我们使用以下Apache Commons Net FTP代码连接到FTP服务器,轮询某些目录以查找文件,如果找到文件,则将它们检索到本地计算机:
try {
logger.trace("Attempting to connect to server...");
// Connect to server
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(20000);
ftpClient.connect("my-server-host-name");
ftpClient.login("myUser", "myPswd");
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/loadables/");
// Check for failed connection
if(!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode()))
{
ftpClient.disconnect();
throw new FTPConnectionClosedException("Unable to connect to FTP server.");
}
// Log success msg
logger.trace("...connection was successful.");
// Change to the loadables/ directory where we poll for files
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/loadables/");
// Indicate we're about to poll
logger.trace("About to check loadables/ for files...");
// Poll for files.
FTPFile[] filesList = oFTP.listFiles();
for(FTPFile tmpFile : filesList)
{
if(tmpFile.isDirectory())
continue;
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(new File("tmp"));
ftpClient.retrieveFile(tmpFile.getName(), fileOut);
// ... Doing a bunch of things with output stream
// to copy the contents of the file down to the local
// machine. Ommitted for brevity but I assure you this
// works (except when the WAR decides to hang).
//
// This was used because FTPClient doesn't appear to GET
// whole copies of the files, only FTPFiles which seem like
// file metadata...
}
// Indicate file fetch completed.
logger.trace("File fetch completed.");
// Disconnect and finish.
if(ftpClient.isConnected())
ftpClient.disconnect();
logger.trace("Poll completed.");
} catch(Throwable t) {
logger.trace("Error: " + t.getMessage());
}
我们计划每分钟运行一次。当部署到Tomcat(7.0.19)时,此代码加载完全正常并开始正常工作。每次,在某些时候,似乎只是挂起。我的意思是:
catalina.out
我的特定于应用程序的日志显示没有任何异常被抛出的迹象因此JVM仍在运行。 Tomcat仍在运行,我部署的WAR仍在运行,但它只是挂起。有时它运行2个小时然后挂起;其他时间它运行了几天然后挂起。但是当它挂起时,它会在读取About to check loadables/ for files...
的行(我在日志中看到的)和读取File fetch completed.
的行(我看不到)之间这样做。
这告诉我在文件的实际轮询/获取期间发生了挂起,这种指向与this question相同的方向,我能够找到与FTPClient死锁有关的问题。这让我想知道这些是否是同样的问题(如果是,我会很乐意删除这个问题!)。但是我不认为相信它们是相同的(我在日志中看不到相同的例外)。
一位同事提到它可能是“被动”与“主动”FTP的事情。我真的不知道差异,我对FTPClient字段ACTIVE_REMOTE_DATA_CONNECTION_MODE
,PASSIVE_REMOTE_DATA_CONNECTION_MODE
等有点困惑,并且不知道SO认为这是一个潜在的问题。
由于我在这里抓住Throwable
作为最后的手段,如果出现问题,我原本希望在日志中看到某些。因此,我觉得这是一个明确的问题。
有什么想法吗?不幸的是,我对这里的FTP内部知识不够了解,无法做出明确的诊断。这可能是服务器端的东西吗?与FTP服务器有关吗?
答案 0 :(得分:28)
这可能是一些事情,但你朋友的建议是值得的。
尝试ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
看看它是否有帮助。
我还建议将断开连接到finally
块,以便它永远不会离开那里的连接。
答案 1 :(得分:20)
昨天,我没有睡觉,但我想我解决了这个问题。
您可以使用FTPClient.setBufferSize();
增加缓冲区大小 /**
* Download encrypted and configuration files.
*
* @throws SocketException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void downloadDataFiles(String destDir) throws SocketException,
IOException {
String filename;
this.ftpClient.connect(ftpServer);
this.ftpClient.login(ftpUser, ftpPass);
/* CHECK NEXT 4 Methods (included the commented)
* they were very useful for me!
* and icreases the buffer apparently solve the problem!!
*/
// ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out), true));
log.debug("Buffer Size:" + ftpClient.getBufferSize());
this.ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024 * 1024);
log.debug("Buffer Size:" + ftpClient.getBufferSize());
/*
* get Files to download
*/
this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
this.ftpClient.setAutodetectUTF8(true);
//this.ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftpClient
.listFiles(DefaultValuesGenerator.LINPAC_ENC_DIRPATH);
/*
* Download files
*/
for (FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFiles) {
// Check if FTPFile is a regular file
if (ftpFile.getType() == FTPFile.FILE_TYPE) {
try{
filename = ftpFile.getName();
// Download file from FTP server and save
fos = new FileOutputStream(destDir + filename);
//I don't know what useful are these methods in this step
// I just put it for try
this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
this.ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
this.ftpClient.setAutodetectUTF8(true);
this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
ftpClient.retrieveFile(
DefaultValuesGenerator.LINPAC_ENC_DIRPATH + filename,
fos
);
}finally{
fos.flush();
fos.close(); }
}
}
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
我希望这段代码对某人有用!
答案 2 :(得分:3)
登录后我必须包含以下内容才能调用s.listFiles并在没有它的情况下进行转移'挂起'并最终失败:
s.login(username, password);
s.execPBSZ(0);
s.execPROT("P");
答案 3 :(得分:1)
尝试从Linux计算机到IIS服务器执行列表文件时遇到了同样的问题。这个代码在我的开发人员工作站上工作得很好,但是当在服务器上运行时,由于防火墙混淆了这个代码,它会挂起。
必须按顺序执行这些操作,并且需要您扩展FTPSClient 3.5
更多信息: 我的问题是针对Linux机器和IIS服务器之间的防火墙 我的问题的根源是在被动模式下,用于在执行数据连接时打开套接字的IP地址与用于执行初始连接的IP地址不同。因此,由于APACHE commons-net 3.5的两个问题(见下文),我们很难理解。 我的解决方案 扩展FTPSClient,以便我可以覆盖方法_parsePassiveModeReply& openDataConnection 。我的parsePassiveModeReply实际上只是从回复中保存端口,因为回复指示正在使用的端口。我的openDataConnection方法使用保存的端口和连接期间使用的原始IP。
APACHE FTPCLient 3.5的问题
要注意的事项:
将以下内容添加到您的课程中,这对于了解内容非常有帮助 正在执行FTP命令。
ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out), true));
使用curl命令验证您是否具有连接,以下内容 是一个好的开始,如果一切顺利,将列出根目录中的内容 目录。
curl -3 ftps://[user id]:[password][ftp server ip]:990/ -1 -v --disable-epsv --ftp-skip-pasv-ip --ftp-ssl --insecure
FTPSClient扩展(SAMPLE CODE)
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import org.apache.commons.net.MalformedServerReplyException;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPSClient;
/**
* TODO Document Me!
*/
public class PassiveFTPSClient extends FTPSClient {
private String passiveSkipToHost;
private int passiveSkipToPort;
private boolean skipPassiveIP;
/** Pattern for PASV mode responses. Groups: (n,n,n,n),(n),(n) */
private static final java.util.regex.Pattern PARMS_PAT;
static {
PARMS_PAT = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(
"(\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3}),(\\d{1,3}),(\\d{1,3})");
}
/**
* @param b
* @param sslContext
*/
public PassiveFTPSClient(boolean b, SSLContext sslContext) {
super(b, sslContext);
}
protected void _parsePassiveModeReply(String reply) throws MalformedServerReplyException {
if (isSkipPassiveIP()) {
System.out.println( "================> _parsePassiveModeReply" + getPassiveSkipToHost());
java.util.regex.Matcher m = PARMS_PAT.matcher(reply);
if (!m.find()) {
throw new MalformedServerReplyException(
"Could not parse passive host information.\nServer Reply: " + reply);
}
try {
int oct1 = Integer.parseInt(m.group(2));
int oct2 = Integer.parseInt(m.group(3));
passiveSkipToPort = (oct1 << 8) | oct2;
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new MalformedServerReplyException(
"Could not parse passive port information.\nServer Reply: " + reply);
}
//do nothing
} else {
super._parsePassiveModeReply(reply);
}
}
protected Socket _openDataConnection_(String command, String arg) throws IOException {
System.out.println( "================> _openDataConnection_" + getPassiveSkipToHost());
System.out.println( "================> _openDataConnection_ isSkipPassiveIP: " + isSkipPassiveIP());
if (!isSkipPassiveIP()) {
return super._openDataConnection_(command, arg);
}
System.out.println( "================> getDataConnectionMode: " + getDataConnectionMode());
if (getDataConnectionMode() != ACTIVE_LOCAL_DATA_CONNECTION_MODE &&
getDataConnectionMode() != PASSIVE_LOCAL_DATA_CONNECTION_MODE) {
return null;
}
final boolean isInet6Address = getRemoteAddress() instanceof Inet6Address;
Socket socket;
if (getDataConnectionMode() == ACTIVE_LOCAL_DATA_CONNECTION_MODE) {
return super._openDataConnection_(command, arg);
}
else
{ // We must be in PASSIVE_LOCAL_DATA_CONNECTION_MODE
// Try EPSV command first on IPv6 - and IPv4 if enabled.
// When using IPv4 with NAT it has the advantage
// to work with more rare configurations.
// E.g. if FTP server has a static PASV address (external network)
// and the client is coming from another internal network.
// In that case the data connection after PASV command would fail,
// while EPSV would make the client succeed by taking just the port.
boolean attemptEPSV = isUseEPSVwithIPv4() || isInet6Address;
if (attemptEPSV && epsv() == FTPReply.ENTERING_EPSV_MODE)
{
System.out.println( "================> _parseExtendedPassiveModeReply a: ");
_parseExtendedPassiveModeReply(_replyLines.get(0));
}
else
{
if (isInet6Address) {
return null; // Must use EPSV for IPV6
}
// If EPSV failed on IPV4, revert to PASV
if (pasv() != FTPReply.ENTERING_PASSIVE_MODE) {
return null;
}
System.out.println( "================> _parseExtendedPassiveModeReply b: ");
_parsePassiveModeReply(_replyLines.get(0));
}
// hardcode fore testing
//__passiveHost = "10.180.255.181";
socket = _socketFactory_.createSocket();
if (getReceiveDataSocketBufferSize() > 0) {
socket.setReceiveBufferSize(getReceiveDataSocketBufferSize());
}
if (getSendDataSocketBufferSize() > 0) {
socket.setSendBufferSize(getSendDataSocketBufferSize() );
}
if (getPassiveLocalIPAddress() != null) {
System.out.println( "================> socket.bind: " + getPassiveSkipToHost());
socket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(getPassiveSkipToHost(), 0));
}
// For now, let's just use the data timeout value for waiting for
// the data connection. It may be desirable to let this be a
// separately configurable value. In any case, we really want
// to allow preventing the accept from blocking indefinitely.
// if (__dataTimeout >= 0) {
// socket.setSoTimeout(__dataTimeout);
// }
System.out.println( "================> socket connect: " + getPassiveSkipToHost() + ":" + passiveSkipToPort);
socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(getPassiveSkipToHost(), passiveSkipToPort), connectTimeout);
if ((getRestartOffset() > 0) && !restart(getRestartOffset()))
{
socket.close();
return null;
}
if (!FTPReply.isPositivePreliminary(sendCommand(command, arg)))
{
socket.close();
return null;
}
}
if (isRemoteVerificationEnabled() && !verifyRemote(socket))
{
socket.close();
throw new IOException(
"Host attempting data connection " + socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() +
" is not same as server " + getRemoteAddress().getHostAddress());
}
return socket;
}
/**
* Enable or disable passive mode NAT workaround.
* If enabled, a site-local PASV mode reply address will be replaced with the
* remote host address to which the PASV mode request was sent
* (unless that is also a site local address).
* This gets around the problem that some NAT boxes may change the
* reply.
*
* The default is true, i.e. site-local replies are replaced.
* @param enabled true to enable replacing internal IP's in passive
* mode.
*/
public void setSkipPassiveIP(boolean enabled) {
super.setPassiveNatWorkaround(enabled);
this.skipPassiveIP = enabled;
System.out.println( "================> skipPassiveIP: " + skipPassiveIP);
}
/**
* Return the skipPassiveIP.
* @return the skipPassiveIP
*/
public boolean isSkipPassiveIP() {
return skipPassiveIP;
}
/**
* Return the passiveSkipToHost.
* @return the passiveSkipToHost
*/
public String getPassiveSkipToHost() {
return passiveSkipToHost;
}
/**
* Set the passiveSkipToHost.
* @param passiveSkipToHost the passiveSkipToHost to set
*/
public void setPassiveSkipToHost(String passiveSkipToHost) {
this.passiveSkipToHost = passiveSkipToHost;
System.out.println( "================> setPassiveSkipToHost: " + passiveSkipToHost);
}
}