容添加到您的课程中,这对于了解内容非常有帮助 正在执行FTP命令。

           ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out), true));
        
      • 检查FTP服务器日志,因为它会告诉您正在执行的操作 并且你可能遇到问题。你应该总是看到一个 数据通道在执行列表之前打开。比较结果 你的应用程序是成功的curl命令执行的那个。
      • 回复代码,因为它们将指示问题发生的位置。
      • 使用curl命令验证您是否具有连接,以下内容 是一个好的开始,如果一切顺利,将列出根目录中的内容 目录。

        curl -3 ftps://[user id]:[password][ftp server ip]:990/ -1 -v --disable-epsv --ftp-skip-pasv-ip --ftp-ssl --insecure
        

      FTPSClient扩展(SAMPLE CODE)

      import java.io.IOException;
      import java.net.Inet6Address;
      import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
      import java.net.Socket;
      
      import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
      
      import org.apache.commons.net.MalformedServerReplyException;
      import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
      import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPSClient;
      
      /**
       * TODO Document Me!
       */
      public class PassiveFTPSClient extends FTPSClient {
          private String passiveSkipToHost;
          private int passiveSkipToPort;
          private boolean skipPassiveIP;
      
      
          /** Pattern for PASV mode responses. Groups: (n,n,n,n),(n),(n) */
          private static final java.util.regex.Pattern PARMS_PAT;    
          static {
          PARMS_PAT = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(
                  "(\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3}),(\\d{1,3}),(\\d{1,3})");
             }
          /**
           * @param b
           * @param sslContext
           */
          public PassiveFTPSClient(boolean b, SSLContext sslContext) {
          super(b, sslContext);
          }
      
          protected void _parsePassiveModeReply(String reply) throws MalformedServerReplyException {
          if (isSkipPassiveIP()) {
              System.out.println( "================> _parsePassiveModeReply"  + getPassiveSkipToHost());
              java.util.regex.Matcher m = PARMS_PAT.matcher(reply);
              if (!m.find()) {
              throw new MalformedServerReplyException(
                  "Could not parse passive host information.\nServer Reply: " + reply);
              }
              try {
              int oct1 = Integer.parseInt(m.group(2));
              int oct2 = Integer.parseInt(m.group(3));
              passiveSkipToPort = (oct1 << 8) | oct2;
              }
              catch (NumberFormatException e) {
              throw new MalformedServerReplyException(
                  "Could not parse passive port information.\nServer Reply: " + reply);
              }            
              //do nothing
          } else {
              super._parsePassiveModeReply(reply);
          }
          }
      
          protected Socket _openDataConnection_(String command, String arg) throws IOException {
          System.out.println( "================> _openDataConnection_"  + getPassiveSkipToHost());
          System.out.println( "================> _openDataConnection_ isSkipPassiveIP: " + isSkipPassiveIP());        
          if (!isSkipPassiveIP()) {
              return super._openDataConnection_(command, arg);
          }
          System.out.println( "================> getDataConnectionMode: " + getDataConnectionMode());
          if (getDataConnectionMode() != ACTIVE_LOCAL_DATA_CONNECTION_MODE &&
              getDataConnectionMode() != PASSIVE_LOCAL_DATA_CONNECTION_MODE) {
              return null;
          }
      
          final boolean isInet6Address = getRemoteAddress() instanceof Inet6Address;
      
          Socket socket;
          if (getDataConnectionMode() == ACTIVE_LOCAL_DATA_CONNECTION_MODE) {
              return super._openDataConnection_(command, arg);
      
          }
          else
          { // We must be in PASSIVE_LOCAL_DATA_CONNECTION_MODE
      
              // Try EPSV command first on IPv6 - and IPv4 if enabled.
              // When using IPv4 with NAT it has the advantage
              // to work with more rare configurations.
              // E.g. if FTP server has a static PASV address (external network)
              // and the client is coming from another internal network.
              // In that case the data connection after PASV command would fail,
              // while EPSV would make the client succeed by taking just the port.
              boolean attemptEPSV = isUseEPSVwithIPv4() || isInet6Address;
              if (attemptEPSV && epsv() == FTPReply.ENTERING_EPSV_MODE)
              {
      
              System.out.println( "================> _parseExtendedPassiveModeReply a: ");                
              _parseExtendedPassiveModeReply(_replyLines.get(0));
              }
              else
              {
              if (isInet6Address) {
                  return null; // Must use EPSV for IPV6
              }
              // If EPSV failed on IPV4, revert to PASV
              if (pasv() != FTPReply.ENTERING_PASSIVE_MODE) {
                  return null;
              }
              System.out.println( "================> _parseExtendedPassiveModeReply b: ");
              _parsePassiveModeReply(_replyLines.get(0));
              }
              // hardcode fore testing
              //__passiveHost = "10.180.255.181";
              socket = _socketFactory_.createSocket();
              if (getReceiveDataSocketBufferSize() > 0) {
              socket.setReceiveBufferSize(getReceiveDataSocketBufferSize());
              }
              if (getSendDataSocketBufferSize()  > 0) {
              socket.setSendBufferSize(getSendDataSocketBufferSize() );
              }
              if (getPassiveLocalIPAddress() != null) {
              System.out.println( "================> socket.bind: " + getPassiveSkipToHost());
              socket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(getPassiveSkipToHost(), 0));
              }
      
              // For now, let's just use the data timeout value for waiting for
              // the data connection.  It may be desirable to let this be a
              // separately configurable value.  In any case, we really want
              // to allow preventing the accept from blocking indefinitely.
              //     if (__dataTimeout >= 0) {
              //         socket.setSoTimeout(__dataTimeout);
              //     }
      
              System.out.println( "================> socket connect: " + getPassiveSkipToHost() + ":" + passiveSkipToPort);
              socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(getPassiveSkipToHost(), passiveSkipToPort), connectTimeout);
              if ((getRestartOffset() > 0) && !restart(getRestartOffset()))
              {
              socket.close();
              return null;
              }
      
              if (!FTPReply.isPositivePreliminary(sendCommand(command, arg)))
              {
              socket.close();
              return null;
              }
          }
      
          if (isRemoteVerificationEnabled() && !verifyRemote(socket))
          {
              socket.close();
      
              throw new IOException(
                  "Host attempting data connection " + socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() +
                  " is not same as server " + getRemoteAddress().getHostAddress());
          }
      
          return socket;
              }
      
          /**
          * Enable or disable passive mode NAT workaround.
          * If enabled, a site-local PASV mode reply address will be replaced with the
          * remote host address to which the PASV mode request was sent
          * (unless that is also a site local address).
          * This gets around the problem that some NAT boxes may change the
          * reply.
          *
          * The default is true, i.e. site-local replies are replaced.
          * @param enabled true to enable replacing internal IP's in passive
          * mode.
          */
          public void setSkipPassiveIP(boolean enabled) {
          super.setPassiveNatWorkaround(enabled);
          this.skipPassiveIP = enabled;
          System.out.println( "================> skipPassiveIP: " + skipPassiveIP);
          }
          /**
           * Return the skipPassiveIP.
           * @return the skipPassiveIP
           */
          public boolean isSkipPassiveIP() {
          return skipPassiveIP;
          }
          /**
           * Return the passiveSkipToHost.
           * @return the passiveSkipToHost
           */
          public String getPassiveSkipToHost() {
          return passiveSkipToHost;
          }
      
          /**
           * Set the passiveSkipToHost.
           * @param passiveSkipToHost the passiveSkipToHost to set
           */
          public void setPassiveSkipToHost(String passiveSkipToHost) {
          this.passiveSkipToHost = passiveSkipToHost;
          System.out.println( "================> setPassiveSkipToHost: " + passiveSkipToHost);
          }
      
      }